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RubricforMultidimensionalFluency

Score

Expression&Volume

Phrasing

Smoothness

Pace

Readswordsasifsimplytogetthem
out.Littlesenseoftryingtomake
textsoundlikenaturallanguage.
Tendstoreadinaquietvoice.

Readsinmonotone
withlittlesenseof
phraseboundaries
frequentlyreads
wordbyword.

Makesfrequent
extendedpauses,
hesitations,false
starts,soundouts,
repetitions,and/or
multipleattempts.

Readsslowlyand
laboriously.

Beginstousevoicetomaketext
soundlikenaturallanguageinsome
areasbutnotinothers.Focus
remainslargelyonpronouncingthe
words.Stillreadsinaquietvoice.

Frequentlyreadsin
twoandthreeword
phrases,givingthe
impressionofchoppy
readingimproper
stressandintonation
failstomarkendsof
sentencesand
clauses.

Experiencesseveral
"roughspots"intext
whereextended
pausesorhesitations
aremorefrequentand
disruptive.

Readsmoderately
slowly.

Makestextsoundlikenatural
languagemostofthetime.
Occasionallyslipsinto
expressionlessreading.Voice
volumeisgenerallyappropriate
throughoutthetext.

Readswithamixture
ofrunons,
midsentencepauses
forbreath,andsome
choppiness
reasonablestressand
intonation.

Occasionallybreaks
smoothrhythm
becauseofdifficulties
withspecificwords
and/orstructures.

Readswithanuneven
mixtureoffastand
slowpace.

Readswithgoodexpressionand
enthusiasmthroughoutthetext.
Variesexpressionandvolumeto
matchhisorherinterpretationofthe
passage.

Generallyreadswith
goodphrasing,mostly
inclauseandsentence
units,withadequate
attentionto
expression.

Generallyreads
smoothlywithsome
breaks,butresolves
wordandstructure
difficultiesquickly,
usuallythrough
selfcorrection.

Consistentlyreadsat
conversationalpace
appropriaterate
throughoutreading.

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