If a problem asks if X is greater than then take the value or number closest to that one, use CDF, (n,

p, k) and then subtract that answer from 1.

IF THE QUESTION SAYS THAT X IS GREATER THANBUT LESS THAN....p(k<x>k) THEN DO
BINOMIALCDF(n, p, one value below the higher number) THEN SUBTRACT THAT FROM
BINOMIALCDF(n, p, other k).
Standard Deviation of a Binomial Random Variable: np(1-p)
Remember, in the standard normal distribution, Z represents a standard normal random variable, the mean
is 0, and theres a standard deviation of 1.
Whenever you use normalcdf, it goes lower, upper, mean, standard deviation. If it asks for at least
then the upper limit is 10^99. If its greater than then the lower value is -10^99.
IF YOU SEE is normally distributed IN THE QUESTION, THEN YOU DO NORMALCDF
Sampling standard deviation is: s.e.(x)= s divided by the square root of n
If youre asked to construct a chart for probability distribution, use binomialpdf(n, p)
IF YOURE ASKED IF K IS LESS THAN NOT EQUAL TO, JUST USE binomialcdf(n, p, one
value less than k) AND THATS YOUR ANSWER. AGAIN, NOT EQUAL TO.
IF THE QUESTION ASKS AT LEAST K THEN USE BINOMIALCDF(N,P,K) AND THATS YOUR
ANSWER
IF THE QUESTION ASKS MORE THAN K THEN USE BINOMIALCDF(N,P,K) WITH THE
GIVEN K AND THEN SUBTRACT 1 FROM THAT ANSWER.
IF THE QUESTION ASKS X LIES BETWEEN ONE NUMBER AND ANOTHER, THEN USE
binomialcdf(n, p, k upper value) and subtract it from binomialcdf (n, p, one below the smaller k)
TO FIND THE SAMPLE PROPORTION (P-HAT) JUST CALCULATE X/N