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Biokimia1
LIPID
Notconsideredmacromoleculessincenot
composedofmonomers
Organiccompoundslowwatersolubility
Storageofenergy,componentsofcell
membranes,hormones
PENGGOLONGANLIPID
ASAMLEMAK
STORAGELIPIDS
Lemak
LemakdalamSel
LemakdalamSel
WAXES
Esteras.Lemakdanalkohol
Cadanganenergi
beeswax
LIPIDSTRUKTURAL(dalammembran)
Phospholipids
LGlycerol3phosphate
Etherlipids
oneetherlipid,plateletactivatingfactor,isapotentmolecularsignal.Itisreleasedfromleukocytes
calledbasophilsandstimulatesplateletaggregationandthereleaseofserotonin(avasoconstrictor)
fromplatelets.Italsoexertsavarietyofeffectsonliver,smoothmuscle,heart,uterine,andlung
tissuesandplaysanimportantroleininflammationandtheallergicresponse.
STEROID
Sphingolipid
Glycosphingolipidsasdeterminantsofbloodgroups
LIPIDSEBAGAISINYAL,KO
FAKTORDANPIGMEN
Steroidsderivedfrom
cholesterol.Testosterone,
producedinthetestes.
Estradiol,isproducedinthe
ovariesandplacenta.Cortisol
andaldosteronesynthesizedin
thecortexoftheadrenalgland;
theyregulateglucose
metabolismandsaltexcretion,
respectively.Prednisoloneand
prednisonearesyntheticsteroids
usedasantiinflammatory
agents
Terpenoid
VitD
VitA
ISOPRENOIDaktifsecarabiologis
LipidExtraction
Tugas:
BacatentangLipidKompleks!!