ALGEBRA LINEAL

Ejercicios Propuestos Semana 5

Matrices

TUTOR(A)
Mireya Gmez

Presentado Por
Arvey Buritic Prieto
Cdigo 93296127
Grupo 100408_282

UNAD
Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Lbano - Tolima
2016

EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS

1. Encuentre la matriz inversa de

1
A= 1
1
1

1 1
2 1
1 2
3 3

1
2
1
2

haciendo uso del mtodo de

Gauss-Jordn y luego por el mtodo de los determinantes.

1

A =

Recuerde que:

1
AdjA
Det A

Mtodo Gauss-Jordn

| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
1
1
1
1

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

1 1
0 1
1 1
1 3

1 1 1
2 1 1
2 1 0
3 2 0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0 f f
3
1
0
1

1 1
0 1
0 2
1 3

1 1 1
2 1 1
1 0 1
3 2 0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0 f f
4
1
0
1

1 1
0 1
0 2
0 2

1 1 1
2 1 1
1 0 1
2 1 1

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0 f
2
0
1

1
0
0
0

1 1
2 1
1 2
3 3

1
2
1
2

1 1 1
1 2 1
2 1 0
2 2 1

1
0
0
0

1 0
1 1
1 0
1 0

0
0 f f
2
1
0
1

0
0
1
0

0
0 f f
1
2
0
1

| | |
| | |
1
0
0
0

0 1 2
1 2 1
2 1 0
2 2 1

0 1
1 1
1 0
1 0

0
0
1
0

0
0 f +2f
3
2
0
1

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
2

1 2 0 1
2 1 1 1
5 2 1 2
2 1 1 0

0
0
1
0

0
0 f 2 f
4
2
0
1

| | |
1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

1 2 0 1
2 1 1 1
5 2 1 2
2 3 3 2

0
0
1
0

0
0 1f
5 3
0
1

| | |
1 0 1 2
0 1 2 1
2
0 0 1
5
0 0 2 3

0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
f 1+ f 3
1 2 1
0
5 5
5
3 2 0 1

| | |
8
5
0 1 2 1
2
0 0 1
5
0 0 2 3
1 0 0

1 3
5 5
1 1
1 2
5 5
3 2

1
5
0
1
5
0

0 f 2 f
2
3
0
1

| | |
8
5
1
0 1 0
5
2
0 0 1
5
0 0 2 3
1 0 0

1
5

3
5
3 1
5
5
1 2
5 5
3 2

1
0
5
2
0 f +2 f
5
4
3
1
0
5
0 1

| | |
8
5
1
0 1 0
5
2
0 0 1
5
11
0 0 0
5
1 0 0

1
5

3
5
3 1
5
5
1 2
5 5
13 6
5
5

1
0
5
2
0
5
5
f4
11
1
0
5
2
1
5

| | |
1 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 1

0 0 0

1
8
5
5
3
1
5
5
1
2
5
5
13
1
11

3 1
0
5 5
1 2
0
2
5
5
f 3+ f 4
5
2 1
0
5 5
6
2
5
11 11 11

1
8
5
5
3
1 5
5 3
0 11
1 13
11

3
5
1
5
2
11
6
11

| |
1 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 1
0 0 0

| |
8
5
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

1 0 0

1
5
4
11
3
11
13
11

3
5
1
11
2
11
6
11

1
0
5
2
0
1
5
f 2+ f 4
5
3
2
11 11
2 5
11 11

1
0
5
4 1
11 11 f 8 f
1
5 4
3
2
11 11
2
5
11 11

| |
1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

23 3
11 11
4 1
11 11
3 2
11 11
13 6
11 11

1
11
4
11
3
11
2
11

8
11
1
11
2
11
5
11

En forma equivalente

23 3 1
1 4 1 4
A =
11 3 2 3
13 6 2
1

8
1
2
5

Mtodo por los determinantes

A1=

1
AdjA
Det A

1
A= 1
1
1

1 1
2 1
1 2
3 3

1
2
1
2

Determinante

| A|=C11 + C+C 31+C 41

1 (1 )

1+1

2 1 2
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
1 1
2+ 1
3+1
4 +1
1 2 1 +1 (1 ) 1 2 1 +1 (1 ) 2 1 2 +1 (1 )
2 1 2
3
3 2
3 3 2
3 3 2
1 2 1

8+ (3 ) + (6 )( 12+6+ 2 )
3
4 +3+()

2
6+ 3+()

1
[ ( (2 )+ 6+6 )( (3 ) +6+ 4 ) ][( +(2)+ 4 ) (1+ 4+ 2 )]
[ 8361262 ] [ 4 +3363+2 ] +

[ 2+6+ 6+364 ] [12+4142]

(21 ) (3 )+ ( 3 )(6)

21+ 3+3+6=9
Adjunta

Adj=

|| || | | |
| || || || |
| || || || |
| || | | || |

2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
+ 1 2 1 1 2 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 2
3
3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3
3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 + 1 2 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 2
3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ 2 1 2 1 1 2 + 1 2 2 1 2 1
3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 3

1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
2 1 2 + 1 1 2 1 2 2 + 1 2 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

[ 8361262 ] [ 41+643+2 ] + [2+2+6+234 ] [3+43166]

[ 4+3363+2 ] + [ 4 +1+3232 ] [ 2+1+3+132 ] +[3+2+3+163]

[ 2+6+ 6+364 ] [ 2+2+3+162 ] + [ 4+2+3262 ] [61+32+33 ]

[12+ 4142 ] + [ 1+ 2+ 2+ 141 ] [ 2+212+21 ] +[411212]

[ 21 ] [ 4 ] + [ 1 ] [15]
[3 ] + [ 1 ] [ 2 ] +[6]

[ 3 ] [ 4 ] + [ 1 ] [6]
[6 ] + [ 1 ] [ 2 ] +[3]

21 4 1 15
3
1
2 6
Adj=
3 4
1 6
6 1
2 3
A1=

1
AdjA
Det A

21 4 1 15
1
3
1
2 6
1
A =
9
3 4
1 6
6 1 2 3

| |

7
4
3
9
1 1
3
9
Adj=
1 4
3
9
2
1
3
9

1
9
2
9
1
9
2
9

5
3
2
3
2
3
1
3

2. Halle la matriz escalonada de la matriz A y luego determine si es una matriz

invertible.

2 1 4
A= 1 0 5
19 7 3

Escalonada

2 1 4
1
A= 1 0 5 f 1
2
19 7 3

[ ]

1
2
A=
1 0
19
7
1

2
5
3

[ ]

1
2
A=
1
0
2
19 7
1

f 2+ f 1

f 319 f 1

[ ]

1
2
2
A= 0 1
7 2f 2
2
33
0
35
2
1

[ ]

1
2
2
33
A= 0 1 14 f 3 f 2
2
33
0
35
2
1

1
2
1
2
A=

f
196 3
0 1 14
0 0 196
1

1
2
2
A=
0 1 14
0 0
1
1

Invertible

[
|

]
| |

2 1 4
A= 1 0 5
19 7 3

2 1 4 1 0 0
1
A= 1 0 5 0 1 0 f 1
2
19 7 3 0 0 1

| | |

1
2
A=
1 0
19
7
1

1
2
5 0
3 0
2

0 0

f 2+ f 1

1 0
0 1

| | |

1
2
A=
1
0
2
19 7
1

1
2
1
7
2
3 0
2

0 0
1 0

f 319 f 1

0 1

| | |

1
1
2
2
2
1
1
A= 0
7
2
2
33
19
0
35
2
2
1

0 0

1 0 2f 2
0 1

| | |

1
1
2
0 0
2
2
33
A= 0 1 14 1 2 0 f 3 f 2
2
33
19
0
35
0 1
2
2
1

|
|

| |
| |

1
1
2
0 0
1
2
2
A=

f
196 3
0 1 14 1 2 0
0 0 196 7 33 1
1

1
1
1
2 2
2
A=
1
0 1 14
1
0 0
1
28

2
33
196

0
1
196