Guia Mat 305

2016

Primer Semestre

Transformada de Laplace

1) Calcule

b) L

s
( s+1 )3

( )
( )

a)

1
s +1
3

1
2

2 t

sol.a) t e t e

b)

2)Sea

1 t 1 2 t
3
3
e e (cos t 3 sen t )
3
3
2
2

t , 0 t 1
f ( t )= 2 ,1<t <2
0 ,t 2

a)Calcule

L ( f ( t ) ) ( s )=F ( s)

b)Resolver la ecuacin ntegro diferencial

t

y + y ( tu ) du=f ( t )
'

sujeta a la condicin
sol. a)

y ( 0 )=1

, con

f (t)

dada en a)

1
( 1es ) + 1 (es2 e2 s)
2
s
s

b) y (t )=1u1 (t ) +u1 ( t ) (cos ( t1 )+ sen (t1))2 u2 (t) sen (t2)

3)Resolver
t

y (t )=t + sen ( t x ) y ( x ) dx
3

Sol. y (t )=t +

1 5
t
20

4)Halle
1

a) L

1
s + 4 s +29
2

b) L (ln
1

c) L

s+3
)
s+ 2

1
, a 0
( s ( sa
))
2

d)Evale

e x dx
0

Sol.c)

1 at
(e at1)
a2

d) 2

5)Resolver el P.V.I.

'
'
t y + ( 13 t ) y 3 y=0 , y ( 0 ) =1, y ( 0 )=1

Sol. y (t )=e3 t

6)Resolver el sistema

x y ' =x
y x ' = y

'
'
x ( 0 )= y ( 0 )=0 , x ( 0 )=1 , y ( 0 )=1

Sol. y (t )=

2
e
5

1
t
2

5
senh t
2

7)Halle si es posible

Sol. f ( t )=

f y

1
ln ( 1+ )
s
L ( fg )=
2
s

tales que

1
( 1et ) , g ( t )=t
t

8)Sean

1
2 , 0<t <1
f ( t )= 3 t +1 ,0< t<3 , g (t )= 2t +4 , 1< t<2
0 , t>2
0 , t>3
f g

a)Determine
b)Calcule

L(f g)

1 2
t + 2t , 0<t<1
3
1 3 5 2 13 10
t t + t ,1< t<2
9
3
3
9
34
t+ , 2< t< 4
sol.a) ( f g )=
9
1 2
61
t 3t + , 3<t< 4
3
9
1 3 5 2 25 125
t + t t+
, 4<t <5
9
3
3
9
0 , t>5

b) L ( fg )=L ( f ) L ( g ) =

9)Calcular

3 s

2 s

1 1 1 1 e
2
e
e
+ +
( 2
+2
)
2
2
3 s s 3 s
s
s
s

L ( f ( t ) ) (s)

f ( t )=n+1 , n<t <n+1 , n=0,1,2,3,

para

10)Resolver

dy
+ y =h ( t ) , y ( 0 )=0 , h ( t ) = 1 , 0<t <1 ,h ( t +2 )=h ( t ) , t> 0
dt
0 ,1<t <2

11)Usando convolucin ,calcular

1

1
2
s (s+1)

y ' + y=f ( t ) , y ( 0 ) =0

12)Resolver

f ( t )= 1 ,0<t<1
0 , 1<t<2

dnde

, con perodo

p=2

y (t )= (1 ) u j ( t ) (1e( t j ))

sol.

j=0

13)Calcular usando Transformada de Laplace

|sen 2 x|e x dx
0

14)Calcular
a) L ( senh ( t ) )
1

b) L

((

2s
2

s 1 )

15)a)Resolver

y +2 y +26 y= 4 (t)
b)Halle

y ()

y ( 0 )=1 , y ' ( 0 ) =0

sol. b) y ( ) =e