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This document defines and provides examples of seven common defense mechanisms: repression, reaction formation, regression, rationalization, denial, displacement, and projection. Repression involves blocking anxiety-provoking thoughts from consciousness. Reaction formation transforms anxiety into its opposite. Regression returns to more primitive behavior as a defense. Rationalization justifies behavior with plausible but false reasons. Denial refuses to admit unpleasant realities. Displacement releases feelings onto safer targets. Projection places one's own unacceptable impulses onto others.
This document defines and provides examples of seven common defense mechanisms: repression, reaction formation, regression, rationalization, denial, displacement, and projection. Repression involves blocking anxiety-provoking thoughts from consciousness. Reaction formation transforms anxiety into its opposite. Regression returns to more primitive behavior as a defense. Rationalization justifies behavior with plausible but false reasons. Denial refuses to admit unpleasant realities. Displacement releases feelings onto safer targets. Projection places one's own unacceptable impulses onto others.
This document defines and provides examples of seven common defense mechanisms: repression, reaction formation, regression, rationalization, denial, displacement, and projection. Repression involves blocking anxiety-provoking thoughts from consciousness. Reaction formation transforms anxiety into its opposite. Regression returns to more primitive behavior as a defense. Rationalization justifies behavior with plausible but false reasons. Denial refuses to admit unpleasant realities. Displacement releases feelings onto safer targets. Projection places one's own unacceptable impulses onto others.
o Blocking a threatening idea, memory, or emotion from consciousness.
Reaction formation. o Transforming anxiety-producing thoughts into their opposites in consciousness. o taking the opposite belief because the true belief causes anxiety Regression. o
Returning to more primitive levels of behaviour in defence against anxiety or
frustration.
o returning to a previous stage of development
Rationalization. o Justifying ones behaviour or failures by plausible or socially acceptable reasons in place of the real reason. Denial. o Refusing to admit that something unpleasant is happening, or that a taboo emotion in being experienced. o Denial distorts the way you perceive events o arguing against an anxiety provoking stimuli by stating it doesnt exist Displacement. o Discharging pent-up feelings, usually of hostility, on objects less dangerous than those that initially aroused the emotion. o taking out impulses on a less threatening target
Projection o placing unacceptable impulses in yourself onto someone else
many different cultures Hindu mythology (Shiva has a serpent eating itself around him in statues as he is the God of destruction the one who controls the cycle of life) Ancient Egypt used to symbolise beginning and end of time Greece Plato described it as the first living being self eating, circular the immortality of the universe Norse mythology Alchemy