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There were 4 caliphs ever.

In sequential order they were Hazrat Abu Bakr,


Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman, and Hazrat Ali. Hazrat Abu Bakr served for a long time
altogether. Hazrat Umar served for a long time. Hazrat Usman served for a long time
and Hazrat Ali was caliph for a long time. These caliphs were great and genuine men.
They served Islam well and did what they believed was a good fit for Islam. They
battled numerous wars for the sake of Islam.

Hazrat Abu Bakr was born in an honorable and respectable Quraish crew. He
was born in Makkah in the year 573 A.D. His original name was Abdullah. He was a
material trader in terms of professional career. He was a prophet's companion since
adolescence. He played with the youthful ones of the camels after which he earned the
name of Abu Bakr. This implies father of the camel's foal. In spite of the fact that he
didn't get any formal instruction before he acknowledged Islam he never drank wine
nor bet. He drove a devout and modest life. Hazrat Abu Bakr was one of the first free
guys to acknowledge Islam. Hazrat Abu Bakr's identity is a standout amongst the
most exceptionally respected in Islam. He drove Islam when it was in a condition of
disunity. The establishments were being evacuated. He came in and set them right. He
disposed of abandonment and the tribes who declined to pay Zakat. He kept Islam in
place. As a man he was extraordinary as well. He took care of the troubled and the
down and out. He set slaves free by buying them. One sample is the point at which he
liberated Bilal, the first Muezzin in Islamic history. He was general, unassuming,
honest, and loyal. Hazrat Abu Bakr's most noteworthy accomplishments were the
refusal's annihilation to pay zakat and the disaffection's destruction development.
Firstly, a few tribes regarded islam as political ties and when the Prophet passed away
they said that they would remain focused terms on the off chance that they were

mitigated of the commitment of Zakat. After Hazrat Abu Bakr denied these
unbelievable requests, the tribes battled. Hazrat Abu Bakr's armed force effectively
beat them and from that point these tribes offered dependability and paid Zakat. After
the Prophet's passing another incomprehensible development was begun. This was
known as the Apostacy development in which a few individuals opposed Madinah and
disavowed or apostatized Islam. At the end of the day they began to proclaim them as
Prophets and accumulated a lot of sponsorship. Among these men were diverse
individuals like Aswad Ansi, Tulayha, Musailma, and Sajjah. The Prophet initially
welcomed these loathsome tribes to Islam, then trained the commandants to take up
arms on the off chance that they didn't go along. The individuals who didn't go along
were beaten and Abu Bakr effectively killed Dereliction.

Hazrat Umar receptacle Khattab was conceived in Makkah twelve or thirteen


years after the Heavenly's conception Prophet. His dad who was an informed and
great trader of Makkah taught Hazrat Umar perusing and composing. Hazrat Umar
was exceptionally learned, shrewd, and studious. He was an artist and a decent
speaker. He was solid and intense. He went by numerous nations due to his business.
Hazrat Umar came to think about Islam when Hazrat Muhammad proclaimed that he
was the Prophet of Allah. Hazrat Umar and his dad were symbol admirers. He turned
into the Prophet's foe after the Prophet's presentation. Hazrat Umar grasped Islam in
light of the fact that the Prophet implored Allah that he go to his side. Allah then
helped his sister proselyte to Islam thusly changing over him to Islam. The Prophet
needed Umar to join Islam, on the grounds that he was intense and compelling. He
realized that his transformation would be of awesome quality to Islam. When he
changed over he urged numerous Muslims to ask transparently in Makkah. He was

assigned to Khilafat when Hazrat Abu Bakr kicked the bucket. Hazrat Abu Bakr chose
him in his will before biting the dust. In the wake of being chosen Khalifa he got to be
known as Ameer-ul-Momineen or pioneer of the Muslims. Hazrat Umar did some
extraordinary administrations to Islam while he was Khalifa. Hazrat Umar battled
against the Persians and the Romans who needed to crush the Condition of Islam. It
was because of his capacity and intelligence that Muslims overwhelmed the
Byzantine Domain. He magnanimously gave all his time and vitality to the
enthusiasm of Islam. Hazrat Umar's greatest accomplishments were the measure of
area he vanquished for Islam and what number of individuals he demonstrated the
best approach to Islam by overcoming these states. He overcame gigantic states, for
example, Persia and Byzantine. Hazrat Umar had an extraordinary character. It was
great to the point that the Prophet said of him that if there was a Prophet that would
come after Hazrat Muhammad it would have been Hazrat Umar. He drove a
straightforward and conventional Islamic life notwithstanding being leader of such an
immense domain. He was benevolent to the destitute and poor and never wore
garments that were truly extreme. He even isolated the Islamic Domain into a
compelling method for organization. After the Skirmish of Nahwand against the
Persians a large number of them were take as prisoners. They were sold as slaves. One
of these was Abu Lulu, A.K.A Firoz. In Zil Haj 23 A.H Hazrat Umar was driving the
morning supplications to God while FIroz assaulted him with a knife. The Khalifa fell
on the supplication to God mat. He stayed alive for six days. Amid nowadays he
selected a board of six individuals to pick who might get to be Khalifa. He requested
that Hazrat Aisha be covered alongside the Prophet. At that point three days after the
fact he succumbed to his injuries and was covered by the Prophet.

Hazrat Usman ib Affan was born in Makkah and he was five years more
youthful than the Heavenly Prophet. He fit in with the Ummayad tribe. He was one of
the wealthiest men of the Quraish and was one of only a handful couple of men in
Islam who could read and compose. Indeed, even before tolerating Islam he drove an
extremely pure life. He never drank, bet, or adored symbols. He was given the
greetings of Heaven in his lifetime. He was chosen as Caliph when Hazrat Umar
chose six conceivable successors. One of them was Hazrat Usman. Out of the six's
majority individuals it came down to a vote between Hazrat Ali and Usman. Hazrat
Usman was chosen. Hazrat Usman was an awesome armed force leader and he held
battles in the east and the west. He likewise had numerous administrations for Islam.
He made dams, streets, new structures, and ordered the Blessed Quran. That is the
reason he was given the name of Jami-ul-Quran. He institutionalized the Quran's
content. The best accomplishment of Hazrat Usman was that he set up maritime
powers without precedent for Islamic history. The foundations for rebellion against
Hazrat Usman were that he smoldered the Sacred Quran. He was blamed for
arrangement of wasteful executives. He was additionally blamed for mercy towards
governors and spending open cash for private employments. His style of initiative was
that he was merciful, yet visionary. He partitioned the Islamic realm into twelve
regions as well. He had an exceptionally solid good character, he was unassuming,
liberal and he was essentially delightful. Agitators murdered him after an attack.

The fourth Khalifa, Hazrat Ali was a first cousin of the Prophet. The Heavenly
Prophet recommended his name and he took him under his consideration at an early
age. The past three Khalifas constantly held Hazrat Ali in high respect and approached
him for guidance in religious and political matters. Hazrat Ali was chosen as Khalifa

after two other individuals declined. Hazrat Ali. After he was chosen he changed the
governors' majority set by Hazrat Usman. He even evacuated Muawiyah, the governer
of Syria. The ruler he designated needed to return to Madinah in light of the fact that
he couldn't assume responsibility. At the point when Hazrat Ali sent someone else a
multitude of the Syrians declined to let him past. This brought about a break in the
Islamic realm early.

Shura is the Arabic word for meeting. The Quran and Hazrat Muhammad
urged Muslims to choose their issues in discussion with the individuals who will be
influenced by the choice. This was valid on account of the Khalifa. There were races
during the time spent selecting of the following Khalifa which implied that the
general population being influenced could pick which pioneer they needed.

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