YU 155N 03546055

~ 21?X~T

PlrRJz - ,[)7:k/VS
2.11/$51

f>V~
?-.,


,
.

IlI, 3
1996.

, ()
,
-, . .

, ..
, .
,
,
,
. ,

. ,

.

()

()
()
. ()

. ()

.
.

11000 , 731II
011/3370-094,3370-185, 3370-203

500 .

1997.

: ....

11070 ,

62

(U2uu u )

(U2uu u )

11

22

(2u )

JOKcuh

(U 2 uu u )

28

35

h h

( U2uu u )

41

46

50

(iiiu )

53

Mapuh

, -

57

(iiiu )

- h

17-19

62

MaHeBuh

65

(U2uu u )

IN

(1932 -1996)

71

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1 1111 11111 1 1 11 1111111111111111111111111111111111 111 11 11 1 11111 1 1 1 11

UDK 711 .2/. 4

UaBHor)

, .

, ,

"

" ,

,
.

: " " "

"

" " ,

. , ,

, ,

" ".
,
,

.
.

()


, , .

. . , ,
, ,
?
,
?

, ,

?
?
" "
? ;
-

. h

. h

. ,

"

, h

".

Participans).

(1727-1790)

(1632-1704)

h .

, , h

" "

).

""

h . ,

h (

cipans).

,.

.
,

Parti-

(
)

h
.

, : - .

.
h
.

,

h .
.

: ,

, ,

, (

) , , (

),

, .

"

1.

"

, , .

1.

ui-tu

u u

, ,

. ,

. .

" " " "

" "

. ,

()

()

( )

, ,

(1)

(2)

().

).

" " .

(1748-1839)

....

, ,

. ",

)?

( )

".

(.

" ", ,

),

(1)

(,

( ) (

, )

(2)

. ).

().

1965.).

, .

(..,

1967).

, ,

.. "

?" (.,

()

, , .4,

1996.).

, ,

()

. -

2.

3.

(
) .

4.

. (

()

, , )

(, , ,

, .

, , . )

,

, ,

5.

. " ",

" " .

. , ,

(, )

.
: ,

AlIgllstine : De Civitate Dei

. :

l ocke : Essay COJlcerllillg umn Understal1dil1g

Smith Inquiry illto the Nature al1d causes

( ) ?

Natio1ls
Bentham : 11ltroductioll to the Principal
LegislatioJl

Wealth

Morals and

Ch. Haar : Urbal1 L

W. Liman: Public Opinioll

, , .

. :

Process GoVer12ment
he Goals Comprehensive
The Habitat Agenda, IstanbLIi, 1996.

( )
, .



.
( 1996.) "



" .


.

Bentley :

Al ts ll :

he

l?il1g

1.

 .-----_

,--------

--=

arrangement ! the high mountainous areas i organisation, construction, supply and protection is conditioned
socio-economic structure and development ! hinterland and
it's related interest to these areas.

! the

basic programme

highmountainous

arrangement

territories

is related to protection ! nature, natural and cultural values,

mountain t()urism
in!rastructure.

complementary activities, local settlements and

words: high mountainous areas, tourism, planning and development,

envimnmental protection, protection ! nature and built environment.

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 UD:

, ,

, -

911.37(23)

. -

).

,
, ,

,
,

(,

.),
.

, ,

),

- ,

, .)
( ,

- ,

).
, ,

, ,
, .

, ( )

(,

, .),

(
, ,

), ,
,

, (- ,
.) ,

. ,

, -

11

. h

-, h

h, h

- . ,

- ,

ype~y

, ,

h (

),

( h

), 2 .

, ,

, -

, , , .;

, ,

h ,

- ,

, ,

, ,

.
- h
,
, -

(
, .).

).
- ( ,
-),

h,

),

(, .)
,

, .

- ,

, .,

, ,

: ,

, .).

.,

~I. ypee~a ~

, ,

h .

' :

. ,

- ,

4.

( , ),

, ,

( ,

h ,

) (

).

, ,

-, , h

, ,

( - ,

, ,

).

},

12

, .

, (

), (

, ,

,)

, ,

, .
'
,
,
.

, ( ,

).

, , ,
,

, ,

.),

-,

1,000 - 1.500 ,
1.100 - 1.400 ),

).

, ,

, ,

, ,

10 - 35 %

),

1.000

500

),

5-60 %,
( 50

) ,

20-100

k).

10-35

(50-80%
100%

),

/h), (

6 .

)5.

, ,

40-80
- 1

/h,

5-100

. -,

.).

, , ,

, (

).

BpeMeh-

vi ,

. -.1! (

-,

1000),

). (,

200kw),
1000 l,
300

, ) -

, ,

13

),

( ).

. ).

). ( 2500),

1650

!,

1200

!,

-, h

400kw),

(1000

1500

600 - 1200

). ,

2400

h ,

36000 ),

600 kw)

h,

, .

5 - 50

3-30

k,

k) ,

, -

10

) , h

hh

, ,

12%,

3%

h ,

50

). ,

10

h .

- (

20

),

k 8 .

-,

.),

200

, , ,

( )

20 %)

.), h

, .

-)

, h

(,

).

.),

, ,

( ,

( h ,

.)

, .)

, ,

). ,

14

( ),

, - ( -),

( )

( ) ,

1;

(h

). h ,
,

( ),
h .

, ., ,

,
, ,

( h h
. ).

(h, , , ,
, .),
h

(
) .
,

(
, h

, .,

).

, ,
h ,
.

) h

( )

.

,
,

- ,

,
, ,

, ,

, , . ,

(
h ), , .

" " "-".

,

(-
- ,

, .). (
,

.), (
).

(
, h

9
( ,

.)
,

),

1930.,

.I, - (

IV 1936.)

h .

. "

. .

1936.

" ,

. ,

, h h

" ", .

, .

).

15

1200 - 1500

venant

St Mlchel

Praz

W8

SETAZ

N
. l

27

Saullr.

___ .

Col d u Gallber

-.6

2km

200

..

... 00

ntt-ttrt

" "12

, .).

(
).

" "!!

( ,

(1500 - 2000

),

. ""


.

"r

,
,
,

(
,

, .).
"
" ,
,

.

( ,
, ,

,
,

.,

),

,
.

- -

, ,

.).

(,

16

..

....

I TAL I E

....

l a

+
+

.
.

_.,.+:~:

FRANCE

CKI4 CTlI3e

~ l 8
, ()

E:Z)

3 km

.....

....

t<I4

"

8Km

, .

oII '5 '

. ) .

,
,

- .) .

, -

),

. - ,

, .)

- (
,

-,

).

(
)
,

. ,

1935.

),

.,

. i

, ,

17

) ,

).

, (

h),

h ( h

h
,

) .l

h h ),

h ,

- .

4-

, h

. 2-

, -

( ),

, ,

., h

, h

, , . ) .

, , .

h (

"

",

, , -

).

),

- ,

50 - 100

50 - 150

/h (

/h,

. -

"

grenOt.1illeIe" (

+ 4; 80 - 150

). ,

" " " "),

~I

. h

, (

( , ,

, )

h,

2000 - 4000

h,

( )

- .

2000
7000 (
4000 - 7000), h

, h " "

- h

, ,

. ,

. .

, , , ,

500

, ,

).

. .

7000

2000

. .

4000

- (

(.

, ,

.)l5.

, ,

(,

.,

1924.)

, ,

( ),

),

, ,

, ,

18

( , ,

.) :

16 (

' .),

,
h .,
, .,

.
,

(
, ), h
,
h , ,

(
) .
, ,
,

( ),

~ ,

(
).
~~

, .

, h
, h

,\

h, ( )

(,

,),

aI~.

.
h,
,

, ,. ,

.,

, ,

~ , ,
h
(
),
h .

110kv),
(2-10 ,
,

) . ,

0,5 - 5 kW

h .

,
.

),
,
, .
,

h ,
.

, ,
,

,
.

( , , ,
.):
,
( ,

.).

. (

(
' ). -

l;l , ,
-,

, -

pe~epBoapa, ,

h'

. -

~, h .

. ' ,

),

,

100

(501/

h , ,

, 150J/He~HO , -

. ,
,

, )
, h ,

( -

, -

19

.).

, ,

, ,

, ,

(,

, ,

, ,

, .

. ),

( ,

.).

10 - 20%,

(
),
,

.,

, ,

, ( ,
,

) .

, ,

, , .

),

,
, .
,

, ,
, .,

- ,

, , , ,

, (,
.),
,

) ,

( ,

, ., ).

).

(
),

.

,

h (

).
,
, .,
,
,

( ,

),

( )

-,

., ,

( ) .

lI ),
,
f : IO
. , , , ,
,

nflO

flHTepecoBaJa,

r,

'I'

l -

20

 ,
,

,
, ,

1.

2.

4/89.

,
,

3. Chappis L.:
!1itt,

1978.

Concevoir autrement,
333, 1980., 44

Technique

et

4. Bovy

. . and Lawson F.: ism and Recreation

Development, Tlle l1ittl Press LTD, London,
1977,.66

5.

cit. ,68

6.

cit. ,69

7.

Bruder Girak:

8.

Heigl F. Die Dimensionirung alpiner Sport - Bzw.

hlugs- inrihtLlg, Teil 2, DBZ, 9/ 80, . 1325

Silbl,

1990.

9. Cllappis ... ,45

10.

.:

1982, 46

11. Pradelle D.: Les stations francaises, qLlelqLles reflexions,

TechniqLle et l1itt, 333, 1980, 40-42
12. Chappis ... , 45

13. Bezancon .: Constantes et variables d'l1itt de

loisir-la Plagne 1962. la Plagne 1980., TecniqLle et
llitt, 333, 1980.,59
14. Bovy and Lawson ... , 114-120
15. Bovy and Lawson ... , 51-54

16. Calbre.L.S.:
tt

]l

Olimpiques d'hiver, Grenoble 1968,

d'ud ', 126, 196, 125-126.

21

his paper is concemed /ormation 0/ n

locational and spatial /orms 0/ high-tech industry
1D
development, as consequence 0/ the third scientific
D technological revolution - n, long cycle 0/ development and globalization 0/ material production. Pointed out
s
is dependence high-tech industry development
:s:
both knowlegde and ski{fluness qf highly pro/essional
(scienttflc)
personnel, and the locational /act0175 0/
's

agglomeration qfthese industries.
>
1 controversies
regarding the influence 0/ high-tech
'"
.
industry developments change qf urban structures,

local enviroment and regional areas, and role 0/
state n development 0/ n spatial/orms 0/ industlY
(high -tech agglomeration, science and industry parks,
technopolis, zones and complexes 0/ high-tech industries n
..g
urban centres), are commented n. Underlined are
'"
general characteristics and role 0/ high-tech industry;
"

business operation n system ! l integration,

'i:i"
regional spatial de-aggregation, agglomeration n /rm qf contemporary art{ficial landscapes
'<."
(silicone landscapes), mn 0/ high-tech industry as conglomerate qf developmental,
h
regional and urban dimensions n process ! globalization (intemationalisation) 0/
production.
Presented are the outlines qfnl spatial/orms qf high-tech industry agglomerations n highly developed countries n Westem Europe, South-East
Asia and n S andJapan.
conclusion, it is stated that the development qf technology and dif.ferent locational/orms qf high-tech industries, being generated mainly the
scientific and technical progress, opens prospects n regional and urban development politics.
~

Q)

Q)

"

Q)

Q)

1 11111111111111111111 1 1111 11111 111 1111 111111 1 1111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111 1 1 11111111111111111111111111111 UD:

911.37(23)

, ,

""

" "

, : 'igl1-tll"

, , ,

CBrotcble, Nijkamp, Hall Newton)l

"blgll-tecl1"

) .

,
, , ,

"l1igl1-tecl1"

) .

(silicon landscape

"blgll t"
l1igll agglomeration)

,
.

,
.

,
,

,
.

"l1igll tecll"

'ig

tecll"

22

h,
. h

1990.

80

'igl1

2 .

15000

, ,

.
h h
, ,

,
,

,
.

'igh

tech"

.
4

, 7,

tech"

63 %

10.

, ,
,

.

, ,

, . ,

'igl1

tecl1"

Hagerstrand . (1952)11

tecl1"

"high

'igh

Coates J.F. (1982)5,

Y01111g ., MiIls L. (198)6 Keinat W.F. (1986
TatsL1no S. (1986)8 MLirata 9.

'igl1

tecl1"

12
'igl1

"high tech"

tech"

, h

tecl1"

, "

(silicon landscapes).

'igl1

4.

-4

"

70%

l .

tech"

(Sn

tecl1"

"ig11

. "igl1

,
,

1.
2.
3.

5.
6.
7.

tecl1" ,

128

"

".

,
,
, , .

" "

(Silicon ll),
,

Glen)

1930.

20

(50

1000

),

, .

' .

, .

'igl1

1946-1955.

23

150

"high tecl1"

tecl1"

,
.

Saxenian

Breheny (1983 )

''l1igh tech"

,
,

4 ( )

-4,

"blgh tecll"

128

. -4,
,

11

11

"blgh tech"

''l1igll tech"

-4

. ,

I 8 1 9

-4 ,

"high tech"
. 1947. 1962.
(. ) (1947),
(1948), (1955), (1960)
(1962), " "" blgh tecll" .
l4

, ,

, .

"higll tech" ,
1943.
Ferranti Ltd .
200 40000
,

40 %

15 .

"high tech"

1983, Boddy
1986).

.,

1986, Saxenian, 1983,

(Breheny et l.,
Goddard,

Ai

-4

Hewlett Packard

) .
,
,
.

1981.

,
20.

60000

300000
20% y"higll tech"

BurrougllS (
), Fortronics Ltd. , Hewlett kd 1
(Boroughs, Hewlett Packard)

( ),

, ,

"igh

tech"

128

"higll tech"

[)

Silicon

( )

(Cambridge

''l1igll tecll"

, .

''l1igll

(CambIidge and Instruments,

1959.
30 .

() ,

tech"

1946.

1950.

.
.

1955.

50 ,

1980. 80017.
''l1igll tecll"

1881.

) . ~

1969.

, ,

'igh

) .

IM ,

24

Donnell .

tecll"

"high

tech"

'

,
.

"- "

1975. 190 "high tech"

, 1985. ,
244 "high tech"
15000
890 . 2
15% ,

- -,

""

spin - off

"

23
'

, ,

",

1980-1985. 200 h
"high tech", 30-40 .
"high tech"

, ,

"high tech"

75%

(,
,

5-8%

15 %)

"high tech"

, ,

250000

"high tech"

( )

100000,

''higll tecll"

"high tech"

''hig11 tech"

. ,

22

"

(Cambridge effecte). Nick Seegal (1985)

" "

"

1962.

1986.

Fairchild ()

10000

63
44

, : , ,

(48000

- ,

, ,

, .

Comodore, Data General, Hewlett Packard, General

Electric, Fairchild, Texas Instrument, Motorola Teledyne.

"high tech"

.

"

"

high tech"

"

"high tech"

, .

(
),

"

" , ,

h ,
,

. .

".

"high tech"

h ,

, ,

"high tech" ,
"high tech" .

).

1%

,)

, , ,

25

"high tech"

,
,
.

""

'igh

tech"

(Scott .., Tatsl1no).

200350 2 ,

15.000 , 4 50.000100.000 , 2-3 20.000-50.000

) . 47 24 .
1983. 25
,

. ,

( , ,
),

14

'igl1

tecl1"

.
,

"high tecl1"

, , .

24 ,25 .

-,

,
.

265 2 ,
.

, ,

,
.

(1987.)

,
.

-

,

- .

(
) .

, "" (

- )

(Tsl1kl1ba Science

" " (

""

City).

60

1963-1965.

.
,

"" ,

,
, ""

1980.

21.
, ,

() ,

. -

'igh

1983.

. -

"higl1 tecl1" .

),

tech"

"Japan Inc" -

'~apancl1" .
""

"higl1 tech"

150.000 ,

( )

(). ,

26

)-

-
17,26.

() .

13. Angel D.: New formation the semiconductor

industry: Elements of flexible manufacturing system,
Regional Studies, Yol. 24, NO 3/1990.

14.

15.

,
, ,

.

1988 .

. :Silicon landscapes - l1igh technology

growth, Built Environment, Yol. 9/1983.

16. Haug . Research and development intensity in the

affiliates of US owned electronics companies
manufacturing Scotland, ~gil studies, Yol.
17/1983.

, ,
, ,

17. Haug . : YS l1igh - technology Multinationals and

Silicon Glen, Regional Studies, Yol. 20, N 2/1986, 103116
18. Breheny . et. al.: Industrial change in Britain's -4
Corridor, Built Environment, Yol. 9, NO 1/1983, 61-71
19.

20. Boddy ., Lovering]. : igh-tech technology industry in

the Bristol Subregion: The aerospace (defence nexus),
Reg. studies, 1.20, NO 3/ 1986.

1. Brotcl1ie]. , Nijkamp ., .: Tl1e future of urban form

impact of new technology,Croom Helm, Beckenham,Kent, 1985.
2. Cooke . : Tl1eries of planning and Spatial development,
Hutchinson,London, 1983,311
3. Kumar .: Impakt of technological developments
ban forms and travel behaviour, Regional Studies,Yol.24/1990.
4.

Forester ., Burnham R.A.: The information technology evolution, Cambridge, Massachusets, The MI PRESS,
1985.

5. Coates ].. New technology and their impact, in Knight

R.Y.: Cities in tl1e 21st.century, Cambridge press, 1982,
.177-195

6. Young K,Mills L.: Managing the post industrial city,

educational,London, 1983.
7. Keinatll W.F. 1986 : The spatial component of the post
industrial society, . geography, 1983, 223-240

21. Quince S. et. al, : The Cambridge phenomenon: The

growth of high technology University town,
Cambridge, 1985.
22. Seegal N.: Tl1e Cambridge phenomenon, Regional
Studies, 1.19, N 6/1985.
23. Keeble D.: igll technology industry and Regional
development Britain: The case Cambridge
phenomenon, Environment planning, 7,1989, 153-172
24. Masser 1. Technology and Regional development policy:
Rewiev of ]apan's technopolis programme, Regional
Studies Yol. 24, NO 1/1990, 41-53
25. Leonard - Barton D., Kraus W.A.: Implementing New
technology, Harvard Business Rewiev, Nov - Dec. 1985,
102-110
26. Oakey R.P. : Innovation and Regional growth small
l1igh technology firms: evidence from Britain and USA,
Regional Studies, NO 3/1984.

8. Tatsuno S. : Tlle tllis Strategy: ], l1igh

tllgy and the control of the twenty first century,
Prentice , New York, 1986.
9.

t
,

.:

The Role of industrial

London, 1988.

Smith . : Industrial movement and Regional

development - The British Case, Pergamon Press, Urban
and Regional planning series, Yol. 11, London, 1980.

and

10. Young R.: Industrial location and Regional change: The

United States and New York State, Regional Studies, Yol.
20, N 4/1986.
11. Hagerstrand . : Propagation of innovation waves, Studies geograph. Ser. N 4/1952, 3-19.
12. Markusen .: High-tech jobs market and
developlnent prospects: evidence from California, Built
Environment, 1983 Yol. 9, 18-28

27

and policy
is de,fined in mn
countries. Starting Jrom need to
inforation about land, among
instruments serving Jor
such n
impleentation aim, special place has
cadastre having data base about land. ln order to peiform
such task, cadastre must privatized and modernized.
Privatization mns entrusting business to organizations
being financed themselves, while modernization mns
gtng 0.( w products to larger circle 0.( users - in reasonable time
and acceptable . From recently, the Junction 0.( cadastre is
mu largel' observed within
the Jramework 0.( sustainable
development.

h
h

I I I I I II I I I I I I II I I I I I II I II I I I II I I I I I I I I I II I I II I I I I I II I I I !I I II I I I I I I II II I I I I I I II I I I !I I I I I I I I I I I I II I II I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I II

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

.
,
. ,
,

(, , .)

7.
8.

9.

: ,

, ,

1.

.
.

2.
3.

4.
5.

UDK: 528. 24

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

( )
,

. (

7.

(, ,
)

8.
9.

28

3 -
( )

( .

land management),

1991).

FIG

, , :

1.

:
,

3.

1.

, ,

2.

5. LIS/ GIS

4.

),

UN - Eeonomie and Social COL1n-

eil, (.
land administration),

( ).
,

(.

sL1stainable development).

1995),

, .

(,

. 3

, , ,

, ,

. , :

29

:
l

, , 1996.
, "Statement land administration"
( ).

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

9.

Grenzenkataster)

h
,

.
:

, h

20

(1969) ,

" " (.

h ,

30

10.

8.

,
,

( ) .

, , :

/
.

. ,

. .

;

;

).

, :

1.
2.

h (: )
h , ,

, :

(:

3.

(: )

::
2 ,

.. ., l

- '

, . , .
, .

, h .

, ..

h ( ),

30

,
.

,
.

, ,

.

,

:


.

(
,

) ,
,
,

. ,

. ,

, ,

, , :

.
,

,
.

, :

1.

, ,

(, , ,
.).

( ),

,
, ,
, .

, :

31

l '~)l, ,

2.

( ).

, h

. ,

h ,

).

3.

( ) .

, :

: h

, /

. ,

. i uiliu

DRZAVA

1
!-----;

Osnovne geodetsk e mre:te

REGISTAR PRAVA

17

PREER

~ ----- - -----

S VN

ATASTAR

------ ------ --------------~--------

: - -------

----- -------- --------- --------- ---- --- --- - _. -- - -------------- -- - _.. -

------,
S:-!

-- -----

Odrzavanje

r-4---------I - - - -

saki

----;.-,

---.---------------------------------------,
Automatizacija

MODERNIZACIJA
---------------- -- ---- ---- --- --- ----- --------------------- 1 - . , . . . . . - - - --

! --- ------- -----

i--- ------------

Administrativni deo

Tehnicki deo

---- 1--
~

~--------------~

:--- -----------

---1

FORMIRANJE

----1--

INFRNI

SISEA

L -_ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _~

PRIVA

S R

' r.

-------

ULAGANJA (Sredstva i rad)

-----7>

PR IODI

'---------~<- - - - - 1 GKORISNI~
OSTALI ~

32

""

, . ,

Sonnenberg, . :

!),

Henssen,].L.G:

, , - ,
h

- .

1996.

Stateent t

FIG

surveyor's
58. t
eeting
FIG,

anageent,

coittee

Beijing, Cina, 1991 .

L (Meeting of land adinistration officials),

stateent

Peranent

1996.

contribution to land

cadastre in t Netherlands,

odern

Cadastre, Berlin,

1995.

.
,

.

. ,
,

/ ).
,

. crna - , ,
.

,
.

, , h

. ,
.

,
:

- ,
- .

,

.

33

 -3

, u

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111 1 111111 11 11111111111111111 1 111111111 11111111111111111111111

UDK 911.375 .54

. - ,

. ,

, ,

, h

h ,

, ...

, . . ,

850.

, h
. ,

, ,
. ,

, . -

,
,

, .
,
-
.

( , .) .

. , ,

h,
,

, ,
. , ,

, .

1147.

- .

. , ,

35

tI

1935.

, :

tI

500

1991 .

. ,

200

1991.

h h ,
u , 1992.

"

, . , ,

, -

h ,

, h

. , ,

" " ,
"

?" .

"

",

. ,

,
.

,
..,
"0" .,

. h

, , -
.

-
,
.

"

1992.

2010.

".

, ,

, ,

, .

ili

1995.

33

133

"]",

"-

""

,
,

, , -
, .

, ,
,

- .

15
, 119
h , 147
h, 15 , 48 .

01'

1500 km,

, u,

. , .

20

2 ,

. 2000-
. , ,
.

300

, h

36

1997.

600

t"!'

.J'.k

~
~ ""J

",.

--.-"

"

3:::

z u, , 1996.Z0.

. h

1 - 2 US

, h ,

80- ,

50 -

.. ,

3 18

, ,
.
, -, ,

250 .

2-4-
.., h

.
~ .

,
, -
. , ,

.
-

, ,

. ,
,

" "

h,

. , ,

""

h
h :

180

36 . 2

20 2
5.000

"

"

. .
, ,

, h

.

. .

300

us

, -

37

'igl1-th"- .

" " " " ,

"

"

. . h
h
,
"
, " .

, h ,
,
. ,

.
, ,
, .

, h h

.

, ,
,

,
h , ,

. .
h " ",
,

h ,
.
" " " , 1995. .

.. . ,
.

, ,

,
.
,

- ,

,
.

,
, .

..

, .,
, , ,

" " .

38

I
, ,

, ,

1996.

. - , " ", 1994.

39

, "",

, - ,

1995.

o--re

1994.

1995.

,
, 1996..

, " ", 1996. 2

....................

--==

theory take
the nrn with impoving the
d 0/ implementation is likely to thee
as it has almost always n thughut planning's

tuulnt history. nt s, this nm has
crystallized into systematic /ocus
implementation sss, n n attempt to lm

what th/ts associated with the likely

success /ilu n implementation 0.(
planning policies. De~pite the blossoming 0.( intst

implementation among some lnns, this
has not yet made / itse!( significant niche
n planning theory.
he pupose 0/ this is three/old: to aise some
questions relating the development 0.( implementation analysis to p lanning theory: to out the current state 0.( the 0.(
implementation and to point out the extent to it is use.(ul/or u n and ginl planning; and /inally, to point out some 0/
salient /eatures 0/ planning should taken into account n constructing n agenda / sh that would particularly
pertint to the study 0.( implementation in un and regional planning. HOPe.(ully, such sh would help /u u knowledge 0/
the processes and conditions that would n ( long run make planners bette at what ( n essence made /01': ( affect reality
succes~fully so as to / planning goals and policies.
words: plan implementation, m odes 0.( implementation, planning policie~~ planning (

hateve ditin planning

n th/utu,

1 111 1 1 111 1 11 11 1 1 111111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111111111 1 1 1 1111 1 1 1 1 11111 1 1 11111 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1

UDK 711.2/.4

. ,

1994.

, , ,

, .

, , .

. ,

, h

, .

, ,

, /

"" ,

h,

. ,

( )

h ,

, h

(h,

1994).

, ,

, , h

). h

h ?

),

h,

?
, 5

,
( ~t)

()
? , , -

41

 ,
.

? h
,

( )

h .

, , h .

. 0 -

, ,

, h ,

h , ,

(h,

1981).

.

,

( ).

(Goodman, 1972).

, (
)

. h

(,

( ) .

1980).

(,

),

.

,
, . "".

, , ,
h
,

, h
.

).

(,

1986),

h , (
) .
, ""

( ),

( ,

),

.
"" .

( )

h "" ""

h .

" " ,

, ,

. :

(h,

1994).

- - .

42

. -

per se,

implementLlm

(Minay, 1979).

- (l ,

1979):

,
.

) ,

, .
:

() ,
() ,
(Stewart and Underwood,1983).
,
" "
,



(Alexander and'
.
Beckley, 1979).
(Friedmann, 1973, Alterman, 1983).
, -

, . "
".

,
, , , ,

(Alterman, 1983).

, "

LOLlghlin (1972).

",

(
).

() .

.
,

(Altn,

"

"

1983).

() .

, :

, , r .).

, ,

. ,

"

?" ,

, ,

( )

(1992):

(Minay, 1979).

( "
"

). 'I

, 'i. ,

. , -

43

(Lewis and Flynn, 1979):

.

,

" "

,
, , .
.

,
.

1973).
(Davidoff, 1965)

(Friedmann,

, , ,

(Lichfield

and Darin-Drabkin, 1980) -

,
,
,
,

)
.

(), ,
,
.

(,

1983).

,
.

.
,

(Hudson, 1979).

.
.
,

. h

(Alexander and Beckley, 1979).

(,

1983).

, ,

44

(Alterman

and

1978).
.

""

, . ,

, , , ,

"

-".

(Alterman, 1983).

; ,

),

" " l

9 .

1.

2.

3.

80%

4.

5.
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

.
,

12.

.
,
,

(l,

1979).

)
.

, , (

1978).

. ,

, (?)

Alexander . and Beckley R. . : li Planning-Implementation: the

"Missing Link", 1979.
Alterman R. and ilI .: Implementation in Urban Land Use Plans.,
1978.
lt R.: Dis i-mkig i Ur Plan Imlm tti: Does the
Dog Wag tl1e il or tl1e il Wag ti1e Dog? Ur Law d li,
1980.
Altembln R. : Iml l11tti Analysis Ur and Regional Planning
- Toward Resarcl1 gd, 1983.
Ambrose .: \Vlbltever d to ling? , 1986.
Barret S.M.et .. Imlementation of tl1e CommllI1ity Land Scl1eme.
1978.
DavidoffP.: Advocacy and llism i , 1965.
Friedmann].: Rtrkig America: Tl1eory o f Transactive Planning.,
1973.
Gdm R.: After tl1e lrs., 1972.
.: Implementation: Some 11ugl1ts tl1e Issues Raised
Planners Cllrrent Itrst Implementation, 1979.,
llds . .: Comparison of rt Planning Tl1eories. lI1trrts
and trdictis. ]l of American in Association, 1979,
. 45, No. 4.
h . :
.

1994.

d Fl R. 1 Implementation of Urban and Regional

Policies. 1979,
14. Licl1field N. and Dri-DrkU1 .: Land li l ig . 1980.
15. McLollgl1lin .: Urban and Regional Planning - System Approacl1,
1972.
16. h .: . "" ,
1985.
17. .: F Types of Planning Implementation, : Implementation
- Views from Ivory Tower., 1979,
18. h .: ' . , 1981.
19. Stward . and Underwood].: Inr Cities - Mlllti-Agency lnn
and Imll11tti Process, 1983.
20. . : ,
1992.
21. h .: pocr rm. 1994.

45

13. Lewis].

lig

h
11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 UDK:

72.01

" ",

h ,

h , .

h,

"

. ,

" , "
,

, .

: .

".

, ,

, .

: h

, , .

, , , ,

, ,

, .

,
, , , ;

" ".

, ,

. ,

, , ,

, .

,
, , , ,
.
, ; ,
.
,
.
,

.
;

Uep
), "
,

.

.


.

.
, '
. .
, ,

.
. , , ,

. ,

; ,

, , : -

46

, .

, ,

, ,

, ;

, ,

, , .

. h

. .

, , .

. .

, ;

, , .

. ,

, , ,

. ,

, ,

, h .

. h

), ,

, , ' ).

, ,

, , ,

, .

, , .

, ,

. ,

, .

, .

( )

, ,

. ,

; , ,

, ,

. :

?' Z.

"

",

..2. tIlf, l/ i -' - /l.A

. i "'l('~

, , 2 ("
") .

47

/995.,

~ ~e

. .

, .

;
,
. ,

,
,
. ,

, :

",
"

, .

, ;

;

(
) , ,
, ? .
,
. ,
,
.

, ~a
), ~, ~
.
, .

, ,

, .

,
:

BP~O

,
.
,

.
, ,
.

: ,
, ,
, ,
. :

, CT~

" " ,

""

, , , .
, .

, .

, .

. .( Il. "

..? . . Il.

lIlI/(llll/lI "':: ll, lI. 1922.

48

, ,

, ,

. ,

, ,

, , h

h ,

" , ",

'

) ,
.
, ,
.

(
!),
, . ,

, , :

, .
,

,
,

,
, .

,
,

( )
h .
, ,
:

, (
, ,

).

'

; ,

,
.

,
; , .

, , ,

.
,

, (
,

) , ,
, .

,
, ,

,
, ,

, !

,
,

h. ,
, ,
, , "

", ,

49

L.CJ

issue .! reconstruction ,and

revitalisation .! neglected housing
stock !; notjust technicaljlnancial
or architectural problem !>' it emphasises

more
complex question urban
rehabilitation n general including the
elements .! protection .! more
relevant urban categories ;the protection .! social cohesion and

p reservation .! the settlement's identity ,created over several decades .!
particular " life ".

paper disccusses these issues analising n example .! urban and

housing reconstruction n old council housing block n the city .!

KOSTOLA C - n old minning colony built qfter the Second World
War n tipical soc-realism manner.
architect uses with great skill and sensibility the elements .! tmditional
regional architecture ,what made (!>' t relevant n the broader context.Such
n approach gleatly contributed ( visual, architectU1al and n layout
h
improvement , !>' !>' ( the protection .! particulaI" identity .! minning
n! estate , touched with w vernacular regional architectural elements.
WORDS; nstrutin, rehabilitation and vitlis tin minning settlements ;impmvement .! housing stock ;vernaculaT
hittu a nd identity; relevance .! critical ginlis.

111111111111111111111111111111111111 1 1111111111111111111111111111111111 1 111111 1111 1 1 111 11111 1 111111111111111111111111 1 111 1

UDK 91 1.37(23)

,
,

" " " "

"

- .

20

", .

, .

, ,

, ,

. . .

, ,

" " ,

,

.
,

,
,
.

" " ,
,
.

" "

" ".

"~",

""

,
.

" "

. , ,

"" .

" " .

" "

50

 "

" .

" "
h.
,

""

.

,

.
,

'

h /

.


,
.

, ,
.

2)

3)

h
. ""

,

,
.

h .
"
" ,

- h

" h "

1)

"" ,

"".

h
.

, ,

""

, . ) ,

, (

"-" (. h),

- 1 (

. ).

" " .

"

""
",

""

. , ,

,
"" .

"

""

"

"",

( ) .

"

"

51

" I- ii", ll tll

IIUll! IIUll! uUIl!U, uta Ul

u, f CeOCKlI.M I-uLl vUIl!U .

5)

1;

...,

6)

2) NORAN
SOCIEY

IRNBAUM: CRISIS OF
Oxford, University Press, 1969.
CIY

INDUSRIAL

-YOSws-------"
I

7)

SENCE,

8)

1973.)

, ,
, ,

: ,

: URAN PROCESSES - As viewed the

Social Sciences; The Urban Institute Washington D.C
(

3) THEI CROSBY: Architecture:

1965.
4)

13,

1967.

; , .

1)

1986.

MODERNIY AND ULR TURE ALVAR AAL

MUSEUM (I - .
Aalta) Jyvaskyla, 1985.

RA ________________________ _

YOS08AH . STAN

-w-t---+-t-+

I 11--1-":;'

I*---~ ~~~~~
I

II
I

.I
I

I
I

I
I

11

L __________.______ -- ______ ._____________ ..;. ______ ,______________________ --1

52

. h-h
. h h

. h (

- h

h ( )

h ()
h ( )
. h ( )
:

1996.

1996.

1111111111111111111111111111111111111 1 111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111 111 11 1111111111111

53

UDK: 711.4.011

~I pal)et:a k:dje

1988.

1995.

.
h -

h

.

.
,
,

, ,

.
,

h,

. h

h

- ( ,
h ) h
h.

, ,
,

h h
.
h

1981.

(
) ,

1991.),

. ,
,

;
(
30%
) h. , h
,

h
,

2011.

, 250.000
. 6
,
,
h, ,
.


h .

.,

. h
1948., . h
. 1988. ,
,
.

,
h

h .

54

( . ),

, ,
l) .

h ,
h

, (),
. ,
, l)
9
.

NE

.._
_

Ype~eHa
:

1;

_
_

1;

25

P!t'RJ2-lJ8kN~) .
2.11 f?'1

Preparatory activities underway

the establishent / the Mediterranean Center / Energy and
Ecology -N CENER and the
Center / ultidisciplinary studies
and investigations n , Montenegro.

'"r-

'f,

~EHEKO -

town planning and arcmtectural

conceptual design has n prepared the basis / biocliatic n
ciples and use / natural energy
sources bl ! the site. It has
n planned that ( whole
lex should n largest possible
extent energy-autonoous and that
needs / water and space heating,
cooling, ventilation and part /
electrical energy needs
red through the use / n and
nbl energy sources.
brieJly reviews part / study
analyzing biocliatic eleents n
ded n site planning and architectural design / the coplex.

~
~

h,

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

() - '

()

11

). ,

MeYHapo~e
.

- 1993..
lll

h
,

1996.

- h

WREN (World
Renewable Energy NetWork - UNES-

h:

lll

11;

lll

).

WSS (World Solar Sammit).

lllh lll-

57

.
-

, ,

,

;

;
;

'..1

D'alt1 filca t:L .......... ... 230

S1 ~' i objckat,J43

F istra1nc jcd lnice " ... 266

G i S Iol '- Jedin icc ..... ~ 71
lab ora torije ... , ........ 204

,
:

............

\..................

Uku pno .............. ..4150

1 otvoren e Ill o'-bene
l .

,,, .. 2()78

k ark ."."".""" .

"" , ,,,,,,~1,

laboratorlj e .... ....... ,~14

cc: ntralnl ob je kat ... d90
D nl l ob jekat I
all1fiteatri, .. . "". " 1220

lab orutor lJe

k o l s k o. p e!"~ ke

pov.262S

, ,

, -

;8

,
.

~eHTpa

, ,

()

,
.,

~EHTPA ~eHTpa

, ,
,

, ,

~eHTpa.

( )

59

,

.

,
,

"

603

. i)u

......

,
,

88 8

,
,
, ,

.
},,11 XQAY3Im~

tIJt

.l IlpO;JOPU 80U tl atJ.Jy

60

ili

Hoh

prrl.lffu.

. ............

17-19

. h
: -
:
! :

1995/96
1996/97

.
,

. h
,

h
.

. h

THa ,

. ,

. ,

. -

62

, ,

h ,

video-scrin

, ,

::':.:'.'.C-4- ...

uu

ch" -

"igh-Te

h-.h

63

....... . ..


(1914 - 1989)
Milorad Macura is generation imbued equafZy the Corbusian and the liberalist ideas hih has, the period preceding the
Second World War, jought against, already passing , eclectisisrl1: and , up-and-coming, Nazi monumentalism. Along ith his ll
".fighters', Milorad Pantovic and Vladeta Maksimovic, Macura could IZOt accord ith the Stalinist model od social-realism in period
ajter the 1'. he Yugoslav communists' breaking llIith Soviets in 1948, has enabled the architects to jreely express their ideals. As
ajervent Corbusier jollolller. Macura direct{y employed Le Corbusier's ideas n the architecture buildings (he Army rintrks
building, 1950-56; Hotel/Rest m in Igalo, 1960), or in housing blocks (in Kralja Petra Street in Belgrade, 1953-56). In his last
realised lUork, the Neuro-Surgery Clillic in Belgrade, has returned to the authentic soureces modern tradition n architecture.
ln his numerous tlJeoreticallvritings, Macura jought jor the affirmation "good' and" hones(' architecture, n concordance ith the
architectU1'al ideals that / and his ge1leratio1l harboured. With desire to set theoretical joundations jor contemporary architecture
and tn planning, has contributed ( estalllishmellt the lnstitute jor Architecture and n Planning Serbla as n .
illdependent alld highly projessional illstitutiOll.

1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1

1935.

UDK 72.014:39

"",

: 1.

, h

, h,

. ,

, .

1950.

"

."5

1950.

" "

(1937- 1939)

, ,

1953.

, "

".

" "

"",

, ,

"",

, ,

, ('~

: "

() ?

"

65

(1962-1968),

"

",

, "

" ", -

".

h ,

, , .

- "
'f7, .

,
,

'

, .

, h " "

, ""

1937.

"

, , h

" ,

" 'l6. " "

66

,

,
, , .

"

, .
, ,
,

, ,
,

" :

, ,

-
,
, ,
- ,

(1949-1953)

,
.

, ,
,

,

.

,
,
,

9 . ,

(1950-1956)

(1953),

: ,
,

(1957).

1 ,

" "

" "
(1953),
(1962),
-\ ,
.

- .

, ~,

67

''''

lll

lll .

lll ,

lll

lll , h. .

lll

, .

l
-

, lllh

: lll,

1946.

1956.

, lll,

, Male lll

, lll . ,

lll

lll

lll ,

1.

h .

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

""

7.
8.
9.
10.

, .

lll,

11.

12.

lll

, lll .

17.

18.

, lll
, lll

19.
20.

21.
22.

23.

. . ,

24.

lll

18.21.1954

.,

10.1.1958.

, 1958. , iii, ,

1973, 116-117

Ul

1955-

8-9, 1961, 4-10.

1959-

17.10.1969.

32 , 1962., iii,

20, 1963, 38-39.

h "" .

1960.,

1980.)

ljh ., 1960., iii,

.

, 1962-67., iii,

Ul,

1945-1975,129

1960.,

, .

h, uh,

, lll

37.11.1953

u u h . 1954-

171.4.1960

lll ""

2.13.1953

. 10, 1953-57., iii,

34.16.1953

h "" 37

u,

, "" (lll

1, 1954; 46.

2 " " . ,

60.,iii,

" .

"Spatium"

8 -9, 1961, 20-22

UlUa ( ) .

60.,iii, ,

"lll lll

.1950-53.,

ry roc,

oaBale

lll

Ul , 1950.iii, 10.6.1950,3.

1957.,iii,

, lll lll

, 1950., iii, 20 22.4.1950, 2.

55. , iii,

16.

" " lll

lll

1953., 191-202

., 1950., iii, 12.8.1950.

15.

h h,

, 1950., iii,

h ., 1956.0iii,

14.

lll lll

1947-48., iii, h,
1945-1975, 44- 45
,948., 5.3.1948, 5.

1953-55.,iii,

13.

ha, 1950-56,iii, ,

iii, ,

3,

h,

3, 1947, 20.

u - ),! , 1947.,

1947, 10-}2, 15.

,1947. , ( , . ,

(, ., ., .h) ,

, ,

, 1936.,iii,

., .h), ,

; uUl

h "" h

"",

25.

, 1966-70.,

26. HeypoxupYUlK(l , 1969-73.,

27.

' " '' ",

68

, 1970.,

, . 6,

28.

1972,26-27

1970.,iii, , .6, ipi)1!72,

28-2!

1979, 55-59;

TeKciii08tt
Ha~e . i

CKayiiiCKOi

, i

, ,

1937;

.3, i

1947, 3-17;
1950, 558-559;

, iiii, i
(iii

iii li),

, .l1 -12, i

1950,23-29;

iii :

iii

28.11.1983; , ,
. , i s.d. (1984); ..(h),
, l'i, i 1987,
229; h, iii iii,
'i 1987, 57; h, .
1930-1980, 'i 1992, 65-66, 68, 76, 126, 128-130, 168,
184.

iii li, .
i, 'i

, Ibid,187-196;

1950, 27-45;

: h (.), ,
, iii 'i

1946-1951,

191 -202; 'i, 'i

29.1.1954; ., 'i ,
12.3.1954; iii .l, 'i, . 29,31,
.l 1954; ii ~U.I
'i, 'i , . 1, 'i 1954, 4-6;
iii iii 'i, iii
'i iii 'i , .

iii

'i.t iii

iii

1958, 19-34;

1,

'i

'i,

li,

. iii I,

i iii

, . 2, i

h,

iii

iii

16.10.1960;

1960, 40;

, .t, . 7, 'i
'i , iii

30.4.1961;

5.3.1961;

1960, 31-33;

1.5.1960;

, .4, 'i

1956, 1-20;

l'i,

KOH'ipec

.t

1961;

iii'i iii,

i, ,

.11-12, 'i

1961;

MapiUHaMa

., , .16, i

1962, 51;

.l . iii iii .i,

, .18, i
iii

14.10.1962;

iii

'i.

8.9.1963;

iiiAl i,

1962, 48;

iii.t

'i.

'i,

'ioBopuiiiu,
iii

1963, 11-18;
HOBO'i

iii 'i 'i

, . 120, 'i

1963, 1,7;

iii

.t , .t,

. 20, 'i

KOHipecy

1963, 38-39;

iii 'i 'i.t

.i : .t, .27,

iiiiii

apxuiiieKiiiOHCKoi
17.1.1965,
12; iii iiii (lljlt.l, .t iii , . , i s.d.
(1965), 45-63; iii,
, .35-36, i 1965, 44-46, 89; iii
, 14.7.1966; t)i iii.iii .iii
1964, 44-45;

iiiiii. it iii " ",

iii'i iii ,
iii , i

1966, 4-15; iii ha,

1967; iiii upBoi
iiii 'i 1867-1967, .l,
. 49-50, i 1968; iii
CKoi iiiiii i, , . 6, i
1972, 16-19; i, Iblcl,23-25;
i , Jbid, 26-27;
'i iiiiii, Ibld, 28-29; h,
11.6.1983 ( : , iiii o'i
, 20, i 1983).
, .43, i

TeKcu70811 70 II 8l1..4t ll..4ttl

.

, .3, 'i

iii

1947, 20;

HOBoi

'i,

iii i

, , .111, i

1962, 1-2;

, (iii'i), .
.t

architetfU1- oderna n
iii

17.10.1969;

i
1968; Alberto n, L'
paesi balcanici, 1969, 156; nn,

i,

1900-1970 (iiii), . ,
1972, 30 , i, Ibid,136; i

, . 'i
, iii
,

17.5.1973, 11;

iii,

.8,

'i

69

giiiiii.

iii..
22.1.1936 9.

1953,

iiiiii'i

'i

. . h, 'i .t

. iii . ii]p

iii

.l?, 6. 3.1939.
t iii 'iqy
oiiiUQPy. . ti, .
(1937:1941), iii .20, 1984,

-'

300-304.
4

5
6

iii iii

l'

i
. ! iii i, i 1996.

Ibid.

. iii iiiiiiu,

28.11.1983,9.

7. t o'i "" cui. .h,

" iii 19. 20. ".
8 /: , iii iii,
J).pxu iiieKutypa, .3, z 1947,3-17
9 q. : l!P , l2iii)': <;

iii 1900-1970, 1972; h,

' i, z 1975 .

10

MaLjYl2a,

'ip

reo'ipacJ!!:Ko'i iiiiii

~ 'i, i ~, z

1954, 4-6.

][

][ [

]~

h
(1932-1996)
1932. , .
, ,
1957. . ,

, ,

, li , ,

, ,

, l

li

1961.

II , ,

, . li, ,

,
li
,
,

1966.

1978.

h .
li

li

. , li,
, .

24

, li

. , . .

h.

18 ,
li ,
, , : I

, li

li.

', li

" ".

1973.

, ,

h . :

li

. ,

li

2000

, .

h .

, , , ,

"

, h

,
",

1984.

,
, , ,

, ,

. li,

li ,

, ,
800 -
50 -
.

"
".
h . ,
,
, ,

, h :

h . , h
h

, , ,

, ,

I) h.

, li ,

,
.
h, , h
,

uh

71