JAWAPAN KEY WORD (SOALAN 5 DAN 6) 5 (a) (i) Diagram 5.1 ~push Diagram 5.2 - pull (i) Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2. (0) () Push, (ii) All force applied in horizontal. (c(i) Kinetic energy. (li) Gravitational potential energy. i) Conservation of energy. 6 (a) (i) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2. (i) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram6.2. (b) Temperature increase, height of the piston for the cylinder increase. {(c) Charles’ law. (d) Increase. Pressure decrease, volume increase. 7 (a) Net heat flow = 0 // two object have same temperature. (b) (i) Diagram 5.1 > Diagram S. (li) Temperature of glass < surrounding. (c) (i) Condensation. (ii) Air contents water molecules. Water molecules change from gas to liquid when temperature decrease. (d) Switch on air conditioner in the car. Water molecules evaporated in air conditioned space, 8 (a) Source that produce waves with same frequency, wavelength, speed and amplitude. (b) Light shine to the wave. Crest form bright bands. Trough form dark bands. () (i) Diagram 6.2 > Diagram 6.3. (ii) Diagram 6.2 < Diagram 6.3. (d) (i) Distance of two sources of wave increase, distance of two consecutive antinodal lines decrease, (ii) Interference. 9 (a) Decay of unstable nucleus to emit energetic particles or photons. (b) (i) Positive. (ii) Diagram 5.1 < Diagram 5.2.{c) (i) Voltage of EHT increase, strength of electric field increase. (li) Strength of electric field between the plates increase, deflection of the radioactive emission increase. (4) Alpha par 10 (a) Light consists of one wavelength only. (b) ()ar x2. (©) (i)a increase, x decrease. (ii) Wavelength. (4) Interference. (e) Bright fringes formed by constructive interference. Dark fringes formed by destructive interference. 11 (a) Elastic potential energy. (b) (i) Fr< Fo. Diagram 5.1 (a) < Diagram 5.2 (a). (c) Diagram 5.1 (b) < Diagram 5.2 (b). (4) Elastic potential energy increase, kinetic energy increase. (e) (i) Increase. (i) Elastic potential energy increase. 12 (a) (i) Direction : positive to negative (ii) Direction : clockwise (b) Right Hand Grip rule. (c) (i) P>Q (iyPQ. {(d) (i) strength of magnetic field increase, concentration of iron filling increase. (ii) strength of magnetic field increase, distance from the wire coils decrease. 13 (a) Quantity of matter in an object. (b) (i) Diagram 5.1 < Diagram 5.2. (i) Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2. (ii) density of oil < water. {c) (i) Volume of liquid displaced increase, density of liquid decrease. (ii) Weight of apple = weight of the liquid displaced. (d) Archimedes’ principle.(e) Pump out water from ballast tank to reduce weight. 14 (a) Maximum displacement from equilibrium. (b) (i) Length of L= M. Length of L different with K, M, N, O and P. (ii) Same length, maximum amplitude. (iii) Resonance. {c) Energy transferred by the wave from L to others pendulums. Mhaas the same natural frequency with L. Same natural frequency cause resonance occurs. 15 (a) Mirage. (b) Total internal reflection. (c) (i) Light travel from less dense medium to denser medium. {ii) Angle of incidence > critical angle. (4) (i) Density of cool air > warm air. (il) Away from normal. (ii) Draw light ray away from normal. 16 (a) (i) Diagram 6.2. (ii) Other bulb does not light up. (b) — Draw circuit ~ {c) (i) 4 (i) 3a (iii) Decrease. reeal depth ‘apparent depth (b) (i) Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2. (li) Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2. (iii real depth increase, apparent depth increase. (iv) refraction. (c) Light refracted away from normal. 17 (a)18 (a) Measurement of length from equilibrium. (b) (i) Diagram 6.1(a) < Diagram 6.2{a). {li) Diagram 6.1(a) < Diagram 6.2(a). {Ili) Diagram 6.1(a) > Diagram 6.2{a). (iv) Mass of load increase, period of oscillation increase. (v) Period of oscillation increase, number of oscillations in 3 seconds decrease. 19 (a) Elastic potential energy. (b) (i) Spring A Spring B. (c) (i) Extension of spring increase, spring constant decrease. (ii) Hooke’s law. (d) (i) Decrease, {ii) Spring constant increase. 20 (a) Anticlockwise. (b) Right Hand Grip rule. (©) (i) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2. (ii) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2. (ii) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2. (4) Number of turns of the coil increase, strength of the magnetic field increase. (e) (i) Unchanged. (li) Strength of magnetic field depends of magnitude of current not direction of current.JAWAPAN CALCULATION 5 (i) 55000 Pa (i) 137.5 6 14400¢ 7 20 days 8 (a) 12 (b) 4000 turns {c) 100% 9 (i) 208 Hz (ii) 0.865m 10 (b) (i)59.400000J or 16.5 kWh (i) RM3.597 11 (c) (ii) 10.4 12 (b) ()0=60° a=58.7° 13 3.75 x 10” ms* 14 (b) 340 ms* 15 (b) (i) 5A (ii) 480 16 1g 17 2000 Pa 18 160.000 Jkg* 19 (a) (i) 2ms? (ii) 8000NN 20 1.47