Chemistry SLO Review Standard 2

SC2 Students will relate how the Law of Conservation of Matter is used to determine
chemical
composition in compounds and chemical reactions.
a. Identify and balance the following types of chemical equations.
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
b. Experimentally determine indicators of a chemical reaction specifically precipitation, gas evolution,
water production, and changes in energy to the system.
c. Apply concepts of the mole and Avogadros number to conceptualized and calculate:
Empirical/molecular formulas
Mass, moles, and molecules relationships
Molar volumes of gases
d. Identify and solve different types of stoichiometry problems, specifically relating mass to moles and
mass to mass.
e. Demonstrate the conceptual principle of limiting reactants.
f. Explain the role of equilibrium in chemical reactions.

1.

Label the parts of this chemical reaction (reactants, products, yield sign, etc.)
C4H8 + 6O2 4CO2 + 4H2O

2.
3.
4.
5.

Define stoichiometry
How many total atoms are in 3Na2SO4?
What are the signs of a chemical reaction?
Describe each of the following and give an example:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Synthesis:
Decomposition:
Single Replacement:
Double Replacement
Combustion

6.

Use the Law of Conservation of Mass to explain why chemical reactions must be balanced.

7.

Classify and Balance the following reactions (for the word problems write and balance the equation):
a. __Al + __O2 __Al2O3
________________________

8.

b.

__SiO2 + __HF __SiF4 + __H2O

________________________

c.

__Sb + __O2 __Sb4O6

________________________

d.

Potassium bromide undergoes decomposition

_______________________

e.

___ P4 + ___ O2 ___ P2O5

f.

Propane (C3H8) undergoes combustion

________________________

g.

____ AlCl3 + ___ H2 __ Al + ___ HCl

________________________

h.

___ Fe2(SO4)3 + ___ KOH ___ K2SO4 + ___ Fe(OH)3

________________________

i.

Potassium chloride undergoes synthesis in the presence of oxygen gas________________________

Calculate the number of atoms in 7.2 mol copper.

________________________

Chemistry SLO Review Standard 2

9.
10.
11.
12.

How many molecules are in 45.6 grams of NaCl?

Calculate the number of molecules in 8.9 mol H2O.
How many moles of Ag contain 9.37 1023 atoms Ag?
Copper is one of a group of metals called the coinage metals. How many atoms of copper (Cu) are in a pure
copper coin weighing 16.7 g?
13. A balloon contains 8.5 moles of helium (He) gas. Calculate the volume in liters of helium. Assume STP
conditions.
14. Find the percent composition for Chromium in Sn(Cr2O7)2
Complete the following conversions showing ALL work with units (including molar mass calculations).
4P(s) + 5O2(g)
a.
b.

c.
d.

2P2O5(s)

If you have 56.7 g of oxygen how many liters of oxygen do you have?
When 276.6 g of phosphorous is reacted with excess oxygen how many grams of P2O5 did you
produce?
C2H4+ 3O2 2CO2 + 2H2O
If you produced 46.56 grams of water how many grams of oxygen did your react?
If 12.5 g of C2H4 is reacted with 12.5 g O2 how many grams of CO2 did you produce?

5.75 grams of Iron react with 6.05 grams of Chlorine producing 14.50 grams Iron (III) Chloride.
i. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction above
ii. Determine the limiting reactant.
iii. Calculate the theoretical yield of Iron (III) Chloride
iv. Determine the percent yield of Iron (III) Chloride.
12.5 grams of Iodine react with 11.9 grams of Chlorine producing 19.5 grams Iodine Trichloride.
v. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction above
vi. Determine the limiting reactant.
vii. Calculate the theoretical yield of Iodine Trichloride.
viii. Determine the percent yield of Iodine Trichloride.
Mg(NO3)2 + K3PO4 Mg3(PO4)2 + KNO3
15.
16.
17.
18.

Balance the above reaction.

What is the mole ratio of K3PO4 to KNO3 in the chemical reaction above?
If you react 7 moles of K3PO4, how many moles of KNO3 will be produced?
If you react 450 g of Mg(NO3)2 how many grams of KNO3 will be produced?

AlCl3 + Br2 AlBr3 + Cl2

19.
20.
21.
22.

Balance the above reaction.

What is the mole ratio for aluminum chloride to chlorine in the chemical reaction.
How many moles do you need of Br2 to produce 9 moles of AlBr3?
How many grams are needs of Br2 to produce 9 moles of AlBr3?

Empirical and Molecular Formulas: ***On the written portion****

23. What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 66.0% Ca and 34.0% P?
24. What is the empirical formula for a compound if a 2.50 g sample contains 0.900 g of calcium and 1.60 g of
chlorine?
25. The molar mass of benzene, an important industrial solvent, is 78 g/mol. Its empirical formula is CH.
What is the molecular formula for benzene?
26. Aspirin contains 60.0% carbon, 4.48% hydrogen, and 35.5% oxygen. Its molar mass is 180g/mol. What
are the empirical formula and molecular formulas for aspirin?

Chemistry SLO Review Standard 2