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MAXILLOPODA - COPEPODA

FRESHWATER CALANOIDA
E. N. SANTOS-SILVA
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaznia

Family Diaptomidae G. O. Sars, 1903


Subfamily Diaptominae Kiefer, 1932
Genus Argyrodiaptomus Brehm, 1933
Argyrodiaptomus aculeatus (Van Douwe, 1911)
Synonymy: Wright, 1938a: 302; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 131.
Description and diagnosis: Douwe, 1911: 162; Wright, 1938a: 302.
References: Douwe, 1911: 162, figs. 3-4; 1912: 312, figs. 6-12; Pesta, 1927:
70, figs. 3a-b; Brehm, 1933a: 283; Kiefer, 1936a: 195; Brehm, 1937c:
124; Wright, 1937: 66; 1938a: 297; 1938b: 562; 1939a: 647; Brehm,
1958a: 165; 1958b: 9; 1959: 505, fig. 14; Ringuelet, 1958a: 44; 1962:
87; Shen & Tai, 1964: 246; Brehm, 1965: 3; Brandorff, 1972: 40; 1976:
614, fig. 1; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 131; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 547.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP) and Argentina.
Comments: In pools and rivers with slow current.

Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi (Wright, 1935)

Synonymy: Wright, 1938a: 299; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 132.


Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1935: 226.
References: Wright, 1935: 214, pl. 3, figs. 1-13, pl. 4; 1937: 66; 1938a: 297,
pl. 1, fig. 1; 1938b: 562; Kiefer, 1936a: 195, fig. 2; Brehm, 1958a: 164;
1958b: 6; 1960: 50; Shen & Tai, 1964: 246; Brandorff, 1972: 5, figs. 3339; 1973: 346; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 614,
fig. 1; Lffler, 1981: 15; Sendacz & Kubo, 1982: 55; Dussart & Defaye,
1983: 132; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 206, fig.
4; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 532, figs. 1-4; Reid, 1991: 738; SantosSilva, 1991: 33; Sendacz, 1993: 35; Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, PA, CE, RN, PB, PE, SP)
Comments: In turbid pools, small man-made lakes and floodplain lakes.

Argyrodiaptomus denticulatus (Pesta, 1927)

Synonymy: Wright, 1938a: 298; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 131.


Description and diagnosis: Pesta, 1927: 75; Dussart, 1985b: 276.

SANTOS-SILVA, E.N., 1998.


Maxillopoda - Copepoda. Freshwater
Calanoida. In: YOUNG, P.S. (ed.). Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Rio de
Janeiro: Museu Nacional. p. 201-220. (Srie Livros n. 6).

References: Brian, 1927: 128, figs. 1-5; Pesta, 1927: 75, figs. 3c-d; Brehm,
1933a: 283; Wright, 1935: 228; Kiefer, 1936a: 195; Wright, 1937: 74;
1938a: 297, pl. 1, figs. 4-7; 1938b: 562; Brehm, 1939a: 521; Wright,
1939: 646; Brehm, 1958d: 5, figs. 84-92; Ringuelet, 1958a: 43; Brehm,
1959: 521; 1960: 52; Ringuelet, 1962: 87; Shen & Tai, 1964: 246;
Brehm, 1965: 3; Brandorff, 1972: 41; 1976: 614, fig 1; Lffler, 1981:
15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 131; Dussart, 1985b: 276, pl. 1, figs. 1-8;
Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 547; Santos-Silva, 1991: 33; Gloeden, 1993:
91.
Geographic distribution: Bolivia, Brazil(RS), and Argentina.
Comments: Artificial lakes, shallow lakes, turbid pools.

Argyrodiaptomus furcatus (G.O.Sars, 1901)


Synonymy: Wright, 1938a: 300; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 131.
Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 11; Wright, 1937: 72; Dussart,
1985a: 202.
References: Sars, 1901: 11, pl. 2, figs. 1-15; Daday, 1905: 148, pl. 9, figs. 1115; Tollinger, 1911: 66; Wright, 1927: 73, pl. 9, figs. 1-4; Pesta, 1927:
70, fig. 4e; Brehm, 1933a: 286; Wright, 1935: 228; Kiefer, 1936a: 195;
Brehm, 1937c: 122; Wright, 1937: 66, pl. 2, figs. 6-12; Wright, 1938a:
297, pl. 2, fig. 2; 1938b: 562; 1939a: 647; 1939b: 40, fig. 1; Brehm,
1958a: 165; 1958b: 8, figs. 93-97; Ringuelet, 1958a: 44; Brehm, 1959:
505, fig. 13; Ringuelet, 1962: 87; Shen & Tai, 1964: 246; Brehm, 1965:
5; Brandorff, 1972: 41; 1973a: 346; 1976: 614, fig. 1; Rocha &
Matsumura-Tundisi, 1976: 2, pl. 1, figs. 1-5, pl. 2, figs. 1-4, pl. 3, figs. 17; Gouvea, 1978: 1047; Lffler, 1981: 15; Sendacz & Kubo, 1982: 54,
figs. 4-8, tab. 3; Dussart & Defaye, 1983; 131; Matsumura-Tundisi &
Rocha, 1983: 1, pl. 1, fig. 1a-c; Dussart, 1985a: 202, fig. 1; Dussart &
Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 249; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 532, figs. 58; Reid et al., 1988: 533, fig. 2; Cicchino et al., 1989: 101; Tundisi &
Matsumura-Tundisi, 1994: 25; Rocha et al., 1995: 155; Tundisi &
Matsumura Tundisi, 1995a: 231; 1995b: 252; Lansac-Tha et al. 1995:
67.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MS, MG, RJ, SP, PR), Uruguay, and
Argentina.
Comments: In rivers with slow current.

Argyrodiaptomus furcatus exilis Dussart, 1985


Description and diagnosis: Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 254.
References: Dussart, 1985: 203, fig. 2; Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986:
254, fig. 3; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 537, figs. 78-80; Reid et al.,
1988: 533; Reid & Pinto-Coelho, 1994: 96; Tundisi & MatsumuraTundisi, 1995b: 252.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MG, SP).

Argyrodiaptomus neglectus (Wright, 1938)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 132.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1938a: 302.

References: Wright, 1938a: 297, pl. 2, figs. 3, 7-8; Brehm, 1939a: 521;
1958a: 165; Brandorff, 1972: 41; 1976: 614, fig. 1; Lffler, 1981: 15;
Reid et al., 1988: 533, fig. 2; 1991: 740; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 132.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MG).
Comments: In pools.

Argyrodiaptomus robertsonae Dussart, 1986


Description and diagnosis: Dussart, 1986: 277.
References: Dussart, 1985a: 204, fig. 3; 1985b: 277, pl. 2, figs. 1-10; SantosSilva et al., 1989: 726, figs. 1-25; Santos-Silva, 1991: 33, fig. 9;
Sendacz, 1993: 35; Rocha et al., 1995: 154.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, PA).
Comments: In man-made lakes and floodplain lakes.

Genus Aspinus Brandorff, 1973


Aspinus acicularis Brandorff, 1973
Description and diagnosis: Brandorff, 1973b: 210.
References: Brandorff, 1972: 4, figs. 59-66; 1973b: 210, pl. 5, figs. 1-7, pl. 6,
figs. 1-5; 1976: 618, fig. 3; Hardy, 1980: 594; Lffler, 1981: 15;
Brandorff, et al., 1982: 103; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 141; Hardy et al.,
1984: 529; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: 347, tab. 3; Matsumura-Tundisi,
1986: 537, figs. 13-15; Dussart & Defaye, 1995: 178, fig. L71; Rocha
et al., 1995: 154.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, PA).
Comments: In lakes and black waters.

Genus Calodiaptomus Kiefer, 1936


Calodiaptomus merrillae (Wright, 1927)
Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 133.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 80.
References: Wright, 1927: 74, pl. 2, figs. 4-8; Brehm, 1935a: 12; Kiefer,
1936a: 199; Wright, 1938b: 562; Brehm, 1958a: 166; Brandorff, 1972:
42; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 614, fig. 1; Lffler,
1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 133; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab.
3; Reid, 1991: 736; Sendacz & Melo Costa, 1991: 466; Rocha et al.,
1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Bolivia and Brazil (AC, RO, AM)
Comments: In turbid pools, flooded lands, and lakes.

Calodiaptomus perelegans (Wright, 1927)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 133.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 78.
References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 1, fig. 10, pl. 2, figs. 1-3; Brehm, 1935a: 12;
Wright, 1938b: 562; Brehm, 1958a: 151; 1958c: 576; 1960: 52;
Brandorff, 1972: 52; Andrade & Brandorff, 1976: 97; Brandorff, 1975:
614, fig. 1; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 133; Dussart &

Robertson, 1984: 391; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Reid, 1991:
736; Sendacz & Melo Costa, 1991: 466; Dussart & Defaye, 1995: 177,
fig. L61; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Bolivia and Brazil (AC, RO, AM).
Comments: In turbid pools, flooded lands, and lakes.

Genus Dactylodiaptomus Kiefer, 1936


Dactylodiaptomus pearsei (Wright, 1927)
Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 140.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 81; Brandorff et al., 1982: 103.
References: Wright, 1927: 74, pl. 3, figs. 1-5; Kiefer, 1936a: 198; Wright,
1938b: 562; Brehm, 1958a: 165; Brandorff, 1972: 3, figs. 1-4; 1973a:
345; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 614, fig. 1;
Lffler, 1981: 15; Brandorff et al., 1982: 103, figs. 100-103; Dussart &
Defaye, 1983: 140; Dussart, 1984a: 34, fig. 12; Robertson & Hardy,
1984: tab. 3; Santos-Silva et al., 1989: 726, figs. 26-46; Reid, 1991:
736; Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 101; Cicchino, 1994: 145, fig. 15;
Dussart & Defaye, 1995: 169, fig. L65; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (RR, RO, AM, PA).
Comments: In ponds and lakes.

Genus Dasydiaptomus Defaye & Dussart, 1993


Dasydiaptomus coronatus (Sars, 1901)
Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134; Reid, 1990: 140.
Description and diagnosis: Sars 1901: 14; Reid, 1990: 140.
References: Sars 1901: 14, pl. 3, figs. 9-17; Daday, 1905: 151; Tollinger,
1911: 66, fig. A2; Pesta, 1927: 80; Wright, 1927: 73, pl. 6, figs. 7-9;
Brehm, 1933c: 221; Wright, 1937: 66, pl. 3, figs. 5-8; 1938b: 562;
Light, 1939: 474; Thomasson, 1953: 193, pl. 3, fig. 1a-c; 1955: 214;
Brehm, 1958a: 140; 1960: 49; 1965: 15; Brandorff, 1972: 8, figs. 1926; Cipolli & Carvalho, 1973: 95, tab. 2; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975:
97; 1976: 618, fig. 3; Paggi, 1976a: 91; Lffler, 1981: 15; Brandorff et
al., 1982: 104, figs. 104-110; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134; Dussart,
1984a: 34; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 201;
Reid, 1990: 140, figs. 1-22, tab. 1; Dussart & Defaye, 1995: 173, fig.
L68; Rocha et al., 1995: 157.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (AM, PA, GO, DF, MG, SP).
Comments: In pools and the littoral zone of lakes.

Genus "Diaptomus" (sensu lato)


"Diaptomus" azureus Reid, 1985
Description and diagnosis: Reid, 1985: 579.
References: Reid, 1985: 574, figs. 29-59; 1987: 378; Sendacz, 1993: 35;
Rocha et al., 1995: 157.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ).
Comments: In coastal lakes.

"Diaptomus" fluminensis Reid, 1985


Description and diagnosis: Reid, 1985: 587.
References: Reid, 1985: 574, figs. 60-82; 1987: 378; Sendacz, 1993: 35;
Rocha et al., 1995: 157.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ).
Comments: In coastal lakes.

"Diaptomus" inexpectatus (Brehm, 1958)


Description and diagnosis: Brehm, 1958c: 149.
References: Brehm, 1958a: 149, pl. 3, figs. 1-5; 1960: 51, figs. 109-113;
1965: 13; Brandorff, 1972: 50; 1976: 618, fig. 3; Paggi, 1976a: 91;
Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 64.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS) and Argentina.

"Diaptomus" linus Brandorff, 1973


Description and diagnosis: Brandorff, 1973b: 208.
References: Brandorff, 1972: 4, figs. 49-58; 1973b: 206, pl. 3, figs.1-6, pl. 4,
figs. 1-6; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 618, fig. 3;
Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 65; Hardy et al., 1984: 529;
Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3b; Rocha et al., 1995: 154.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM).
Comments: In lakes.

"Diaptomus" negrensis Andrade & Brandorff, 1975


Description and diagnosis: Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97.
References: Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: figs. 1-3; Brandorff, 1976: 618; fig.
3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Brandorff et al., 1982: 109; Dussart & Defaye,
1983: 65; Hardy et al., 1984: 530; Dussart, 1984a: 34, fig. 11;
Robertson & Hardy, 1984: 347, tab. 3; Rocha et al., 1995: 154.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (AM, PA).
Comments: In lakes and black waters.

"Diaptomus" ohlei Brandorff, 1978


Description and diagnosis: Brandorff, 1978: 295 .
References: Brandorff, 1978: figs. 1-12; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 65;
Dussart, 1984b: 264, fig. 8; Hardy et al., 1984: 530; Robertson &
Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 214; Santos-Silva, 1991: 33, fig.
14.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM).
Comments: It seems to be restricted to lakes influenced by white water.

"Diaptomus" silvaticus Wright, 1927


Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 93.
References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 7, figs. 7-9, pl. 8, figs. 1-2; Kiefer, 1936b:
310; Wright, 1938b: 562; Thomasson, 1955: 214; Brehm, 1958c: 576;
Brandorff, 1972: 52; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976:
618, fig. 3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 63; Dussart &

Robertson, 1984: 390; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart,


1985a: 214; Rocha et al., 1995: 154.
Geographic distribution: Trinidad and Brazil (AM, PA).

"Diaptomus" silvaticus infrequens (Wright, 1927)


Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 95.
References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 7, figs. 3-4; 1938b: 562; Dussart & Defaye,
1983: 63; Reid, 1991: 737.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA)
Comments: It is sometimes found with "Diaptomus" silvaticus, but is neither
abundant nor so widely distributed.

Genus Idiodiaptomus (Kiefer, 1936c)


Idiodiaptomus gracilipes (Douwe, 1911)
Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 140.
Description and diagnosis: Douwe, 1911: 162; Wright, 1927: 99.
References: Douwe, 1911: 162, figs. 1-2; 1912: 310, figs. 1-5; Wright, 1927:
73, pl. 9, figs. 8-9; Pesta, 1927: 80; Kiefer, 1936a: 199; Wright, 1937:
66; 1938b: 562; Brehm, 1958a: 165; Brandorff, 1972: 43; 1976: 614,
fig. 1; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 140; 1995: 178, fig.
L70.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP).
Comments: In pools.

Genus Notodiaptomus Kiefer, 1936


Notodiaptomus amazonicus (Wright, 1935)
Synonymy: Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967: 414; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 136.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 96; 1935: 221.
References: Wright, 1927: 73, pl. 8, figs. 7-11; 1935: 214, pl. 1, figs. 2, 5, 9, 14,
16; Kiefer, 1936a: 197, fig. 6; Wright, 1936: 79; 1937: 73; 1938b: 562;
Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1958a: 168; 1960: 50; Lffler, 1963: 208;
Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967: 411, pl. 1, figs. 7-11; Brandorff, 1972: 4, figs. 2932; 1973b: 205; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 614, fig.
2; Hardy, 1980: 594; Lffler, 1981: 15; Carvalho, 1983: 717; Dussart &
Defaye, 1983: 136; Dussart, 1984a: 34, fig. 5A; Robertson & Hardy, 1984:
347, tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 208; Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 307; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 537, figs. 22-25, 100; Mont & Gloeden, 1986: 6, fig. 25k-m;
Cicchino et al., 1989: 101; Santos-Silva et al., 1989: 726, figs. 47-68; Reid,
1991: 737; Santos-Silva, 1991: 33, fig. 10; Sendacz & Melo Costa, 1991:
468; Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 101; Sendacz, 1993: 35; Rocha et
al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (AM, PA, PE, RS),
and Argentina.
Comments: In natural lakes and reservoirs.

Notodiaptomus anisitsi (Daday, 1905)


Synonymy: Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967: 417; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 135.

Description and diagnosis: Daday, 1905: 149; Wright, 1927: 77.


References: Daday, 1905: 149, pl. 9, figs. 16-22; Tollinger, 1911: 65; Brian,
1926: 180, figs. 4-6; Pesta, 1927: 80; Wright, 1927: 73, pl. 1, figs. 4-6;
Kiefer, 1928: 172, figs. 2a-b; Brehm, 1935a: 12; 1935b: 308; Kiefer,
1936a: 197; Wright, 1937: 76; 1938b: 562; Brehm, 1938: 29; 1939b:
42, figs. 2-3; Wright, 1939: 647; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1958a: 166;
1958c: 575; Ringuelet, 1958a: 45; 1958b: 18; Pesta, 1959: 148;
Ringuelet, 1962: 87; Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967: 411, pl. 2, figs. 7-10;
Brandorff, 1972: 43; 1976: 614, fig. 2; Paggi, 1976a: 85; Lffler, 1981:
15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 133; Dussart, 1985a: 201; Dussart &
Frutos, 1985: 306; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 547, fig. 100; Reid, 1987:
377; 1991: 738; Sendacz, 1993: 35; Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS), Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina.
Comments: Pools, small lakes, flooded lands.

Notodiaptomus brandorf Reid, 1987


Description and diagnosis: Reid, 1987: 372.
References: Reid, 1987: 364, figs. 32-59; Reid & Turner, 1988: 489; Sendacz,
1993: 35; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MA, SE).
Comments: In shallow lakes and rivers.

Notodiaptomus carteri (Lowndes, 1934)


Synonymy: Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967: 412; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 136.
Description and diagnosis: Lowndes, 1934: 89; Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967:
412.
References: Lowndes, 1934: 89, pl. 3, fig. 3a-d; Kiefer, 1936a: 197; Wright,
1937: 76; 1938b: 562; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967:
411, pl. 1, figs, 1-6; Brandorff, 1972: 43; Bowman, 1973: 199;
Brandorff, 1976: 614, fig. 2; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983:
133; Dussart, 1984b: 264, fig. 7C; 1985a: 208; Dussart & Frutos, 1985:
306; 1986: 244, pl. 1, figs. 2-9; Mont & Gloeden, 1986: 6, fig. 25e-j;
Reid, 1987: 377; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS), Paraguay, and Argentina.
Comments: In swamps, shallow lakes with aquatic plants, and flooded lands.

Notodiaptomus cearensis (Wright, 1936)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1936: 80; Bowman, 1973: 194;
References: Wright, 1936: 80, pl. 1, fig. 2; Kiefer, 1936a: 197; Wright, 1936:
80, pl. 2, fig. 1; 1937: 73; 1938a: 300; 1938b: 563; Kiefer, 1956: 242;
Brandorff, 1972: 44; Bowman, 1973: 193, figs. 1-21, 33-35; Brandorff,
1976: 615. fig. 2; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137;
Dussart, 1984a: 26, fig. 6; 1985a: 208; Reid, 1985: 589; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 542, figs. 61-66, 100; Cicchino et al., 1989: 101; Reid,
1991: 740; Cicchino, 1994: 145, fig. 9; Tundisi & Matsumura-Tundisi,
1994: 27; Dussart & Defaye, 1995: fig. L62; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (CE, RN, PB, PE).
Comments: In man-made lakes and shallow gully.

Notodiaptomus conifer (Sars, 1901)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134.
Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 13; Wright, 1927: 91.
References: Sars, 1901: 13, pl. 3, figs. 1-8; Daday, 1905: 147, pl. 9, fig. 10;
Tollinger, 1911: 68; Pearse, 1921: 459; Pesta, 1927: 76; Wright, 1927:
73, pl. 6, figs. 10-12; Lowndes, 1934: 89; Brehm, 1935b: 308; Kiefer,
1936a: 197; 1936b: 310; Wright, 1936: 79; 1937: 66, pl. 3, figs. 1-4;
1938a: 302; 1938b: 562; Kiefer, 1954: 173; Brehm, 1955: 413; Kiefer,
1956: 239; Brehm, 1958a: 143; Ringuelet, 1958a: 45; Brandorff, 1972:
47; Bowman, 1973: 201; Brandorff, 1976: 615, fig. 2; Gouvea, 1978:
1047; Infante et al., 1979: 225; Lffler, 1981: 15; Sendacz & Kubo,
1982: 54, figs. 20-24, tab. 3; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134; Dussart,
1984b: 264, fig. 7B; 1985a: 208; Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 306; 1986:
246; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 542, figs. 46-50, 100; Reid, 1987: 372;
Defaye & Dussart, 1988: 123; Cicchino et al., 1989: 98; Sendacz,
1993: 35; Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela, Brazil (MS, SP), Paraguay, and
Argentina.
Comments: In pools, ponds, shallow and turbid lakes.

Notodiaptomus coniferoides (Wright, 1927)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 135.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 92.
References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 7, figs. 1-4; Lowndes, 1934; 89, pl. 1. figs.
1a-d; Wright, 1937: 77; Brehm, 1938: 29; Wright, 1938b: 562; 1939:
647; Brehm, 1957: 60, figs. 72-76; 1958a: 140, pl. 2, figs. 1-4;
Ringuelet, 1958a: 45; Brehm, 1960: 49; Ringuelet, 1962: 87; Brehm,
1965: 3; Herbst, 1967: 96; Brandorff, 1972: 4, figs. 27-28; 1973b: 206;
Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 616, fig. 2; 1978: 298;
Gouvea, 1978: 1047; Hardy, 1980: 594; Lffler, 1981: 15; Carvalho,
1983: 717; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 135; Dussart, 1984a: 34, fig. 9;
1984b: 264, fig. 7A; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: 347, tab. 3; Dussart,
1985a: 201; Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 306, figs. 14-18; 1986: 243, pl. 2,
figs. 10-12; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 542, figs. 51-54, 100; Reid,
1991: 737; Santos-Silva, 1991: 33, fig. 11; Sendacz & Melo Costa,
1991: 466; Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 101; Sendacz, 1993: 35;
Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil (RO, AM, PA, PR),
Paraguay, and Argentina.
Comments: In swamps, pools, shallow and turbid lakes, and floodplain lakes.

Notodiaptomus dahli (Wright, 1936)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1936: 79.
References: Wright, 1936: 79, pl. 1, fig. 1; 1938b: 562; Kiefer, 1956: 242;
Brandorff, 1972: 48; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976:
616, fig. 2; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137; Robertson

& Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 208; Dussart & Frutos, 1986:
246; Reid, 1987: 377; 1991: 740; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (PA).
Comments: In rivers.

Notodiaptomus deeveyorum (Bowman, 1973)


Synonymy: Dussart, 1984a: 46; Cicchino et al., 1989: 98.
Description and diagnosis: Bowman, 1973: 199; Dussart, 1984a: 46.
References: Bowman, 1973: 199, figs. 22-30, 36-39; Lffler, 1981: 15;
Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 138; Dussart, 1984a: 34, fig. 4; 1985a: 208;
Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 307, figs. 7-8; Reid, 1985: 590; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 542, figs. 43-45; Reid, 1987: 378; Defaye & Dussart,
1988: 110, figs. 11-15; Cicchino et al., 1989: 98; Rocha et al., 1995:
156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela, French Guiana, and Brazil (MT).
Comments: Cicchino et al. (1989) considered this species as a synonymous
of Notodiaptomus henseni.

Notodiaptomus deitersi (Poppe, 1891)


Synonymy: Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967: 417; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134.
Description and diagnosis: Poppe, 1891: 248; Wright, 1927: 95.
References: Poppe, 1891: 248, figs. 1-3; Guerne & Richard, 1892: 2, pls. 1012; Richard, 1897: 298; Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898: 80; Sars 1901:
10; Daday, 1905: 151; Tollinger, 1911: 69; Brian, 1926: 182; Spandl,
1926: 104, figs. 7a-d; Pesta, 1927: 80; Wright, 1927: 73, pl. 8, figs. 5-6;
Lowndes, 1934: 89, pl. 2, figs. 2a-b; Wright, 1935: 213; Kiefer, 1936a:
197; Wright, 1937: 76; 1938b: 562; Kiefer, 1954: 173; Brehm, 1955:
413; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1958a: 168; Ringuelet, 1958a: 50;
Brehm, 1959: 510, figs. 5-22; Ringuelet & Ferrato, 1967: 411, pl. 2,
figs. 11-14; Brandorff, 1972: 44; 1976: 616, fig. 2; Lffler, 1981: 15;
Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134; Dussart, 1985a: 208; Dussart & Frutos,
1985: 306; Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 250; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 537, figs. 26-33, 100; Reid, 1987: 377; Sendacz, 1993:
35; Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MT), Paraguay, and Argentina.
Comments: Ringuelet (1958: 50) proposed this species as a genotype of the
genus Notodiaptomus, but without justifying his proposal. In pools,
lakes, shallow lakes, and the littoral zone of lakes.

Notodiaptomus dubius Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986


Description and diagnosis: Dussart, 1985a: 212; Dussart & MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 250.
References: Dussart, 1985a: 210, fig. 8; Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986:
250, fig. 2; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 537, figs. 16-21, 100; Reid, 1987:
378; Defaye & Dussart, 1988: 114; Sendacz, 1993: 35; Rocha et al.,
1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MG).

Comments: This species has been found only in Lagoa Amarela (MG).

Notodiaptomus gibber (Poppe, 1889)


Synonymy: Pallares, 1963: 39; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 133.
Description and diagnosis: Pallares, 1963: 39; Wright, 1927: 89.
References: Poppe, 1889: 95, pl. 2, figs. 2, 14, pl. 3, fig. 1, pl. 4, fig. 27;
Guerne & Richard, 1890: pl. 28, tab. 1; Poppe, 1891: 250; Herrick &
Turner, 1895: 55, pl. 8, fig. 1; Schmeil, 1896: 172, pl. 14, figs. 4-5;
Richard, 1897: 276; Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898: 82; Sars 1901: 10;
Mrzek, 1901: 15; Daday, 1905: 150; Tollinger, 1911: 70; Pesta, 1927:
80; Wright, 1927: 73, pl. 6, figs. 4-6; Brehm, 1935b: 298; 1938: 30;
Wright, 1938a: 298; 1938b: 562; Brehm, 1958a: 167; Pallares, 1963:
39, pl. 1, figs. 1-17; Brandorff, 1972: 49; 1976: 616, fig. 2; 1978: 298;
Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 133; Dussart & Robertson,
1984: 391; Dussart, 1985a: 210; Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 306;
Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 547, fig. 100; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (SC), Uruguay, and Argentina.
Comments: In pools, ponds and man-mad lakes.

Notodiaptomus henseni (Dahl, 1894)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134; Cicchino et al., 1989: 98.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1935: 222; Cicchino et al., 1989: 98.
References: Dahl, 1894: 11, pl. 1, figs. 1-5, 5a; Giesbrecht & Schmeil, 1898:
78; Daday, 1905: 151; Tollinger, 1911: 70; Brian, 1926: 183; Pesta,
1927: 80; Wright, 1935: 214, pl. 1, fig. 3; Kiefer, 1936a: 197, fig. 7;
Wright, 1936: 79; 1938b: 562; 1937: 76; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm,
1958a: 168; Brandorff, 1972: 44; Cipolli & Carvalho, 1973: 95, tab. 2;
Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 616, fig. 2; Lffler,
1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134; Dussart, 1984a: 34, fig. 3;
Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 208; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 542, figs. 81-85; Reid & Turner, 1988: 492; Cicchino et
al., 1989: 98, figs. 1a-f, 2-5; Reid, 1991: 737; Cicchino, 1994: 145, fig.
6; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil (PA, MA).
Comments: In delta lakes.

Notodiaptomus iheringi (Wright, 1935)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137; Reid, 1985: 574.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1935: 223; Reid, 1985: 574.
References: Wright, 1935: 214, pl. 1, fig. 4, pl. 2, figs. 3, 5-11; Kiefer, 1936a:
197, figs. 3-4; Wright, 1936: 80; 1937: 76; 1938a: 300; 1938b: 562;
Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1958c: 140; 1960: 49; Brandorff, 1972: 44;
Cipolli & Carvalho, 1973: 95, tab. 2; Brandorff, 1976: 616, fig. 2;
Lffler, 1981: 15; Sendacz & Kubo, 1982: 54, figs. 25-29, tab. 3;
Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3;
Dussart, 1985a: 210; Reid, 1985: 574, figs. 1-28; Matsumura-Tundisi,
1986: 542, figs. 66-72, 100; Reid, 1987: 378; 1991: 738; Sendacz,

1993: 35; Reid & Pinto-Coelho, 1994: 99; Tundisi & Matsumura-Tundisi,
1994: 27; Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA, CE, PB, PE, MG, RJ, SP, PR).
Comments: In reservoirs, lakes, and ponds.

Notodiaptomus incompositus (Brian, 1926)


Synonymy: Ringuelet, 1958a: 52; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134.
Description and diagnosis: Brian, 1926: 182; Dussart & Frutos, 1986: 246.
References: Brian, 1926: 182, figs. 7-9; Pesta, 1927: 68, figs. 1a-d; Brian,
1927: 131; Brehm, 1933a: 284; 1935b: 298; Kiefer, 1936a: 197;
Wright, 1937: 76; 1938a: 298; 1938b: 562; Brehm, 1938: 27; Wright,
1939: 645; Olivier, 1955: 299; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1958a: 168;
Ringuelet, 1958a: 45; 1958b: 18; 1962: 87; Brehm, 1965: 3; Ringuelet,
1968: 265; Brandorff, 1972: 44; Bowman, 1973: 199; Brandorff, 1976:
616, fig. 2; Pezzani, 1977: 139; Dussart, 1979: 6; Lffler, 1981: 15;
Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 134; Dussart, 1985a: 201; Dussart & Frutos,
1985: 306; 1986: 243, pl. 3, figs. 13-16; Mont & Gloeden, 1986: 6, fig.
25a-d; Reid, 1991: 738; Sendacz, 1993: 34; Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS), Uruguay, and Argentina.
Comments: In pools, ponds, and shallow lakes.

Notodiaptomus inflatus (Kiefer, 1933)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 136.
Description and diagnosis: Kiefer, 1933: 38.
References: Kiefer, 1933: 38, pl. 1, figs. 1-7; 1936a: 197; Wright, 1936: 79;
1937: 76; 1938b: 562; Thomasson, 1953: 194; Kiefer, 1956: 242;
Brehm, 1958a: 166; Brandorff, 1972: 45; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975:
97; Brandorff, 1976: 618, fig. 3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye,
1983: 136; Dussart & Robertson, 1984: 391; Robertson & Hardy,
1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 210; Rocha et al., 1995: 154.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM).

Notodiaptomus isabelae (Wright, 1936)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1936: 81; Paggi, 1976b: 153.
References: Wright, 1936: 81, pl.2, fig. 5; 1937: 76; Brehm, 1938: 30;
Wright, 1938b: 563; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1958a: 143;
Brandorff, 1972: 50; Bowman, 1973: 199; Brandorff, 1976: 616, fig.
2; Paggi, 1976b: 153, figs. 1-25; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye,
1983: 137; Dussart, 1985a: 208; Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 307, figs.
3-6; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 542, figs. 55-60, 100; Reid, 1987:
377; 1991: 740; Sendacz, 1993: 35; Lansac-Tha et al. 1995: 73;
Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE, MS, MG, SP) and Argentina.
Comments: In pools.

Notodiaptomus jatobensis (Wright, 1936)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1936: 82.
References: Wright, 1936: 82, pl. 2, fig. 4; 1937: 76; 1938b: 563; Kiefer,
1956: 242; Brehm, 1958a: 145; Brandorff, 1972: 50; Cipolli & Carvalho,
1973: 95, tab. 2; Brandorff, 1976: 616, fig. 2; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart
& Defaye, 1983: 137; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart,
1985a: 208; Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 542, figs. 73-77, 100; Reid,
1987: 377; 1991: 740; Sendacz, 1993: 35; Rocha et al., 1995: 155.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA, PE, BA, DF, PR).
Comments: In pools and lakes.

Notodiaptomus kieferi Brandorff, 1973


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 138.
Description and diagnosis: Brandorff, 1973b: 206; Dussart, 1984a: 49.
References: Brandorff, 1972: 4, figs. 40-48; 1973b: 205, pl. 1, figs. 1-6, pl. 2,
figs. 1-5; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 616, fig. 2;
Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 138; Dussart, 1984a: 35,
fig. 7; Dussart & Robertson, 1984: 391; Hardy et al., 1984: 530;
Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 210; Defaye &
Dussart, 1988: 113; Santos-Silva, 1989: 726, figs. 116-135; Cicchino,
1994: 145, fig. 8; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (AM, PA).
Comments: In lakes and reservoirs.

Notodiaptomus nordestinus (Wright, 1935).


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1935: 214; Dussart, 1984a: 49.
References: Wright, 1935: 213, pl. 1, figs. 1, 6-8, 10-14, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2, 4;
Kiefer, 1936c: 197, fig. 5; Wright, 1936: 80; 1937: 73; 1938a: 300;
1938b: 562; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1960: 50; Lffler, 1963: 208;
Brandorff, 1972: 45; 1976: 616, fig. 2; Dussart, 1979: 6; Lffler, 1981:
15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137; Dussart, 1984a: 46, fig. 5b; 1985a:
208; Dussart & Frutos, 1986: 246; Cicchino et al., 1989: 101; Reid,
1991: 738; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (PB, PE).
Comments: In Brazil, found only near the coast.

Notodiaptomus paraensis Dussart & Robertson, 1984


Description and diagnosis: Dussart & Robertson, 1984: 389; Dussart,
1985a: 210.
References: Dussart & Robertson, 1984: figs. 1-3; Dussart, 1985a: 210, fig.
7; Reid, 1987: 378; Santos-Silva et al., 1989: 726, figs. 69-93; Rocha et
al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA).
Comments: In reservoirs.

Notodiaptomus santaremensis (Wright, 1927)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 136.

Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 82.


References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 2, figs. 6-9; Kiefer, 1936a: 197; Wright,
1937: 76; 1938b: 562; Kiefer, 1956: 242; Brehm, 1958a: 147;
Brandorff, 1972: 45; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976:
618, fig. 3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 136; Robertson
& Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Dussart, 1985a: 208; Santos-Silva et al., 1989:
726, figs. 94-115; Reid, 1991: 737; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA).
Comments: In lakes and reservoirs.

Notodiaptomus spinuliferus Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986


Description and diagnosis: Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 250.
References: Dussart, 1985a: 208, fig. 6; Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 307;
Dussart & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 250, fig. 1; Matsumura-Tundisi,
1986: 537, figs. 34-37, 100; Reid, 1987: 377; Sendacz, 1993: 35;
Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MS, SP, PR) and Argentina.
Comments: In lakes and reservoirs.

Notodiaptomus transitans (Kiefer, 1929)


Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 136.
Description and diagnosis: Kiefer, 1929: 307.
References: Kiefer, 1929: 307, figs. 4a-d; Wright, 1938b: 562; 1939: 648;
Brehm, 1958a: 167; Ringuelet, 1958a: 45; Brandorff, 1972: 52; 1976:
616, fig. 2; 1978: 298; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 136;
Dussart, 1984b: 255; Dussart & Frutos, 1985: 306; 1986: 244;
Matsumura-Tundisi, 1986: 537, figs. 38-42, 100; Reid, 1991: 738;
Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP, PR), Paraguay, and Argentina.
Comments: In lakes and reservoirs.

Genus Odontodiaptomus Kiefer, 1936


Odontodiaptomus paulistanus (Wright, 1936)
Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 140.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1936: 83; 1937: 67.
References: Wright, 1936: 83, pl. 2, figs. 1-3; 1937: 66, pl. 1, figs. 1-7, pl. 2,
fig. 2; 1938b: 563; Brehm, 1958a: 164; 1958b: 2; 1958c: 576;
Brandorff, 1972: 51; 1976: 616, fig. 3; Paggi, 1976a: 91; Dussart,
1979: 8; Lffler, 1981: 15; Sendacz & Kubo, 1982: 54, figs. 9-14, tab. 3;
Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 140; Dussart, 1985a: 214; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 535, figs. 9-12, 100; Reid et al., 1988: 533, fig. 2; Reid,
1991: 740; Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 104; Rocha et al., 1995:
156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MG, SP).
Comments: In man-made lakes and ponds.

Genus Rhacodiaptomus Kiefer, 1936


Rhacodiaptomus besti Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993

Description and diagnosis: Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 96.


References: Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 96, figs. 1-29; Rocha et al.,
1995: 157.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RO, AM).
Comments: In lakes and streams.

Rhacodiaptomus calamensis (Wright, 1927)


Synonymy: Brandorff, 1973a: 343; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 139.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 85; Brandorff, 1973a: 343.
References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 4, figs. 7-8, pl. 5, figs. 1-4; Brehm, 1933a:
284; 1933b: 298; Kiefer, 1936a: 198; Wright, 1938b: 562; Brehm,
1958a: 165; Brandorff, 1972: 6, figs. 5-10; 1973a: 341, pl. 1, figs. 1c,
2c, 3c, 4c, pl. 3, figs. 1a-o, pl. 4, fig. 1a-f; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975:
97; Brandorff, 1976: 618, fig. 3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye,
1983: 139; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Cicchino & Dussart, 1991:
105; Reid, 1991: 740; Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 95; Dussart &
Defaye, 1995: 171, fig. L64; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RO, PA).
Comments: In lakes.

Rhacodiaptomus calatus Brandorff, 1973


Description and diagnosis: Brandorff, 1973a: 345 .
References: Brandorff, 1973a: 345, pl. 1, figs. 1d, 2d, 3d, 4d, pl. 4, figs. 1a-e,
pl. 5, figs. 1a-k; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 618,
fig.3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 139; Dussart, 1984a:
34, fig. 10; Hardy et al., 1984: 530; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: tab. 3;
Cicchino & Dussart, 1991: 105; Santos-Silva, 1991: 33, fig. 13; SantosSilva & Robertson, 1993: 95; Cicchino, 1994: 145, fig. 10; Rocha et al.,
1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (AM).
Comments: In lakes.

Rhacodiaptomus flexipes (Wright, 1927)


Synonymy: Brandorff, 1973a: 343; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 139.
Description and diagnosis: References: Wright, 1927: 75; Brandorff,
1973a: 343.
References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 5, figs. 5-12; Brehm, 1933a: 284; Kiefer,
1936a: 198; Wright, 1938b: 562; Thomasson, 1953: 194; Brehm,
1958a: 165; Brandorff, 1972: 46; 1973a: 341, pl. 1, figs. 1e, 2e, 3e, 4e,
pl. 2, figs. 1a-g; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 618,
fig. 3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 139; Robertson &
Hardy, 1984: tab. 3; Cicchino & Dussart, 1991: 105; Reid, 1991: 737;
Santos-Silva & Robertson, 1993: 95; Rocha et al., 1995: 156.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA).
Comments: In lakes.

Rhacodiaptomus insolitus (Wright, 1927)


Synonymy: Brandorff, 1973a: 343; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 139.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1927: 84; Brandorff, 1973a: 343.

References: Wright, 1927: 75, pl. 4, figs. 1-6; Brehm, 1933a: 284; Kiefer,
1936a: 198; Wright, 1938: 562; Brehm, 1958a: 166; Brandorff, 1972:
3, figs. 11-18; 1973a: 341, pl. 1, figs. 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, pl. 2, figs. 1a-f;
1973b: 206; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; Brandorff, 1976: 618, fig.
3; Lffler, 1981: 15; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 139; Robertson & Hardy,
1984: tab. 3; Cicchino & Dussart, 1991: 105; Santos-Silva & Robertson,
1993: 95; Rocha et al., 1995: 157.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (RO, AM).
Comments: In lakes.

Rhacodiaptomus retroflexus Brandorff, 1973


Description and diagnosis: Brandorff, 1973a: 348.
References: Brandorff, 1973a: 348, pl. 1, figs. 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, pl. 5, figs. 2a-c,
pl. 6, figs. 1a-o; Andrade & Brandorff, 1975: 97; 1976: 618, fig. 3; Lffler,
1981: 15; Brandorff et al., 1982: 112; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 139; Hardy
et al., 1984: 530; Robertson & Hardy, 1984: 347, tab. 3; Matsumura-Tundisi,
1986: 547, figs. 95-99; Cicchino & Dussart, 1991: 105; Santos-Silva &
Robertson, 1993: 95; Rocha et al., 1995: 157.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, PA).
Comments: In lakes, mostly black waters.

Genus Scolodiaptomus Reid, 1987


Scolodiaptomus corderoi (Wright, 1936)
Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137; Reid, 1987: 365.
Description and diagnosis: Wright, 1936: 82; Reid, 1987: 365.
References: Wright, 1936: 82, pl. 1, figs. 3-5; 1938b: 563; Kiefer, 1956: 242;
Brehm, 1958a: 147; Brandorff, 1972: 48; 1976: 618, fig. 3; Gouvea,
1978: 1047; Lffler, 1981: 15; Sendacz & Kubo, 1982: 54, figs. 15-19,
tab. 3; Dussart & Defaye, 1983: 137; Dussart, 1985a: 208; MatsumuraTundisi, 1986: 547, figs. 86-88; Reid, 1987: 364, figs. 32-59; Reid et al.,
1988: 531, fig. 2; Reid, 1990: 141; 1991: 740; Reid & Pinto-Coelho,
1994: 100; Tundisi & Matsumura-Tundisi, 1994: 25; Dussart & Defaye,
1995: 173, fig. L69; Rocha et al., 1995: 157; Tundisi & Matsumura
Tundisi, 1995b: 252.
Geographic distribution: Brazil (MG, SP, PR).
Comments: In lakes and reservoirs.

References
Andrade, E.R. & Brandorff, G.O. 1975. Uma nova espcie de Diaptomidae
(Crustacea, Copepoda) "Diaptomus" negrensis das gua pretas perto de
Manaus. Acta Amazonica 5(1): 97-103.
Bowman, T.E. 1973. Two freshwater copepods from Barrancas, Venezuela:
Notodiaptomus cearensis (Wright) and Notodiaptomus venezolanus
deeveyorum, a new subspecies (Calanoida: Diaptomidae). Proceedings of
the Biological Society of Washington 86(16): 193-302.

Brandorff, G.O. 1972. Ein Beitrag zur Calanidenfauna (Crustacea, Copepoda) des
Amazonasgebiets, mit einem berblick ber die Diaptomiden (Crustacea,
Copepoda) Sdamerikas. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Kiel, 57pp.
Brandorff, G.O. 1973a. Die neotropischer Gattung Rhacodiaptomus Kiefer
(Crustacea, Copepoda) mit der Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten.
Amazoniana 4(4): 341-365.
Brandorff, G.O. 1973b. Neue freilebende Calanoide Copepoden (Crustacea) aus
den Amazonasgebiet. Amazoniana 4(2): 205-218.
Brandorff, G.O. 1976. The geographic distribution of the Diaptomidae in South
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Brandorff, G.O. 1978. Ein neuer Diaptomidae (Crustacea, Copepoda)
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Brandorff, G.O., Koste, W. & Smirnov, N.N. 1982. The composition and structure
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von Uruguay. Zoologischer Anzeiger 104: 283-287.
Brehm, V. 1933b. Mitteilungen von der Wallacea-Expedition Woltereck.
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Brehm, V. 1933c. Diaptomus thomseni nov. spec., ein merkwrdiger neuer
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Brehm, V. 1955. Mexicanische Entomostraken. sterreichische Zoologische
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Brehm, V. 1957. Sobre los copepodos hallados por el Prof. Birabn en la
Argentina. 4a. Comunicacin. Neotropica 3(11): 53-69.
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Brehm, V. 1958c. Die systematischen Verhltnisse bei Notodiaptomus anisitsi


Daday und perelegans Wright. Sitzungsberichten der sterreichischen
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497-521.
Brehm, V. 1960). Sobre los copepodos hallados por el Profesor Biraben en la
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