Auto Cad 2007

OO

" #$ !
OO
AutoCAD OO

/ OO

$%
www.muslimengineer.info
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

AutoCAD
: !
M2N O 1> #$ J/ 1K L @> LIB AutoCAD " >@I
Dos P+A , Q =-0 P/I I2 #$ TK " 2 < P / P> L
. 2< 6 >@ #.& W.I
P+A , Q =-0 P/I " 2 M2N GUI , < @L
. / b P/ #$ 1 ! & c$ 52> Windows
DE P/. B= b1 $1I K= b #$ d. / P/ 50W L
. Windows Q =-0 P/0 # " 2 W
. /0 1234 : ,

. k M #.& 161 " 2 1!I #.& DK W h+i .1
AutoCAD 2002.lnk
: 1@< 2 Start cb L .2

Start ----Program ----- Autodesk ----- AutoCAD
@61 / +. " 2. u -Autodesk 8 /0 J #K

. " 2.
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

. 167 9$ : 5

: . 167 9$;0
: = 1 > ?9@ (1

&
PI/0

VIEW
Insert
Tools
Modify
Window
z.
I-0
}>0
J
/
./0
FILE
Edit
Format
Draw
Dimension
Help
/I !I # Toolbar , A3B " 2 6 #$ iI( 2

. !K P?d 5K8 J " 2 #$ 161 # 1N1.
: Drawing Area 12> (3
J 5$ JI E 1 Wu .0 # " 2 #$ 2 K> P+A0 # #
. K1. I1- N/
/! /8 -0 KB 1 J K> PO 8 I-0 &
. " 2 @8 #
LI / L L& 2& W J K> >I #.& #.d> Wu #$ 61I (4
. UCS W E /I Y # 1- X #!$ 1- # AI
: Command line C AD (5
>@ L #!. >@I " 2 6 L #.d> Wu #$ 61I
. d.@ ./ " 2 Pc
: status bar 1E A3B (6
. M0d L &#.& 1-I " 2 6 Pd 61I
: 5,( 7
E$ PO 8 & 61I # K O W6 - hI8 >I #.&
. J
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

AutoCAD . 167
hI8
#!
>c c!
Modify hI8
PI/
J!

Draw hI8
J
-
- hI8
Status bar
J
hO
OO AutoCAD
OO /
OO

OO
92?
> : 1
99 16 1234 90 " . .
JI I1- ! .& h+i c J #.& h+i 1.
@ & #$ 2@ L! c @ :
d h+C K1 L Esc. M0d
h+C 8 . #.& LK W6 ! #$ #O. J
? 92?
> : 1
& <6 &1u #$ 20 ! k>K d. P
$1I6 !I " 2 /. & #. E J0O1 D L
!1 Jc> hI8 L K & JI T ?@ dN
E $8 # hI. Status bar -

=! :
& Edit cb M$ O 1 KB Cut hI8 #$ Cut Clip . -
D/ LI 5 hI8 #$ Cut Clip Enter h+i h+i
&> #. >$ .
KBI / DE!11u Jc T.1 #/I +N16
O O DE NO .
KBI / DE 1u 61I L &1u! D/
#.& h+i 5E 1K < ,I L JI E < &P
& @E N New P : . File cb #$ Save AS
KBI 1u 61I & B #/I 1!0
Ed 82 P . Draw cb L Line
OO AutoCAD
OO /
OO

OO
14B,
$1IE . !I " 2 1N1. /I # !I!1Jc

> B # @ #$ " 2 # 8
I TK Tool bar$1 #$ ) hI8 29 " 2N
( 2005 1-0 & #. @ P8 #.& " 2. d. 1 Icons
JI1O BE u DI h+i & #. W@ 5
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Status Bar
1E A3B
L I/ 1!0 M0d 9 5 61I hI8 L #d> Wu 61I

: M0d K1 L M0d .I >& zc1
. Help&> dO F 1 d
. P?d 2 PA hI8 I1- dO F 2 d
. Object Snap NO #$ J-. F 3 d
. K dO F 6 d
.& #$ &>0 .@0 28 # Grid 2A ! dO F7 d
. 2A ! L $> #$ J- LI & b J
#>0 ! $ 1& Du0 #$ - #.& 8 26 1!I F8 d
. Ortho Mode
K1 L I-0 JI D- !# 5Eu 8 K ! >@I F9 d
. Snap Mode #>0 +
! 2> I-0 JI I > # 5Eu 8 K ! 1!I F10 d
. Polar Tracking #>0
&JI / !# 8 EuI
F 11 d
. Object Snap Tracking #>0
Show/ Hide Line ) #/ LWT d - hI8 #$ ,I
. K1. #$ J 1O dO ( weight
Model , Layout1 , Layout2 J ! Pd ,I
. ( i K1 1 K1 ) J #Q L P!.
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

. "
13
I
J;
Open @ File cb Md ./$ 161 10 d. Md
Standard tool bar ! hI8 L E @W #.& h+i
: L P I-0 kuI
. z. E 16 > ) ( 5-$ z. J
. *0dwg 10 10 d. ,KB kuI
: I KI

L Save #.& h+i JI 1 #.& Ed0 J0 # BI/ d-
Standard ! hI8 #$ 161 ! W L File cb
h+i J Command Line hO #$ Save tool bar
. Enter
,I File cb L J dK Save As >@ I z. dK &
. Save h+i J 5$ 5IW@0 > z. J I-0 k.I 1K <
: 1 1L!
P2b L I-0 JI $ P 161 1. ( #0 10 ) #c!.0 dK P& LI
: #0 " 2. >@
. Enter h+C J Save Time hO #$ k
. < 120
> !b 120 1 #c!. d L # A0 ,0
J < 15 > L c!.0 + 5$ " 2 d-I I0 E L W k
.Enter
. Enter J hO #$ < dN 0 > ! PO O +4
:
> 5 D, J EM0
K @ E L& <6. L/ Ed0 & O / P/!< 0
-: 0
. Edit cb L #! hI8 L Undo #.& h+i
. Enter J #$ U
: "
3
0
. $EK J Move K J c J
8
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Undo #.& h+i iI I- L& <6 J Undo E- L& <6 L$
. O
. Enter h+C J hO #$ Redo Redo #>/ P/ LI
. Undo / Redo @ LI
: P
K1 L d #.& h+i " 2 PO L @LI
. Esc M0d
>
: , 99 $
3
. Draw > c!
.Draw J hI8 L
. Enter h+i J hO #$
Line , P;
. " " , M> 9 Line AP
?& P .? W6 L &1u K W6 L h@ 1I LI
. P!> hO L& 2&
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

"
3
0
Line h@ J
. Draw hI8 L Line h@ W #.& h+C
. Line O Draw cb L
. Enter J hO #$ L -
LIO K I " h@ I ! I- " hO #$ ,0 &
:
hO #$ K O
5$ h@ A #.& ( L K 8 . ) h+i
. J K1 #.&
-0 5 I hO ,I h@ I ! I-0 /
. 8< C k>K O I
h@ I ! O 1&0 O ,0
. Undo
. L!> L!I K I -$
.... E h@ #b O ,0 J
R K LI . Enter h+C h@ L @.
. Enter J
: 6> D D >
. Enter J U K h@ L& <6 LI
1 Enter J c - PA B LI
. Close ? O

!"

!"
#! %&
Enter '
10
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Poline , P;
J i/2 .? W6 1O &1u J iI E>@ I
. K? /
. K W6 L W6 P #.& BI/0 6 6- & E @
. d PA W6 DE P #$ PI/ LI iI
: "
3
0
. !> 1O W6 L 1 Poline ?& J
: E
Poline W #.& hI8 #.& h+i
Enter J Poline hO #$ k
# ! I-0 k.I J
! I-0 k.I J
?/ L # Wu - J
. Enter J C k Enter h+C B
: "
3
0
1b - J Poline @
E
Enter J hO #$ A K PO
E ....... 1! I I-0 ,0
O hO J # 1/. L - PO
L @. Enter h+C J L /
L 0 -
!5 3
-
A 0
2 3
11
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

6D 4 2> 5

1@ DE J0 J ! #.& 8 h+i c 1@ J LI
. J #$ IA b 1 10 L L c1A& !I L c
. J ! #$ b /b1 I-0 N/ J L " 2 I E
Polar Coordinate System 2! K @ M$
Cartesian Coordinate System IW0 K ,
#$ @> K1 !DE / I- !P0 JI O , E #$
( 000 ) X , Y , Z - #.& 2 261 1 " 2
67
( Y)
<=
' ( X) 67

(Z)
World Coordinate System " 2 #$ #C$ K , #>I

1- 1 Y 1- #!$ 1- 1 X 1- 1I , E #$
. X , y L P #.& I1& Z 1-
k>K d.@ PN h! d.@ u0 - UCS #>I , P& I
. User >@
12
OO AutoCAD
OO /
OO

;P L , 5 "2
OO
Polar
1E @ 1 W <C1 I- I! .

@ / ! <b1 I-0 /$ E , : $
!1 / I- DE! & ! L PN ! ! L. <b1
- ! iI W I1?- ! 1 #.& PN
1-. X , Y LI
$
3D , 5 : ;23
123," :
O K !. ! #.& /00 PN
K &. X , Y P8 #.
/ X P0 TK & ! L. PN
/ Y P0 & ! L. PN
0 ,
JIO
123= : 1
@ K >. 2
/0 TK DE k>0 #.& !IK ! Iu #! J0 #
I-0 . P2b L
JI Jb P2b @ WK .
: "
3
0
J!> hO J
k hO #$ Line . Enter J
J POK !. !. # 40, 50 L / DE! L& /20
! ! 0 , 0 PN X L& 40 . Y L& 50
<b1! PO K ! @ 20 , 30 L /
DE! X L& 20 /20 L& Y L& 30! @ PI TK /b10 }2 #
K > !. 1>! @0 ! J I@ h. Iu
kuI : 1.-& L , .N$ <CK .
13
OO AutoCAD
OO /
OO

OO
J@ N/ !IK JI TK PolarO K &}I L

1 W <b1 I- I! .
!1 / I-! I # & ! L PN ! L
! . <b1
- ! iI W I1?- ! L PN ! L
! . <b1
; 2; AD "
3
0 V7, :
.1 M$!. Draw c
.2O . Line
,0 .3 ! I- I@. h
b PO .4K !. 50 , 50 L
,0 .5 <b1K ! .
PO .6K ! @150,0
150 51 hO JK ! L I I@ h. Enter h+i J /b10 J0 #
#b P> 7W6 J@ PO$ h! B @. , 90d0 &#.
1- ! Y 90K - & #.1- . X
b PO 8K !1 2 60K W P 45 I 6
. Enter h+i J @60<45
#b PO 9! J J@ PO$ hK !1 2 60K
90 I1 hO PO J @60<90 6 60K 135 I
Enter J @ 60 < 135 6
PO 10K > 150 hO J 2K #$ Du0$!#
> k ) #$ ( 0 Du0 Enter J @. L B C k
PA . Enter h+C
PA"0
14
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Multiline , P;
: W> /
hO 16 K hO L E LI # 1@ L &A
: E # 1N1 LI
Multiline O J Draw c! L
Enter J hO #$ Multiline
K @ 8 @ h@ I I- ,0
15
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Polygon Y

< >.C 1024 #K BC 3 L LI # BC & I o
: L <.i J JI !
Draw cb o
Draw hI8 L o
. <.i BC & O ,0
. Enter O d h+i BC / < 4 > 1 #C$< C1
" $B
"
3
0
Polygon
Enter J < 6 > 1 BC & I- ,0
L < .i W L # P [ Edge ] J I ! I- ,0
E O W L J 1< .i. #C$< C1 5216 K
! I- . 5216 K L <.i J J Enter O&
. LK 8 . J <.i 1 O J #
h+C
.1
.2
.3
<.i
L 1
5216 K
E
"
3
0
16
OO AutoCAD
OO /
OO

OO
) ( L;> \Y
V
P-
K & BC > < 6
- ! & K1 #. J 8 . ! . W
,0 @ h O I- J1$ <.i J <.i POc
( I ) .@0
<.iPO
c .@0
I
"
3
0
) D ( L;> \Y ?

) 0 T- h- 5&BCc L@ ) ( ( C
K & BC > < 6
- ! & K1 #. J 8 . ! . W
,0 @ h O I- J1$ <.i J <.i c 5>0
L@ .
<.ic
05&BC
L@
C
17
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Circle , P;
?
? 4
! z? W I-0 .1
! #.& L! c J .2
h- #.& !3 I- c J .3
. P/d 1 N& 3 5 5 c J .4
2^ M V
3E0 _34 ?: ,
Draw cb L Draw J hI8 L Circle O .1
Circle ----- Center Radius O .2
# K # c J O I- hO & ,0 .3
. c J
Center Radius 2^ M V
3E; " 1 `;, 123
. W ! I- 8 . h+i J K1 #.& -
. Radius Diameter ! z? I- hO #$ ,0
hO #$ Enter J D PO ! c J
. ! I- 8 - K PO J
.4
.5
.6
.7
18
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

3M> 1
?: 5
. LO J Line >@
L )Tan, Tan ,Radius O J Circler O J Draw cb M$
( ! z?
@$ . c. 1 E? / #.& ! I- ,0
. h@ #.& ! 8
. # #.& ! I- ,0
. ! 8 -
. k ! z? I- ,0
<
> L1b L k ! z? 1 " 2 ,I
(2000 N #$ 161 O E)
O b z? K ! $1 Enter h+C
. L L c ,0 Enter h++C
19
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Rectangle , P;
: ;
a I>0 1234
. Rectangle O Draw cb L
. Rectangle
O Draw hI8 L
. hO #$ Rec
. KB ) P>. # IW I-0 k.0 #$ ,0
. ( J K1 #.& 8
K - ) IW PA0 # ! -0 k.0 O ,0 /
. P>> J J$ ( K>!
: ;
D
Chamfer ,
P> zA >@I
Enter J C k0 J P> O Ed.
Enter J 10 B zA $> k.I
. iI 10 L zA $> J
Fillet ,
P> 1K I>@ I
#$ F k P> O Ed.
. zA #$ !> 1@< 2
Width ,
P> J h@ ( @ ) #/ >@I
#$ W k P> O Ed.
5 h@ O >! < 1@ d <2
&P>
Width :
Chamfer :
Fillet :
20
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Arc 9@, 1234

( I - z? - I2 ! ) 3 I-0 # 1b J C$! I
. 1! 0 1 Du0 ! z? 1?- IW I- O! I
: 09
. 1! I I L P?I J!> hO 1
. #C$< C1 &! >& & Du0 #$ 1! J AutoCAD " 1!I
Draw
1
?@ )
Arc
a I>0
Draw cb M$ .1

: # Arc O ,I Arc O J .2
3 Point o
Start , Center , End I J W J I2 o
1?- IW J W J I2 o
01 J W J I2 o
. I& O O o
21
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

: "
3
0
Start , Center , End _34 92 1234

Start , Center , End J Arc O Draw cb L
K1 #.& 8 h+i K )1! I ! I- ,0
( J
. ( 8 K W PO ) 1! W ! I- ,0
. 8 h+i 1! I ! I- ,0
"
3
0
(92 dc0 136> 13 ) 123 Wc0 3E0 9@
Arc
Start- EndDirection
22
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

SPline ,
0 - 1O # Spline #>I N/ L 1 J LI " 2@
. !L &1u
1@ L 1 E Naps #>0 - 1@ L L/ 1 " 2>@ I
8 J>@ & I I-0 JI # ! L & - 1O #/I
. -
"
3
0
Spline >
Draw cb M$
Draw hI8 L Spline O
! ! K k ) #- L # ! I- ,0
. ( J K1 #.& 8
< ! b1 I- ,0
Enter h+C J 1. #- #.& P?- #K !O #$ >
. @.
- J 8 @ #- I ! Du0 I- ,0 J
- h+i J 1. PA #.& 1?-. k Du0 #$ 8
. 5I
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
23
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Ellipse e@>\ 2
. +N 1- 2 1- LI1- #.& b !< 1-I
"
3
0
e@>\ 2
Draw cb M$ .1
Ellipse O .2
: b !< J LIO
W Center
I - Axis , End
Arc b !< L b J
Axis, End !I @.3
L W O hO & Ellipse & C$! I #
Draw hI8
( 8 K ) b!< . 1- I ! I- ,0 .4
! DE I- 8 h+i 1- ! I- ,0 .5
?! 1- 1 I- ,0 .6
( 8 K ) PO .7
. L @b !< J JI .8
:3
0
. e@ \@ 9@
24
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Hatch / Bhatch , P;

( 6; ) Hatch ^30
. L/ P 1 - K> . 1
Bhatch Hatch L d
Bhatch ,
. .O!< 0 ! O JI # ! 1K c!.0 - $C 1!I
Hatch ,
. !.+ K K> A0 P& #$ Bhatch L& z.@I
A L L&1 Bhatch 1!I
h20 A0
5 N@ - L& P!>
h20 A0
c!.0 5.I/0 JI
PI/0 }I L&
5 - -
"
3
0
A0
6;

hO #$ Bhatch O Draw cb L Hatch O o
draw hI8 L Hatch W #.& h+C
PA MC1 1- < ,I o
PO!
K>
A
K
h20
I/
h20
Pick Point #.& h+i A P& I # K> PO @ ! o
25
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

KB O >} 1- < ,I J Enter J PA - J o

I/ h+i$ Pd> L >#?b #$ Preview I/ d hA0
. K k>K A b E PA ,$
Scale A 1 #.& PI/0 6 16. Enter h+C! $1. o
50 L L OB LI . Esc d h+C
#$ J- 1 >@ @ O J?0 d.@ 1. 1
. Scale A 1O !Angle A 1O P I
"
3
0
( 3V7 ) 60

Hatch O
#$ A0 N/ O J Select Object < O
P& I ( i/ PO L0c ) P ?& PO &? 16 K
. h!$ #6? @/. A0
( 2 c ) #6? @/ O
( +? c ) #.O? / O J
( I/ ) Preview O J LI . h+C
JI J z? #$ IW6 . h!$ #6? @/ A0 KB
. A0
. PA #$ PI/. Esc d Enter h+C! $1.

IWu
26
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

> 30
Modify hI8 8 PI/ #.I $ /

Ed
d1
,0Modify hI8 L
8 M>
Erase
PA K Select objects
I-0 LI (8 . ) ->
. ?& L
cp k PI/ hI8 L
# Lc>
Copy Object
:#0 c I-0 k.I h@ L W6
? / K
copy O J
5$ > . k J
. 8 . J
PA. / P&
Mirror
Mirror h+C
1/ 1
>& 1. 8 K
M #.&
O Mirror h+C
Enter h+C
PA M>0 N k
Enter J #.N
PA dK Y k
Enter J #.N
# Lc>
Offset
PI/ hI8 L Offset h+C
I1 1? d
Enter J O k
#.& N/ >
2 L & 2 $> k.I
L/ /
1 6 k.I
JI # u #.& 8 .
$ 1
I6 ?& O k.I
Esc Enter L @.
@> W K
Array h+C
Enter J Array k
1K < ,I
1d? & K
Enter J Preview I/ O
#$ N/>
Raw 1dN
Column &
P> P8 #$
c
Array
27
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Ed
?/ K
Move h+C
Iu #.& I !
5$ J P!
PA= 2 O 8 .!
?/ K
Rotate h+C
.& 6 J O? / #.& !
.1. k>K I
?/ K
Scale !
J O? / #.& h+C
I6 / PA ,I K
. 8 .@ .
( 5 ) DI0 ? / K
Stretch h+C
Enter J O? / #.& !
#.& 8 < dN < ,I
K #$ PA E6 PA
.8 .@ . 1.
h@ K
Lengthen h+C
#$ 51 ,I
# E O
#$ ! IW ! PO Delta
h@ #.& h+i IW 1
( DE ) ?O Ed J$
1 2> PO : ?@I Percent
. #.N 1 #
. ?/. #. 1 ! #/ Total
!? PI1. Dynamic
Trim h+C
Enter J ?/ K
-> Wu #.& h+C
Esc @. Ed JI
d1
N/ P!
L # 1
I6

Move
( z ) I0
1 N/
IW ! 1K
/
+?0 20
1 PA
J!
1.
Rotate
>@I
( I0 ) h
6 L N/
K
Stretch
h@ 1 $/
6 D- E
#$ 5.& BI/
( h!$ 1)
Lengthen
#$ 8
" 2
<! #$ >@I
L W6 M>
E LI h@
P hO M>
Trim
Scale
28
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Ed
d1
?/ K
#$ >@I
Extend h+C
52AI 1 1@
1. K L h@ 5>& Trim
Edge O@
d1 #$
LIO 5( 5$K )
#$ A
#.& PA!< I h@ :Extend
!I Pc
h@
. P+A
D #.& <!I L h@ :No Extend
?/ K
> #$ >@I
break at point h+C
! & ?/
J ! K J Enter J
Wu #.& ! J Enter
Ed J$ D>
?/ K > #$ >@I
Break h+C
N/ (P?$ )
J ?/ #.& 8 . J
. D>
Enter J C k0 J P> O
1K zA
Enter J 10 B zA $> k.I P> 1@
. iI 10 L zA $> J
#$ F k P> O
. zA #$ !> 1@< 2
PA 1K I
LO
P>

Extend
Break at point
Break
Chamfer
Fillet
29
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Rotate
Offset

Mirror

Lengthe
n
Array

Trim
at

Break
at point
copy

Stretch
Break
at
30
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

Dimension C
. @#.& !/ I- Dim >@
:#0 Ed0 JI
Enter J Dim M0d K1 L k #$
Dim: ,0
Dim O MC1I #0 u 1. / 1 k0 J
a I>;
1I f9
Dim: 1 / !$ / I-0

Enter J hor k
!$1. J # ! k.I J
b " 2 /I Enter h+C
/2
ver k L >! 1@ d / I-0
/2 b " 2 /I
!> 1@ d 20 < Dim:al .c / I-0
!>
Dim:b
# hO I-0 " 2 k.I
J0 # /2 b " 2 /I J
. b
Enter h+C Ed.
Dim: co
# hO I-0 " 2 k.I
J0 # /2 b " 2 /I J
. b
Enter h+C Ed.
Dim:L
1@ I " ! 2 k.I J
O " 2 k.I J> ,I
@E>@ I
K} 20 /
B@
. !>
I-0 +
/ L &1u
>.?
20 /< 6
K ! L
@E>@ I
K} 20 /
B@
. !>
I-0 +
/ L &1u
>.?
L 2I / P
/2 # TK
}>
#$ hO J
J 5I
,
hor
ver
al
( Aligned)
B
(Baseline)
co
(Continu)
L
Leader
31
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

. !
a I>;
1I f9
,
Dim:an
IW b
an
c 1b O " 2 k.I J LO L 1?-
(Angular)
hO
IW I
# h@ O k. hO O J0
IW 1!
k. c #.& ! O J0 L! L IW
c h- #.&
! O
Lc O k.I 1b O J0
. O
Dim:ra
z? 1 b
ra
c 1b O " 2 k.I J c 1! b
(Radius)
! z? b " 2 /I /
Enter J 5b J0 E
Dim: d
! 1 b
D
c 1b O " 2 k.I J
c 1!
(Diameter)
E ! b " 2 /I /
Enter J 5b J0
E - PO O k Esc d h+C dim L @.
dim: e #0 Exit B ?O
: 1-.
1u 5/C Dimension hI8 Dim / Ed0 LI
hI8 #$ #.& LI . h+i Toolbar #! hI8
. / O P ,$ Dimension O J #!
Draw cb P
Dimension cb L !> P Ed0 LI

. Modify cb P
32
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

hI8
/
Dim

an
z?
!
ra
!
D

#
VER
Pc
al J!>

b
#!$
hor

co
33
OO
AutoCAD OO
OO
/ OO

1EIM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
11
14
15
17
19
20
22
23
24
26
29
30
33
9`9

" 2 P+A0 !I
" 2 6 1
AutoCAD " 2 6 P8
> Jc1! < P /
Modify PI/ Draw J hI8
Status bar - hI8
O M-?0 d. dK M$
poline h@ J Line
K O
multiline
Polygon /.i
Circle c J
Rectangle P> J
Arc 1b J
Spline
Ellipse b !< J
Hatch A
Modify PI/
PI/ #.& .
Dimension /
/ #.& .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

E h
0
&L
P& L>K N
-?
0122809111
E-Mail: n_asmail@yahoo.com
34
Page 1 of 9

Modify
.. ..
.. .. ..
>> ..
.. ..
..
.. :
Modify
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 2 of 9
: Erase
E
... .. ...
) ( ..
:
E Modify Erase .) .. .. (..
Erase .. :
.. :
Select objects ..
) ( :
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 3 of 9
) (Space
>> >> .... ) ..

(
:
>>
..
: Copy objects
CO
.. ..
( ..
()( ..
.. .. :
CO .. :
Select objects .. :
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 4 of 9
.. ..
:
.. ) " (
..
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 5 of 9
.. :
>> >> .... ..

..
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 6 of 9
..
.. >>

Multiple ) (
>> Multiple >>
M >> >> >>
.. >> ... .. ..
>> .
: Mirror
Mi
.. ) ( ..
..

:
>> Ortho

>> Ortho ..
.. :
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 7 of 9
Mirror Select objects Mirror

>> :
.. : Specify first point of mirror line :

>> :
.. :
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 8 of 9
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:

..
N Y :
Ortho Ortho

Mirror .. )( Ortho ..
>> .. ..
X Y
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 9 of 9
.. Yes/No ...
Ortho ..
....
: .. Mirror 3D
...

zekzako
//
:ada99__htm.
Page 1 of 11

Modify
: ..
..
..
: Offset
O
... ... ...
..
" ...
:
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 2 of 11
.. ..

) ( .. ..

Offset ) ( :
]Specify offset distance or [Through
: Specify offset distance or :
) (
: Select object to offset or <exit>:

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 3 of 11
:
Specify point on side to offset: .. ..

: .. ..
.. ..
.. Space ..
: ..
... ...
: Through ..

Offset T ... :
Specify through point .. ..
Specify offset distance

..
...
:
: :
Specify through point

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 4 of 11
: Specify through point

............................
: Array
AR
..
XY

Array
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 5 of 11
Polar Array :
Rectangular Array :

: Polar Array :
Select objects
..
.. >> :
...
... ... Preview

)( :
Accept
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 6 of 11
Modify
Cancel
: ...
: Rectangular Array :
:
Rows
Columns
Select objects ... Preview )( :
...
.. >>

Modify :
Row Offset
Columns Offset
Preview :
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 7 of 11
Angel of array :
...........................
: Move
M
... ..
.. Move ..

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 8 of 11
) (
..

..............................
: Rotate
RO
...
... ... )
( ..
:
: Specify rotation angle or : : "

:
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 9 of 11
- :
: Reference : ..
...
.. Reference :
Specify the reference angle >>

Specify the new angle >> :
:
!! :
.. :
Reference
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 10 of 11
... ...
:
... !!

: .. ..

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 11 of 11

zekzako
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 1 of 29

Modify

: Scale
Sc

/ / / Scale

...
...
: : :
...
/
/ /
:
/
/ /
Scale .
:
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 2 of 29
Scale Enter Base Point

..
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 3 of 29

Reference R Enter

:
% : %
%
:

... ...

STRETCH
..... .....

lengthen
len
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 4 of 29
lengthen extend ...

:

: DElta
...
lengthen DElta DE
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 5 of 29
undo ... .
: Percent
... DElta Percent P
%
% %
% %
: Total
>>

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 6 of 29
Ynamic

trim
tr

) ( .

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 7 of 29
:
)(
) (

...

...
trim tr ...
... ...
) (
... ...
Enter ...
Undo ... ...

: (
... (... >> ...
>> ) (
Trim ... ...
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 8 of 29
... :
... ... :

)
(
" ... ...

>>
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 9 of 29
>> ...
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 10 of 29
.. .. ..
:
Extend

ex
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 11 of 29
... ...

>> >>
"
: ... .
: .
: >> ...
:
... >>

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 12 of 29
>> Extend
>>
) (
... ...
:
Extend
>>
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 13 of 29
: >> ...
" ...
:
) : ( :
( (
...
"

Extend
Extend
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 14 of 29
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 15 of 29
>>
...
: Extend >> ...

.. >>
Osnap
:
Break
BR
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 16 of 29
:
Break to point
Break
.............................
Break to point
... " ...
..
:
.. ..

Break to point
: break Select object
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 17 of 29
...
...
.. .
: >>

...
Arc ...
Rectangle ...
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 18 of 29
Spline ...
: >> Move ...

: .. ...
........................................
Break

)( ..
:
:
) ( ...
...
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 19 of 29
...
..
.. >> :
]Specify second break point or [First point
>>
First point
F

: >> " ..
: BR BreakBreak to point
:

Chamfer
) (
Cha
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 20 of 29
..

Chamfer
.. :
first line or Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple
Rectangle:
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 21 of 29
Chamfer
..
: >> :
Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple
Distance D
:
Specify
first chamfer distance <0.0000>:

:
Specify second chamfer distance <20.0000>:

...
:
first line or Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple

18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 22 of 29
...
...
..
.. ..
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 23 of 29
Explode
X
... ...
: ... ...
:
...
... ... ...

...
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 24 of 29
.. Explode
: Explode )(
) ( Move ...
...
...
: ) Undo(
... .. :
:
: ...
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 25 of 29
>>
Hide ..
) Slice (
>> Hide
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 26 of 29
>>>
Explode ...
>> ..
... Hide >> ..
:
.. >> Scale .... - >>
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 27 of 29
Hatch
.. ) ( ...
...
..
zekzako
: ) (

... .... :
:
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 28 of 29
) ( .... copy to clipbord

) ( :
) : ( :
.... ... :
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:
Page 29 of 29
past from clipbord :
.
:
... ....
zekzako
18/02/2014
.htm__ada99:

Layers

Layers Objects

Layers -:
Layer Properties Manager -- .
Layer ] [ Layer 0
.
Name Layer . ON Objects Layer .
Freeze Objects Layer
) View Ports
( .
Layer

Lock Layer Layer
.
Color .. Layer

Layer Object
Layer .
Layer
.
-- --
L ayer .
Line type
Objects Layer
Layer

Load
--
Layer
Continuous .
) . ( --
] [Line Weight ] [ Objects ] . [Layer

] [Layer Manager ][Line Weight
] [LWT
.
] [Layer
] [0M
--
] [Plot style ] [Layer ] [Layer

] [Layer ]. [Objects
] [Plot ] [Layer ][Layer
ON Layer
.
Layer -:
Layer New
Layer
Layer
Layer --
-:
Layer Layer manager
Current Layer Layer
Layer Line Type
Line Weight
Layer .
Layer Delete
Layer Object.
Delete Layer Objects
Layer Layers

Filter -: Layers
Layers
Filter
Filter -:
. Layer manager Layers ) -- ( .
Layers ON OFF
Layers ON OFF
-: --
Layers Layer manager

ON OFF Filter
) New Property Filter (
] [Layer Filter Properties -
- ......--
] [Filter Name ] . [Properties Filter 1
] [Filter definition
Filter ON OFF ON
Filter 1 OK Layer manager
Layers ON .
) --. ( --
Layers off
layer manager invert file
Layers off
filter1 ) ( Invert filter
on layers All used layers

layers .off, ON
Filter Tool bar
OK Drawing area Layer toolbar
on Layers filter1
. --
Layers Off .
) -- Layers Toolbar on
Layers (
L ayers
.
: ( )
221
value for SKPOLY <0>: 1 .Enter
9-8 Text

.
: Text

.
-:
Single line text -
.
Multi line text -
.
Single line text :

:
- Draw . Text Single line text
- Dt .Enter
.
- 1010
222
AutoCAD smart book
-
:
. a Format text style
.
: Style'Style
.
. b style name
( )standard .
. c font name
. veranda
. d Height .2
: 0
.
. e
Apply Close
.
- Dt Enter
: ( )
223
:
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:
-
:
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:
- (
) , :
Enter text:
-
" This is the first line in the document" :
Enter .
- 7 Enter .
- 8 ,
Text style :
. a Style Enter
.
Text
. b
Height ,
Style New
New text style
.
224
AutoCAD smart book
. c Style Ok
Text style Style name
.
. d .4
Apply Close
.
- 9 Dt .Enter
-
-
- " This line is larger than the :
"previous one
- Enter .
-
-:
: Text style style name
Style.
: Dt Enter
:
Current text style: "Style1" Text height: 0.2000
225
) ( :

Style Enter S
:
Enter style name or [?] <style1>:
? Style
: Style
Enter text style(s) to list <*>:
AutoCAD text Enter
Style window
Text styles:
Style name: "Standard" Font typeface: Verdana
Height: 0.2000 Width factor: 1.0000 Oblique angle: 0
Generation: Normal
Style name: "style1" Font typeface: Verdana
Height: 0.4000 Width factor: 1.0000 Oblique angle: 0
Generation: Normal
Current text style: "style1"
Current text style: "style1" Text height: 0.4000
. Style
AutoCAD Text Window :
226
AutoCAD smart book
F2

style
Text
Text style Effects

:
Up side down .
Back wards .
Vertical .
Width factor .
Oblique angle .
Justify Single line text
:
Align
.

Fit

(
).
: ( )
227
Align
-
Examples\Part8\5.dwg

.
- Dt Enter
text :
Single line

- J Enter Justify
:
Enter an option
][Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR
- MC Enter :
Specify middle point of text:
-
.
228
AutoCAD smart book
: Justify MC
Justify
: Multiline text
multi
line text
.
:
- Draw Text Multiline text
-
- T . Enter
.
-
Enter :
Specify first corner:

-

: ( )
229
- character ,
Bold Italic Under
line
-
Forces acting on a structure are called loads
Dead loads consist mainly of the own weight of the
structure
Live loads are loads that vary in position
:
.
- OK
.

:
-
.Multiline editor
230
AutoCAD smart book
Symbol
-
Other

Other Character map .
:
Windows XP
.Add/Remove program
- Symbol
Copy
Multitext editor

Paste
.
: Symbol
Multitext editor AutoCAD2004
.Symbol
-:

objects

.... .

Text .
-:
Toolbar ] [Dimension
.... ... Linear
) (
Object
.
..
Dimension
Dimension Style Dimension Style
Manager Modify
] [Taps -
] [Taps . Dimensions
) ( OK .
.
)

( .
-
.Modify dimension standard
objects
.
-:
Tools Inquiry Distance Area IDpoint

)( .
-:
- Tools
Tools Inquiry Area Object O

. Enter
Object ENTER Object
) (
Objects ). (
) (
Inquiry
Area IDpoint .
-:

-- -:

][Toolbar
Dimensions
object Geometry
. .
Radius
Diameter Center mark
. Linear )
( . Aligned .
Angular Base line

.
-: Quick Dimension
Quick Dimension
-:
geometry . Enter

...
geometry
) geometry

(.

-:
Drawing area

Base Line
. --
-: Explode
{Poly
} Line ] [PL

Select Object
] [PL
..
Explode Object
...
Enter
Dimensions
.
-:
) Explode
.( Tool bar
Leader
) -: -- ( --
Dimension s Leader

.
) -
( Leader-: Dimensions ... Leader Leader
Settings
Leader settings
Taps Leader

. --
Leader
. OK
Leader . -- . Enter
Enter Mtext .Text
OK
... .
-:-
] ) [Attachment -- ( --
. Leader
-: -
Layer Leader
. Layers
-:
Leader command Window
) ( Text
MText . Enter
--
Leaders .
Associated Dimension
Dimension Object
Dimension .
--
Move
-- Dimension

Dimension
Dimension

Command Window -:
Dim disassociated Enter
Object . Enter
) . ( --
] [ Dim disassociate
--

. Dim disassociate
Object
]. [Dim reassociate
Object Enter
.
] [X Object

) (
-
- .

) Object . (--

)
( .
Dimension
.... Object -:
Dim assoc . Enter -:
][0 Dimension ) ( Explode .
] [1 Dimension [Dim] disassociate Object .
] [2 Dimension Object ]. [Dim associate
)
]. [ Dim assoc-
Text style

Format Tool bar
) (
Text style
] [Text style
] [Text Apply
.
Hatch

] ... [Hatch ] [Hatch
-:
] [Hatch
] [Hatch
) ( .
-- ] [Hatch -:
) ( .
] [Hatch -- Draw
Hatch and Gradient
] [Hatch ] [Hatch
] [Hatch
Objects
-:
Pattern
Hatch Pattern palette
) ( Custom-Other Predefined-ISO- -
ANS Hatch
Ok .
Hatch ) ( Add:
...pick points Add: select objects
). (
Preview
Hatch
.

Hatch Pattern Palette
Enter
.
) --
] [Hatch
][Hatch
(.
-
Hatch and Gradient
Hatch Scale
. Draw Order

Hatch Hatch
.... ) ( Hatch

.
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
.....
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

. &
.&
. Draw &
. Modify &
. 3D &
.&
. &
.&

[[[[
AutoCad2007 AutoDesk All Program Start

cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

[[[[

3D

ok

3D

3D 2D

XYZ
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

[[[[
2D
.

www.twgeeh.ahlamontada.com

[[[[
www.nasser2010.spaces.live.com

cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

Draw

( )
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Modify

( )
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
3D Make Control Panel

Box

Wedge
cone

Polysolid
Sphere
Cylinder

Move

Rotate

( )
Extrude
Imprint

Union
( )
Piramid
Subtract
Revolve
Torus
Intersect

Section
Plane ]
Flatshot
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Helix
Interference

Slice
[[[[ [[[[[[[
3D Navigate Control Panel

Pan

Zoom

( )

cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Visual style Control Panel

Light Control Panel
Materials Control Panel
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Control Panel Render
3D
1
Cube
:
200mm

Solids Box
) (
) C
L (
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Enter 200 Length

Visual style

cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

View
3
3D
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

Ctrl+z
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

.&
.Edge &
.&
. Cone &
. Sphere &
.Cylinder &
. &

150 70 50
Box Solids
&

70
50
L
150
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
) (
WEdge
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Polysolid
Cone
150 Cone
.
250
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
6
Isolines
Isolines
10240
Isolines
Sphere
Sphere Solids
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Cylinder
Cylinder
Solids
.
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

pyramid &
torus &
&
&
.&
Extrude &
pyramid

Extrude
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
10
torus
:
Isolines
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
11

- AutoCAD

.
.
.
Box .
Box .
Draw .
Extrude .
Extrude

.Extrude

.
Draw

Box

) (
Extrude

Box

Extrude Polyline

polyline
Extrude
line
Extrude
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

. &
Revolve &
Union &
Subtract &
Slice &
11

Box
Ellipse
Extrude
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
12
Revolve

Polyline

. -
. polyline -
Draw
Revolve
Solids
Enter .

cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
: Enter
Enter ( )

Materials
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Union
13

Draw -
. Extrude -
: -
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
: ) ( -
: :
3D control panel ( Union
)
Enter
.

cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
14
Slice
Slice :
Slice
Enter
Delete :
15
Subtract

.
:

:
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Modify Subtract
Solids
Enter ) (
: Enter ) (
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
: Top

Enter
Enter
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

.&
.&
.&
Layer &
&
Block
16
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
AutoCAD2007

&
:
Design Center
Standard
Ctrl+2 -
Tools -
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
17
Full Wave Rectifier

:
- File New
- Grid F7 .
- Z Enter A . Enter
- .
-
:
Copy - Rotate Scale trim

.
18
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
Layer
:
. ) ( .
. ) (
. .
. ) - ( ....
Layers
- 2D :
File New acad Open
- Grid F7 .
- : :
A Enter Z Enter
- Layer :
-
Layer
-
Format
Layers
-
Layer
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc

- New Layer
)
(.
-
Donut
Draw ). 0.5 ( 0.25
- Copy Modify .
- .
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
.... - -
: Block
Draw Block Make
cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
. -
: -

cc AutoCAD 2007cc
cccccccccccccc
&
. :
. :

n_asmail@yhoo.com

www.nasser2010.spaces.live.com
002
0122809111
C
C

render

1- Hide : :
WIREFRAME MODEL .
.
2- Render :
...
3- Scenes :
.
4- Lights : . : point light
Distant light Spotlight
.
:
5- Materials ) ( :
.
6- Materials Library : render.mli .
.
7- Mapping : :
- .
- ) ).
- Background : .
Jpg... Tiff Bmp
9- Fog : .
10- Landscape :
render.lli.
11- Landscape Edit : ...
12- Landscape Library : render.lli
.
13- Render Preferences )( :
render ) )...
14- Statistics : ) (
) ) .

) ( Solids Editing
:
Intersect . Subtract : Union
1 200 / 100 50 100 : 1
Draw > Solids > Extrude :
:
Select objects:
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 30
0 Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:

:
Select objects:
Select objects:
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 30
2
2 Modify > Solids Editing > Union : Enter
3 .
3 Modify > Solids Editing > Subtract :
:
/ / / : 4
/ / / : 5
4 Modify > Solids Editing > Intersect :
6
.
) Delete Taper Offset Rotate Move ) Extrude

.
Color Copy
_______________
_______________
:
1
:
:
AB Select faces or [Undo/Remove]:
Select faces or [Undo/Remove/ALL]:
R CD
Enter .
....
1 Extrude Faces ::
:

Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: -30
2
D Orbit ( 3 ) View View > Shade > Gouraud
Shaded .
2 :
Rotate Faces :
A Specify an axis point or [View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis] <2points>:

B Specify the second point on the rotation axis:
Specify a rotation angle or [Reference]: -40
3 Color Faces : Select Color OK . 4

............

: Copy Color .
Union
Magenta
Intersect , Subtract
) (Solids , Regions .
filter
-
filter .
2 : Arc Select Filter .3 Add to List .4 ) ( ** Begin AND Add to List .5 Arc Radius X ) < ( 20 Add to List .
6 Color X ) = ( 1 Add to List .
7 ** End AND Add to List .8 :Object = Arc
**Begin AND
Arc Radius >20
Color =1-Red
**End AND
9 Save As .10- Apply
- :
d 3
......

View > 3dview >swisometric
View > 3dview >top .....
....
extrude
EXT PL
...... 1
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]:
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <>:
d ........... 3
: hide hi regen re
............
pl
2 :

ext 200 0
.........

line
line
:

: :

xy
Ucs
ucs
front
........
:
left ucs

ucs 3
: .......
: 30 ,15:26 2005 1 :
:
........

Ucs front .
Ucs left .
Ucs top .
...
....
Ucs new
Ucs > 3p ) ( 1 ( x ( 3 ( y
( 2 ............
......
ext .....
( (
....
.....

....
pl offset 20 ext 400 380
su enter (
)...
ucs > f pl
ucs >3p pl
20- su .........
......
surface
Surfaces :
1- 2D Solid:
) 1-A).

) -B). 1
FILLMODE :
)(0 .
)(1 .
2- 3D Face:
D Solid 2 ) -A). 2
Invisible Invisible -B. 2
: .
.
3- 3D Surfaces: :
: : / / / / . : : . : . : / / / . .
: / / / / .)( : / / / / .
Mesh: / ) ( .4- Edge: .
5- 3D Mesh: http://www.cadmagazine.net/phorums/viewtopic.php?t=5290
6. Revolved Surface: ( .....(
) ).
) -A) 3 :
:
. . ( )XY : ) -B) 3 360 ) (3-C 180 )-D) 3 )-). 180
: Surftab1 Surftab2
( ( . :
)-4 surftab2=6 ): surftab1=6 )-4 surftab2=4 ): surftab1=50- )-4 surftab2=25 ): surftab1=25
solid editing

solid editing
solid editing

: .....
imprint
.......
Select a 3D solid:
Select an object to imprint:
Delete the source object [Yes/No] <N>:
Select an object to imprint: .....
:
1 color face 2 extrude face : clean

:

imprint :

imprint
( extrude face (

quick select
:
quick select
......

Tools..quickselect :
1 10 15 ........ : object type .text properties height equals \ value \10
.. properties \\ 15
2 \ \ 5 .... : object type :circle properties radius equals \ value \5
solid select object
p .......
3 \ \5 ......

. :
....... Solids :
.................
.
. Polyline
Extrude. .
.
............
..............
. .
Rectangle Extrude . .
Move .
...................

....................
Union .
..................
Subtract .
)(
.
.
.......
...............
Slice
:
Command: _slice
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: (Enter)
Specify first point on slicing plane by [Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]
<3points>:
Specify second point on plane:
..................
..................
Slice
Specify third point on plane: mid

of
Specify a point on desired side of the plane or [keep Both sides]:
.................
Slice
Slice
.......
Extrude

:
)Command: rectangle (Enter
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
)Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @200,100 (Enter
/
:
View>3D Views>Front left isometric

Extrude ( (
:
.
)Command: _extrude (Enter

Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
)Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: (Enter
200 100 100

..... .
Extrude :
. Polyline
modifiy>3Doperations>Aligne
: ,
(0,0),(@20<15),(@5,0),(@-0,20),C. )( polyline 1 15
EXTRUDE 2. 3( 020-@) < 15) 20@)( 5,0@) Align 4( 0,0)
.
. union 5. )(

.lsp txt lsp

SPST : appload
:
;draw spiral stair
(defun c:spst ( / zcmd zblp zosm cn ag0 r1 r2 ag ht rase
dag dht ag1 tyn ty rw rn rt p1 p2 p3 p4
pa pb b1 b2 b31 b41 b5 b6 b32 b42
plist lista listb nr
)
(setq zcmd (getvar "cmdecho")
zblp (getvar "blipmode")
zosm (getvar "osmode")
)
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(initget 1)
(setq cn (getpoint "nCentre:"))
(initget 1)
(setq ag0 (getangle cn "nRotation angle of first step:"))
(initget 7)
(setq r1 (getdist cn "nInner radius:"))
(initget 7)
(setq r2 (getdist cn "nOuter radius:"))
(initget 3)
(setq ag (getreal "nAngle between first and last step:"))
(initget 3)
(setq ht (getreal "nStair height [+ up][- down]:"))
(initget 7)
(setq nr (getint "nNumbre of steps:")
ag (* pi (/ ag 180.0))
rase (/ ht nr)
dag (/ ag nr)
dht (/ ht (1+ nr))
ag1 (- ag0 dag)
tyn 8
)
(setvar "osmode" 0)
(setvar "blipmode" 0)
(initget 1 "A B")
(setq ty (getkword "nSpiral stair type <A><B>:"))
(initget 5)
(setq rw (getreal "nRailing width:"))
(initget 5)
(setq rh (getreal "nRailing height:"))
(initget 1)
(if (= ty "A")
(setq rt (* -1 (getreal "Railing thickness:")) tyn 4)
)
(repeat (+ nr 1)
(setq ag1 (+ ag1 dag)
p1 (polar cn ag1 r1)
p2 (polar cn ag1 r2)
p3 (sp p1 dht)
p4 (sp p2 dht)
)
(if (minusp ht)
(setq pa (sp p1 (* 2 dht))
pb (sp p2 (* 2 dht))
)
(setq pa (sp p1 (* -1 dht))
pb (sp p2 (* -1 dht))
)
)
(if (and (equal ag1 ag0 0.001)(null (minusp ht)))
(setq pa p1 pb p2)
)
(if (and (equal ag1 (+ ag0 ag) 0.001)(minusp ht))
(setq pa (sp p1 dht)
pb (sp p2 dht)
))
(setq b1 (sp p1 rh)
b2 (polar b1 ag1 rw)
b31 (polar p1 ag1 rw)
b41 (polar cn ag1 (- r2 rw))
b5 (sp b41 rh)
b6 (polar b5 ag1 rw)
b32 (sp b31 dht)
b42 (sp b41 dht)
)
(if (= ty "A")
(setq plist (append plist (list pa p1 p2 pb pa p3 p4 pb))
lista (append lista (list b1 b2 (sp b2 rt) (sp b1 rt)))
listb (append listb (list b5 b6 (sp b6 rt) (sp b5 rt)))
)
)
(if (= ty "B")
(setq plist (append plist (list pa b1 b2 b31 b41 b5 b6 pb
pa b1 b2 b32 b42 b5 b5 pb))
)
)
(setq cn (list (car cn)(cadr cn)(+ (caddr cn) dht)))
(setq nr (length plist))
(command "3dmesh" (/ nr tyn) tyn)
(repeat nr
(command (car plist))
(setq plist (cdr plist))
)
(command "")
(spstnc)
(if lista
(progn (setq nr (length lista))
(command "3dmesh" (/ nr 4) "4")
(repeat nr (command (car lista))
(setq lista (cdr lista))
)
(command "")
(spstnc)
(command "3dmesh" (/ nr 4) "4")
(repeat nr (command (car listb))
(setq listb (cdr listb))
)
(command "")
(spstnc)
)
)
(setvar "osmode" zosm)
(setvar "blipmode" zblp)
(setvar "cmdecho" zcmd)
(princ)
)
;get the point with increment h in z direction
(defun sp ( pt h )
(list (car pt)(cadr pt)(+ (caddr pt) h))
)
;enclose 3d mexh as the last entity in N direction
(defun spstnc ( / en ed )
(setq en (entlast)
)ed (entget en
)ed (subst (cons 70 48)(assoc 70 ed) ed
)
)(entmod ed
)
;print message
)"(princ "nSPST.LSP loadded. Type SPST to draw spiral stair.
)(princ
2007

2007
:
poly solid pl
height width
....
object pl ,l ,c , a
presspull

slice surface
surface 2007
suface surface

LOFT 2007
..
...
.. SOLID
2007 LOFT ...
massprop TOOLS INQUIRY
:
Command: LOFT
Select cross-sections in lofting order: 1 found
Select cross-sections in lofting order: 1 found, 2 total
Select cross-sections in lofting order:
Enter an option [Guides/Path/Cross-sections only] <Cross-sections only>:

2007 .. DUCS
( ) F6

..
Z
.....

2007 SLICE SURFACE
3DMEASH ...

2007
extrude ext
... 2007 ext
Ctrl extrude face ext
.......
revolve rev
... 2007 rev
Ctrl revolve face rev
.......
: 09 ,03:16 2006 1 :

20007
....
pl ...
pl ....
greate camera view ....

view moation path animation ...
.. ...
......
http://www.cadmagazine.net/images/2848.zip

... pl
loft ......
...
slice
surface .....
section
.
.. 2007 ....

2007 orbit
......
...
orbit ..
:
1
3
4
5 .....

.....
2007 3drotate 3dmove
drotate 3
.
.
dmove 3
f8
f8 .... ....

DASH BOARD 2007 ...
DASHBOARD TOOLS PALLETS DASHBOARD
AUTO HIDE
. ...
...
.....

dashboard 3dmake control paneal

.

...
..
:
Command: _cylinder
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: t
Specify point on object for first tangent:
Specify point on object for second tangent:
Specify radius of circle <20.0000>:
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <65.0236>:
sides
edge
top radius
:
Command:
PYRAMID
4 sides Circumscribed
Specify center point of base or [Edge/Sides]:
Specify base radius or [Inscribed] <54.5507>:
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint/Top radius] <54.8556>:

hilex draw
......
Turns .
sweep sweep
scale sweep .....
sweep ....

2007
view creat camera
1
2
FIELD=40 ....
FIELD =20.......

.
) ) .
) ).
) (
.
.
1. .
2.
) ) ...
) ( ( ( .
)( .
3. .
4. ) ).
5. :
:(Spline).
....
.
) ( :
.... .... .... ...

.
.
VBA
.
2006 )
.... (... ..
2006 ...
)(

.

..
1 ) ).2 3 4 ( CONCATENER )5 :6 LINE/POLYLINE/SPLINE/3DPolyline7 DPolyline 3 .8-

:
.... .... .

P20=2*((sins(20*N20)+N20*cos(N20).... :
)P20=2*((sin(20*N20)-N20*cos(N20
....
:
(n).... .
...
) ).
.
.
) : ( =0 ....x=5, y=0, z=1 : ( =0 ... =360 )x=5, y=0, z=1

.

...
:
1- Cycloide
2- Epicycloide
3 : ...........
....
: 02 ,07:16 2006
D 2 d 3
...

...
...

1. 100
2. 210
3.
4. Trim
5. X format > Points Style ...
6. 16 Draw > Pints > Divide
7. Draw > Ray
8. ...

9.
10. Offset
) ) ...

11.
12. Pedit ) (Y ) (Join ...
13. ) (Extrude 18 ...
14. ) (UCS ) (Face UCS
15. ) ( 5 *110 ...
16. ) (Extrude 5 ...

17. (Union) .
18. ...
19.
20. ) (Modify>3D Operation > Align
( ... )
21.
22.
23.
24.

25.
26. ) (Spline
27. ) (Spline ...
28.
29. ...
30. ) (Ruled Surface
)(Tools> Draw order>Send to back
31. ) (Ruled Surface ...
32. ...

33. ...
34. ...
35. ) (Modify>3D Operation > Align ...
36. ...
37.
38.
39.
40.

41.
42.
43. ... ..
44.
45.
46.
47.
48. ...
...
...
Spline
) )Endpoint
Enter spline
Align align
)
(
) )
Enter ...
: Align
Enter Enter

SPLINE extrude
Polyline Spline :
Modify>Object>Polyline

splinedit
) )

.
. ...
) (Profil
( ) :Dveloppante de cercle .....1
: .
=0 0.
) ( 2
( sM ) sM M..........: 1
2
: ) Alpha)=20 )Alpha)M=20
.
: z=40 / r=60 / Module m=3 / b=20
:
rb /- ra/ - rf /- rp /- s /- sb /- sa....
:
:
M
( 1 ) .
M .
)(Profil .
M ....
Alpha ' 3526......0
1
.
) ).
1. )) 0,0,0
2. ) C(r Cp(rp), Ca(ra)Cb(rb) (Cf(rf) (0,0,0 : rf/rb/rp/ra/r
3. sb ( s sa ...Arc : Center, Star , Lenth)......6
4. :Mb/ M/ Mp Ma/....6
5. Mb/ M/ Mp/ Ma. :Spline .......7

6. . : Mirror ......7
7. .......7
8. ),) 0,0,0
9. :...Array =40
10. (Cf(rf.... (Cf(rf.......9
11. Rgion....... :10
12. D 3 Extrude : ........2011
13.
.
: z=40 / r=60. / (Module rel) mn=3 / =20 /
=24
2
.
7
1. ....... 7
2. (Cb(rb ..: :Boundary21
3. )(Edge Surface :Surftab1=50 Surftab2=50
4. Hd Hf: Hd Hf.....
D Polyline.... 3 22 24
5. Extrude . : (Path) [Hd,Hf].......25
6. ),) 0,0,0 :...Array = ...... 4026
7. ))/(0,0,0=/56.25= ((20 (Cf(rf......27

8. .....27
. 27
9. ........28
:
H :
Hd : ( Hf=bxtg24=20x0.445=8.904 ).
=0 max=830 b=0 b=20
1 : .2 . .
.
X N M
4
) ( 12 ( 4 * 3 ) 12
. ( xyz )
Y
:
Create a Rectangular Mesh
With the 3DMESH command, you can create polygon meshes that are open in both the M and N directions (similar to the X and
Y axes of an XY plane). You can close the meshes with PEDIT. You can use 3DMESH to construct very irregular meshes. In
most cases, you can use 3DMESH in conjunction with scripts or AutoLISP routines when you know the mesh points.
...................................
:
In the following example of text on the command line, you enter the coordinate values for each vertex to create the mesh in the
illustration.
Example:
Command: 3dmesh
Mesh M size: 4
Mesh N size: 3
Vertex (0, 0): 10,1, 3
Vertex (0, 1): 10, 5, 5
Vertex (0, 2): 10,10, 3
Vertex (1, 0): 15,1, 0
Vertex (1, 1): 15, 5, 0
Vertex (1, 2): 15,10, 0

Vertex (2, 0): 20,1, 0
Vertex (2, 1): 20, 5, -1
Vertex (2, 2): 20,10 ,0
Vertex (3, 0): 25,1, 0
Vertex (3, 1): 25, 5, 0
Vertex (3, 2): 25,10, 0
Vertex (3, 2): 25,10, 0
.........................................................
_________________
)
:
DMESH 3 .
) (M ) (N
) ).
).
:
1 ( :
Enter size of mesh in M direction:
2 ( :
Enter size of mesh in N direction:
3 )0 ,0:
) :X,Y,Z
Specify location for vertex (0, 0):
4- )1 ,0
) :X,Y,Z
:
Specify location for vertex (0, 1):
DMESH 3
.
:
.... DMESH. 3
.... 3DMESH ....
.
...
... ..=) ) ....(z=f(x,y
.

2007 sweep
2007
http://www.cadmagazine.net/phorums/viewtopic.php?t=5432

3

rulesurf

array

spline endpoint

z

rulesurf
mirror
:

box
....
render ...
..........
render
.. ..

.. ..
...
.......
:
...
......

http://www.cadmagazine.net/images/2845.zip

.....
:

.
1

.

.

.
). (1
:
) ( pigment color

.
) ( primary pigment colors
. : ) (
) ( ) (
.
) ( light color
) ( RGB System
: .
) ( HLS System : ) ( Hue
) ( Lightness ) .( Saturation
) ( shademode
) ( Gouraud Shaded Gouraud Shaded < Shade < View
.2
).(2

.
-
: ) ( Specular Color

) ( Reflective and Roughness of Material ) ( Color Main
) ( Diffuse Color
) ( Ambient Light
) .( Shadow Color
render < Render < View
Render

3 :
).(3
) ( ) :( Render
) ( Basic Materials .
) :( Photo Real

.
) :( Raytrace CAD :
"

" .

.
3 ) ( Rendering Procedure
Query for Selections Render
Crop Window
Skip Render Dialog

) ( Rendering Preferences rpref
. Preferences < Render < View
Render

.4
).(4
:
)(
) (.
)
(5 matlib < View
Materials Library < Render
:
).(5
.1 : Current Library
render
.
.2 GLASS
Preview Sphere
Cube . Preview
Current Drawing
> Import -
...
: GLASS WHITE
. WOOD DARK ASH

:
:Purge .
:Delete .
:Open .
> : Export - Current Drawing
. Current Library

.
:
Materials
6 rmat < View
Materials < Render :
).(6
.1 : Materials WOOD DARK ASH
< Attach
. Enter
.2 GLASS
.
.3 OK .
Photo Real ) .(7
).(7
Attach by
AutoCAD Color Index By ACI
Attach by Layer . By Layer

: Materials
< : Detach ) (.
< : Select
Enter
) (.
New
: Standard Granite
Marble . Wood New
.
: Duplicate
.Materials
:
Standard New
New Standard Material
) (8
) : Materials ( GLASS Modify
:Standard Material Modify
). (8
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
:Material Name
.
:Attributes Color
: Value
:Color/Pattern ) ( Color Main
Value Pattern
PCX , TGA, BMP, TIFF, JPEG :
)(
File Name Find File .
:Ambient .
. Ambient Light
:Reflection

) Mirror ( .
:Roughness
.
:Transparency ) (0 ) (1
.
:Refraction .
:Bump Map
: File Name Bitmap
: Blend
. Embossed
:Bitmap Blend :
/ Color/Pattern Reflection Transparency
. Bump Map
:Adjust Bitmap Bitmap Adjust Material
Placement :/
.
:
) (9
) Textures
(.
: .
).(9
) ( Materials < Render < View
Materials ) ( Standard New
:
.1
.2
. GOLDEN METAL
:
Color/ Pattern Value ) (1
By ACI Color
System RGB Red =0.87 :
. Blue=0.15 Green=0.76
: Ambient Value ) (0.20

Lock By ACI
. Blue=0.03 Green=0.31 Red =0.77 :
: Reflection Value ) (0.95 :
Blue=0.59 Green=0.96 Red =0.96 Mirror
Find File Smoke.jpg ) Open
( File Name Bitmap
Blend ).(0.12
: Roughness ).(0.55
.3 OK Attach
Desktop Light
.
.4 OK ) Zoom .(10
).(10
:
Materials Materials GLASS
Modify Material Modify Standard
:
.1
.2
: Material Name . CUP GLASS

:
: Color/ Pattern Value ) (1 :

. Blue=0.92 Green=0.87 Red =0.58
: Ambient Value ) (0.75 Red =0.95 :
. Blue=1 Green=0.95
: Reflection Value ).(0.25
: Transparency Find File Smoke.jpg
Open Bitmap Blend ) (0.15 Bitmap Adjust
Adjust Material Bitmap Placement to Object Fit
. OK
: Refraction Value ).(1.1
.3 OK Materials
.
.4 WHITE GLASS : Duplicate
. LAMP
: Color/ Pattern Ambient )(1
Mirror
) (0.85 ).(0.80
.5
OK
Lamp . OK
Photo Raytrace
) .(11
).(11
:
) ( Standard New
:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
. DISH
Color/ Pattern Find File Dish.jpg
Open Bitmap Blend )(1

Reflection Value ) (0.50 . Mirror
Roughness ).(0.03
OK Materials
Attach . OK
Raytrace Photo ) .(12
).(12
:

) (12 .
.....
Dish
Modify Color/ Pattern Adjust Bitmap
) Material Bitmap Placement Adjust .(13
).(13
:

Offset Scale

.
)( : Tiling ) TILE
( CROP

) (

Color Diffuse Ambient Color
.
) (
CROP

...
: Offset
) ( U , V ) (1- ) (1
TILE ) (
) (
. CROP
: Scale
U. V
: Maintain Aspect Ratio
U V .
: Object Size Preview

: .
: Map Style :
Fixed Scale . Fit to Object
Tile
U V .

.
: Use Auto Axis YZ , , XY
XZ .
XY
. Fixed Scale
:
.1
TILE . Fit to Object
.2 Dish.jpg
U )(0.1596
(- V (0.1 ( U (0.81 .(0.88) V
.3 OK OK
Materials Attach
Bowl . OK
.4 Photo Raytrace ) .(14
).(14

.
) ) 2 .
) ) 3 .
modifiy>3Doperations>Aligne
, :
1 polyline )( (0,0),(@20<15),(@5,0),(@-0,20),C. 15
2 EXTRUDE 3 .4 Align )@(5,0 )@ <15) 20 )@20- (0 ) (0,0
.
5 union . )( .
.

.. ....
solid editing
solid editing
solid editing imprint

: .....
.......

Select a 3D solid:
Select an object to imprint:
Delete the source object [Yes/No] <N>:
Select an object to imprint: .....
:
1 color face 2 extrude face : clean

:

imprint :

imprint
( extrude face (

dashboard 3dmake control paneal

...
..
:
Command: _cylinder
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: t
Specify point on object for first tangent:
Specify point on object for second tangent:
Specify radius of circle <20.0000>:
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <65.0236>:
sides
edge
top radius
...
:
Command:
PYRAMID
4 sides Circumscribed
Specify center point of base or [Edge/Sides]:
Specify base radius or [Inscribed] <54.5507>:
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint/Top radius] <54.8556>:

hilex draw
......
Turns .
sweep sweep
scale sweep .....
sweep ....
2007
view creat camera
1
2
FIELD=40 ....
FIELD =20.......

view
render ....
) ( Solids Editing
:
Intersect . Subtract : Union
1 200 / 100 50 100 : 1
Draw > Solids > Extrude :
:
Select objects:
Select objects:
0 Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:

:
Select objects:
Select objects:
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 30
2
2 Modify > Solids Editing > Union : Enter
3 .
3 Modify > Solids Editing > Subtract :
:
/ / / : 4
/ / / : 5
4 Modify > Solids Editing > Intersect :
6
:
) Delete Taper Offset Rotate Move ) Extrude
.
_______________
_______________
Color Copy
1
:
:
:
AB Select faces or [Undo/Remove]:
Select faces or [Undo/Remove/ALL]:
R CD
Enter .
:

1 Extrude Faces ::
....

Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: -30
2
D Orbit ( 3 ) View View > Shade > Gouraud
Shaded .
2 :
Rotate Faces :
A Specify an axis point or [View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis] <2points>:

B Specify the second point on the rotation axis:
Specify a rotation angle or [Reference]: -40
3 Color Faces : Select Color OK . 4

............
:
: Copy
.
Color .
Magenta

Auto Cad 2007

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Auto Cad 2007

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

OO

     

     

.  /0 1234 : ,

:  1@< 2 Start cb L .2

 @61  / +. " 2. u -Autodesk 8 /0 J #K

     

. 167 9$ :  5

: = 1 > ?9@ (1

/I !I # Toolbar , A3B " 2 6 #$ iI(  2

     

AutoCAD . 167

    

    

$1IE  . !I " 2 1N1. /I  #    !I!1Jc

     

L I/ 1!0 M0d 9 5 61I   hI8 L #d> Wu 61I

     

:   I KI

     

     

     

     

6D 4  2>  5

World Coordinate System  " 2 #$ #C$ K , #>I

    

;P L , 5 "2

1E @ 1 W <C1 I- I! .

    

 J@ N/  !IK JI TK PolarO K &}I L

     

     

    

  ) D ( L;> \Y  ?

     

     

     

     

Arc 9@,  1234

Draw cb M$ .1

     

Start , Center , End _34  92  1234

     

     

     

Hatch / Bhatch , P;

     

KB  O > }  1-  < ,I J Enter J PA - J o

     

     

     

     

     

Dim: 1 / !$ /  I-0

     

Dimension cb L ! >   P Ed0 LI 

     

     

>> >> .... ) ..

>> >> .... ..

Mirror Select objects Mirror

.. : Specify first point of mirror line :

Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:

Specify through point

. /0 1234 : ,

: 1@< 2 Start cb L .2

@61 / +. " 2. u -Autodesk 8 /0 J #K

. 167 9$ : 5

: = 1 > ?9@ (1

/I !I # Toolbar , A3B " 2 6 #$ iI( 2

AutoCAD . 167

$1IE . !I " 2 1N1. /I # !I!1Jc

L I/ 1!0 M0d 9 5 61I hI8 L #d> Wu 61I

: I KI

6D 4 2> 5

World Coordinate System " 2 #$ #C$ K , #>I

;P L , 5 "2

1E @ 1 W <C1 I- I! .

J@ N/ !IK JI TK PolarO K &}I L

) D ( L;> \Y ?

Arc 9@, 1234

Draw cb M$ .1

Start , Center , End _34 92 1234

Hatch / Bhatch , P;

KB O >} 1- < ,I J Enter J PA - J o

Dim: 1 / !$ / I-0

Dimension cb L !> P Ed0 LI