Newtons 2nd Law

Laws of
Motion and
Machines
Unit Part I/III
RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very

important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Keep an eye out for The-Owl and raise

your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
Hoot, Hoot
Good Luck!
Newtons
2nd Law
The
relationship between an object's

mass m, its acceleration a, and the
applied force F is
F
= ma.
Newtons
2nd Law
The

applied force F is
F
= ma.
Newtons
2nd Law
The

applied force F is
F
= ma.
Newtons
2nd Law
The

applied force F is
F
= ma.
Newtons
2nd Law
The

applied force F is
F
= ma.
Newtons
2nd Law
The

applied force F is
F
= ma.
Newtons
2nd Law
The

applied force F is
F
= ma.
Only applies to net external force. Not

situations where objects are approaching
speed of light or loosing materials.
The
net force on an object is equal to

the mass of the object multiplied by
its acceleration.
The

its acceleration.
The

its acceleration.
The

its acceleration.
What does NASCAR tell us about F=MA?
What does NASCAR tell us about F=MA?
Answer: That a lot of mass and acceleration

leads to a high force (Newtons) / destruction to
an automobile.
Activity Video! Watch this clip with a

wrecking ball and mini-van.
Write three sentences using force, mass, and
acceleration. Is this Real or Photoshop?
Activity Video! Watch this clip with a

wrecking ball and mini-van.
Write three sentences using force, mass, and
acceleration. Real I think?
Who wins in a race from zero to 60km an

hour with the same applied force?
Answer! The white car because it has less

mass and will accelerate faster.
Which vehicle will survive in a head on

collision if both are traveling close to the
same speed?
Answer! The dump truck will crush the

smaller truck because it has more mass.
A go-cart with a mass of 200 kg including

passengers accelerates from to a speed of 10
meters per second before crashing into a brick
wall. F=MA
What was the force of his crash in Newtons?
A go-cart with a mass of 200 kg including

passengers accelerates from to a speed of 10
meters per second before crashing into a brick
wall. F=MA
What was the force of his crash in Newtons?
F = MA
F = MA
F=?
F = MA
F=?
M = 200kg
F = MA
F=?
M = 200kg
A = 10 m/s
F = MA
F=?
M = 200kg
A = 10 m/s
F ? = 200kg times 10m/s
Answer: 2000 Newtons
A leaf weighing 5 grams falls from a tree at a rate

of 2 meters every second. What is the force of
the leaf hitting the ground in Newtons?

We must convert 5 gram to Kilograms.

We must convert 5 gram to Kilograms.
5 x .001 = .005 kg
F = MA
F=?
F = MA
F=?
M = .005 grams
F = MA
F=?
M = .005 grams
A = 2 m/s
F = MA
F=?
M = .005 grams
A = 2 m/s
F = .005kg times
2m/s
Answer: .01 Newtons.
A car strikes a guardrail and the impact was

5000 Newtons.
The car weighed 100 kilograms, how fast was it
moving in meters per second?
F=MA
Force 5000 Newtons
M 100 kg
A unknown
F=MA
Force 5000 Newtons
M 100 kg
A unknown
5000N = 100kg times X
F=MA
Force 5000 Newtons
M 100 kg
A unknown
Opposite of multiplying is dividing.
F=MA
Force 5000 Newtons
M 100 kg
A unknown
5000N = X (m/s)
100kg
F=MA
Force 5000 Newtons
M 100 kg
A unknown
5000N = X (m/s)
100kg
X=
F=MA
Force 5000 Newtons
M 100 kg
A unknown
5000N = X (m/s)
100kg
X = 50 (meters per second)
A car strikes brick wall and the impact was 5,000

Newtons. The car was traveling at 25 kilometers
per second.
Who much did it weigh in Kilograms?
F=MA
Force 5,000 Newtons
M unknown
A 25 meters per second
F=MA
Force 5,000 Newtons
M unknown
5,000N = Unknown (kg) multiplied by 25m/s.
F=MA
Force 5,000 Newtons
M unknown
F=MA
Force 5,000 Newtons
M unknown
5000N = X (kg)
25m/s
F=MA
Force 5,000 Newtons
M unknown
5000N = X (kg)
25m/s
X=
F=MA
Force 5,000 Newtons
M unknown
5000N = X (kg)
25m/s
X =200 kg
Will the train be able to stop in time? Why?

Explain using Newtons 2nd Law.
Answer! No! Trying to beat the train is a really bad

idea.
The train cant stop quickly because of its enormous
mass and the rails offer little friction.
Answer! No! Trying to beat the train is a really bad

idea.
The train cant stop quickly because of its enormous
mass and the rails offer little friction.
Yah Joey.
Its not going
anymore.

Newtons 2nd Law

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Laws of

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for The-Owl and raise

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

relationship between an object's

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

relationship between an object's

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

relationship between an object's

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

relationship between an object's

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

relationship between an object's

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

relationship between an object's

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

relationship between an object's

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Only applies to net external force. Not

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

net force on an object is equal to

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

net force on an object is equal to

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

net force on an object is equal to

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

net force on an object is equal to

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What does NASCAR tell us about F=MA?

What does NASCAR tell us about F=MA?

Answer: That a lot of mass and acceleration

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity Video! Watch this clip with a

Activity Video! Watch this clip with a

Who wins in a race from zero to 60km an

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! The white car because it has less

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which vehicle will survive in a head on

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! The dump truck will crush the

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A go-cart with a mass of 200 kg including

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A go-cart with a mass of 200 kg including

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: 2000 Newtons

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A leaf weighing 5 grams falls from a tree at a rate

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A leaf weighing 5 grams falls from a tree at a rate

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A leaf weighing 5 grams falls from a tree at a rate

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy