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CLCULO DE TENSIONES
2
=
2
2
=
2
2
=
Pero si:
2
2
( 2 )
2
1 =
2
=
= ( )
2
=
= 1 ( 2 )
2
1 ( 2 ) 2
=
+ 1 ( )
2
( 2 )
=
+ () + ()
4 = 0
4
2 4
4
+
+
=0
4 2 2 4
+
+
6
3
2
3
2 ( )
2
1
1
2 ()
=
+
+
2
2
2
3
3 ( )
3
1
2 ()
=
+
3
3
() ()
=
+
()
3
2 1 ()
2
= 1 +
2
2
= 2 1
()
1 ( 2 ) 2
=
+ 1 () + 0
2
2
= 1 ( 2 ) + 0
2
3
= 1 ( 2 )
3
=
()
+
4 1 + 0 = 0
4
4
4 1 ( )
4 2 ()
(
4 1 ) +
=0
4
4
Esta ecuacin se cumple para cualquier valore de y, por tanto se debe cumplir que:
4 1 ( )
4 1 = 0
4
4 2 ()
=0
4
Integrando:
Respecto de x:
4 1 ( )
= 4 1
4
3 1 ( )
= 4 1 + 2
3
2 1 ( ) 4 1 2
=
+ 2 + 3
2
2
1 ( ) 2 1 3 2 2
=
+
+ 3 + 4
3
2
() =
+
+
+ +
Respecto de y:
3 2 ( )
= 6
3
2 2 ( )
= 6 + 7
2
2 ( ) 6 2
=
+ 7 + 8
2
() =
+
+ +
La funcin queda:
=
1 ( 2 ) 3
+ 1 ( ) + 2 ()
6
1 ( 2 ) 3
1 4 2 3 3 2
6 3 7 2
+(
+
+
+ 4 + 5 ) +
+
+ 8 + 9
6
6
6
2
6
2
=
+(
+
+
+ 4 + 5 )
2
6
6
2
2
= 1 ( 2 )
2
2
=
2
= ( )
1 3 1 3
21 3 2 2
6 2
=
+(
+
+ 3 + 4 ) +
+ 7 + 8
6
3
3
2
2
2
1 3
=
+ (2 1 2 + 2 + 3 ) + 6 + 7
2
3
2
=
2
= ( ) + ( + ) + +
1 3 1 3
21 3 2 2
6 2
=
+(
+
+ 3 + 4 ) +
+ 7 + 8
6
3
3
2
2
2
1 2
2 1 3 2 2
=
1 2 +
+
+ 3 + 4
2
3
2
2
=
1 2
Condiciones de Borde:
Para = + 2
= 0
Para =
+ 2 ) + (2 + 3 ) + 6 + 7 = 0
24
2
2
= 1 ( 2 ) + ( ) (2 + 3 ) + 6 + 7 =
24
2
|=+ = 1 (
()
()
1 ( + 2 ) + (2 + 3 ) + 6 + 7 = 0
24
2
2
1 ( 2 ) + ( ) (2 + 3 ) + 6 + 7 =
24
2
__________________________________________________
2 (6 + 7 ) =
Para = 0 y = 2
|
=0
=
2
1 2
=
4 = 0
8
= 1
= 0
1 2
=
8
2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2
3 = 0
4
4
3
2
()
()
+ 2 ) + (2 + 3 )
=0
24
2
2
Despejando 3 de (4):
1 (
2 1 2 2 1 2 2
3 = 1
4
4
3
2
Reemplazando 3 en (5):
1 (
2 1 2 2 1 2 2
+ 2 ) + (2 + (1
))
=0
24
2
4
4
3
2
2
3 1 3 1 2 2
2
1
+ 1 + 2 + 1
=0
24
2
8
8
3
4
2
1 (
3 2 2 3
2
)+
=0
12
3
8
4
2
()
()
Como =
6 3 6 2 2 6 3
+ 3
3
=
3
12
3
8 2
4
4 2 3
2
+
=
2
2
4 2
4
)
4
4
3
2
3
2
=
( )
2
= 1 ( 2 2 ) + (2 + 3 ) + 6 + 7
3
= 1 2
1 2 2 1 3 2 2
3 4
2
3
2
CLCULO DE DEFORMACIONES
- Por la ley de Hooke:
1
6( 2 )
= [ ] =
=
1
6 ( 2 )
[ ] =
=
2(1 + )
2(1 + ) 6 2 32 3 3
[
]
=
=
3
3
2 4
+ 1 ()
3
3
3 ( 2 ) 2
=
+ 2 ()
3
- Luego:
=
3 3
3 2 6 2 2 ()
=
+
+
3
3
- Reemplazando en la ecuacin de :
=
=
3 2 2 3 1 () 3 2 6 2 2 ()
+
+
3 3
3
3
- Pero siendo:
2(1 + ) 6 2 32 3 3
[
]
=
3
3
2 4
()
()
()
3
3
2 4
3 2 2 3 1 () 3 2 6 2 2 ()
=
+
+
3 3
3
3
= 2
3
2 4
3 3
1 () 3 2 6 2 2(1 + ) 6 2
(
) = 2
3
3
3
- Integrando las anteriores expresiones:
2 ( ) = 2 +
1 () =
2(1 + )
3 3 3 2
3
4
[
]
+
+ 3
3
4
4
3 23
3 2 3 2(1 + ) 2 3
+
(
) + 2 + 4
3
3
3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2(1 + ) 2 3
+
(
) + 2 + 4
3
3
3
3
3( 2 ) 2
2(1 + )
3 3 3 2
3
4
[
]
+
+ 3
2
3
3
4
4
3 23
- Para hallar las constantes de y nos damos las condiciones de borde (en el
empotramiento):
Si: = y = 0
|
=0
=
2
=0
=
2
= 0 + 0 0 + 3 = 0
=0 ; =0 ;
= 2
+ 4 = 0
2 8
4 = 2 +
2 8
()
=0
3 2 2 3
| =
+ 2 = 0
=2
3 3
=0
Reemplazando:
3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2(1 + ) 2 3
3
3
+
(
)
(
)
+
3
3
3
3
3
2 3
4 3 8
3( 2 ) 2 3
2(1 + )
3 3 3 2
3
4
[
]
+
+
3
23
3
4
4
3 23