ee = ama 4mA/V(00 kA) = 400 chapter 6-1 6.2 = thw Toy 2 = Ealor = 2MA/VO2S V) 925 my Ip BY “ 025 mA From hapt. 5, = wsCox since tq = JB CKD Lon 2mA/V = f2(200 AT V\CWIL)250 WA) vieting wie = 49 sothat W = 4105 wm) = 20 um 6.3 ‘Assuming thatthe MOSFET is operating shove Vi LCD ° fo I Ip is decreased 0 25 pA, 4, A, isinerensed by Ta Su = LCM TE Sy 50, gy is doteased by Sa = 172 He fie increased to 400 WA, bo Ay isdeceased by = 3 sem increases by 4Voy = 1.8V yo-| “The edge ofthe Saturation epion is defined as when [od = [Pog ~ A = od “The highest instantaneous output voltage is Yoo ~Wol = 8-03 = 15 V 6.4 L = 20.18 wm) = 036 um v= 5am Toh s vtum (2) (018 ry = EE = Slum 2) (018 wm to 10 ws ‘oka HE 263 Vim) (0.36 wm 25 by with fp = 10 4A ve ayy Solving for Voy With fy = 100 A = de, or Voy = PEESLBAD = 0.79 vos 20 wav? Jo 100 pa lt = MBA 253 wary arava ~ 75 A Chapter 6-2 Ke = E _ svium (036um) 0? ee ikea. Saf = 253 WAIV(IBKD) © 456 V/V ©) Now, with anew Wand Vy = 025 V, In = 100 nA, = M0 BA 900 WAV Bo” Fy OSV ye HES Vinm(035 pm) ~ 1g Ko Tr 100 nA ® 2M _ ay(sv/umy(036 wm) Tor 25 0 144 VV Fp eno 10 A. fs find hy 2p 2100 uA) A) = a malv? i” oasvy 0,108 With fy = 10 HA. _ Po. FN . tw > Fe Aimar” 0O7¥ Jy 10pA. = le = = 253 wav Be yf ~ darsey ~ 7 HA we WE (svramyo3s ym — . myn 190 x0 4 Bee usvinm0.6 pm lo” Tor Tov = 4s6vK ey Te lowest Ag is 4.56.V/V when ¥,,,* O79 V, fy = 100 nA, = 036 pm “The highest Ay is 45.6 V/V with fp = 10 MA, Foy = 0079.V WAL is eld constant, and 1s inreased times, since 4, = 2 (or since fq emis ‘constant, nd r is increased by L) ach gin is increased bya factor of 10: High Ag =456V/V6.5 Lem? a ta Wty. 200A)» 6 DOG ye Bw (as vy = 1604 un) = 64 um ML. WViwm(04 um) — 99 xn. ren ee ee ta WL = 08m, W = 08 wm(16) = 128 pm = 1OBA = 800 pay ee) ? 2 MeL. 20Vinm08 um) — 169 400 Ih fe 100 BA 1 sou an he curent source i pa fefor . 1omo2 VI 2) oS am Sf 7 aoe Size fo = Hosta Po ode 2eour) ss Gio wav y(02 VV Chapter 6-2 or a Ve= Yoo — Vane Yop ~ [Ml Mad =25-05"03-17¥ Yeacoat) 1 O- attr = 2000 pA) yyy 200 AW C0RN wes (= Sati = 2000 A) Lana Goo warvyose Since Ip, Sime ig = Fi] = 20 Vim "hoe a tyg ty = Tw Mn 03 um Ba = Tt = WBA 667 Ary v= ae te Stary» ~Ht7 wa ono - mawChapter 6 %e pe ae Vo = Yoo ~ Mol ~ Mou = 18-05-02 = LIV. = lo = WEA = mary bat = FoylB OBVIE at(ry Foy) 80 es ind Foy 8 Fon 50 0. pm(60 KO/ ym 1? BKO/am E+ OE! aT web 1am since fp = bua} Vow arn = (8, ete, many ne 8. Sak meantary (owe nelet he eet rough Ri y= m0 4A = Lowi, Voy = [A = FROOHA = ous v awit) A2marv Yop ~ Vor Vor = 03+ 045 = 095 “The cent rough he feedback eter Ye . os 20 “Tis in we ton * AEOWILD Yoo ~ Yo VO 0 Ve-(-13-0508 sv" ¥g-02¥F (Wet D! = (I= Vo =9¥e Ion © toy = $C maT VIO + = 05mA (0) For rp = =, te salsgnl modelChapter 6-7 being ales, Av = 1=2(1 mA/YXI MO) = ~199. VV r= mv on wa Ha ~ 85 max ‘Adding. ro, 04 roy tothe model, we get re ‘Subang umber, eget: day = L217 V)(1000 KO) 1 200 0K = aviv Tofind Ry note at Subioing in meri vas n= ——_ Ma Pe REET AATOLON TNT MAT VIGO ED 25K. = 49K (ite gues vena shown: WKN Crag 2 - Yo. Ray 392. Vy = TEA VI (© feel ust be = Wout with Ve = 0, Yayy = 1S V5 Vogn = 1S Wod = 15-03 = Lov Given the + 1.5 ¥ supplies, 05 Vey =05V 6.12 9 tay = toy = Te = 3502 tae = 2532 ge = OA, ley = Stes Iq = I= 0S mA=1 = 050A av sy pe. rey % a a » Wl Sov r = Hl = 82 IW = s0¥-97— = He = $2 = 1ooxn a2 ra ~ 3 ~ 100KoChapter 6-8 “To eitance the caller of Oi ‘equal 10 Foy 1 rox. thus: Fos = 100 kM || 100k = $0 kD ra > SOK ley 0 tay = Hm BS = mary my aha ® fa = 25K ® Ra ta = SED. 100 kA || 1000 = 50 KA 2050 = ~1000 v/v Ro = ror W Fon Ay ~ take a Foran output of 16, Vstaua = Worl * 18-16 = 02 V, Varig, = 92 Since fog = Joy = toy = SOWA, and fy = LOCI (),-@), (HjCoVon = BGO WAY a9 Gee narvyo2 vy For Qs. 204A = 6 (2), = Gareasoawt ” ‘Awamt be atleast ~10.V/¥, and Ay = ~Rosto Fos? xe want io make ry a op cua rie rent = 49KM005 MA) 94 ym 3V/um 7 OME for Qs0nd Oy a ty = SOROS BA) = 939 ym by = by = BENIONS HAD — 0.33 Since we want Ly = y= and Lbe an integer mohiple of 0.18 um, we choose 1 = 30.18 um) = 054 um (ote: Choosing 0.36 um results in slighty fess ‘than ~10 V/V.) checking, vin roy = Naat SV ym (054 wm) me ‘005 ma sen on © ton = SLs (0.54 fos = Fon InAs = otska Ay = ~tasltor L rex) -05 mA/V(S4 KI1688 K) = -urviv {ibe gainistw be doubled, and the © ratios kept the same, ry] roe must double roy and roy bad been equal this would have meant doubling Land W, making the area times seater Fora gain of 20 V/V, 1, = 08 um Ly = 067 um “The closest integer multiple tht satisfies out requirement is (018 wm)(S) = 09 jum. seu with = SY / 00 (0.9 wom) — 99 yep 005 ma og = SMAI 09 pm) 55 4 ce O05 ma eCy Thieresots in again of, Ay = (05 mA/ VIO KD | 138A) Ay = ~268.V/V This represents an increase in area of (BAY = 28 cinteatory6.14 My Powis KM Betyg sotat y= Klor = 0020) - gy wre Sveum, % 4 a4 m ce Sum = 8m 6.15 Yoo Vouo P77 Vso Berto Yon, = Yorg = Yor Week Van as Enitos > dos = ES ™ Word Wom th = $m, Pas = 92 V For b= 018 pm _ US V/um)i0.18 um)" gy y my» WEYL nm 8 ws ty say Mo. 825 — wore Fo TP * Dorma = —WM_ = OOL MA. oy mary 2WL = 2(0.18 wmm)(0.18 ymn)n = 0.065 0 Assuring tat the diving NMOS transistors have Similar and Ro, 410.1 mAs V\(810 K) = 405 V/V For L = 036 a: = ASV uem0.36 pm? Mo nny nav may Dorma emai unchanged HOt mA VV3.240 Ky = Ro = 3200, Ae 182 v/v ‘Ana= 2 LW = (036 ym)?a(2) = 0.26 nym? ForL = 0.84 um: Thy = USM Lwm)70.54 pm)? _ yg y zy) ROY. 7200K0 Dorma Ay = ~$ (0.1 mA/V\(7290 KO) = =364.5 vv Area = 2(0.54 n(0.54) = 0580 um? Now, use = 0.1 mA 1 = 0118 um Ro Sis fy = 14, W/E, W/L will be te ines lager (100) fq = CAA) mary @2¥) Ry | RAV Ry = Rew BAY ~ gro By = ae A, = SU mas vy tk) = 405. V/V Area = 2 WL = 2(10 9}(0.18 wm)? 065 a Fork = 036 um nav hy = ake ate Av= Humaswyantny = -10.v/¥ 1 2 ‘ea = 2 WL = 2(10 0N036 way! 259 au? for b= 034 um nov fy BOY roan oTmaChapter 610 T= tay = 08pm | La Bay = 03pm | L= Slgg = OS pm Mo = 819 My = 24 ty = 29 m [| [tls |% [% [ml | | A paw mayen | v/v | am [man] ca [vv] um [ma] an | vv | ome T=0ima | 01 [810] -aos [o0ssm| ox [3240] —1e2] 0260] 01 | 7200 | maa 3] 0580 Wie=n T=ooiwa | 40 | 81 [as] Oma] 10 | Se [sea] 26m] 10 | | aes) S80 Wi=100 T=ootma | 100 [Bi f—aws] 65m | 100 | 324 |—wa] 2m | 100 | 739 | ~a6a.9) Sw Wit= 100% = Yer marys k) = ~3643. V/V ‘Atea = 2 WL = 2(100 0,036 um? 2 . oun ‘Area = 2 WL = (2)(10n)(0.54 ym)? Fork = 056 um 2 580 pm fy = PX 940 ow for 1 = 1.0 mA, Tima For L = 0.18 wm: Jc10 mar vy729 x) w Tee 3685 V/V = 1AQ) = 9 mary Area = 2 WL = 2100 9,05 um? f= Ov) LY Saran summarizes he eee. fy = BLY (0) Re and Ay ae increase bt atthe cost of Ay = —H0 marV9 x Igrdevic area. ASL inressesy a factor o = ws viv ‘Av and Ry increase by a factor of 2, The ‘Ares = 2 Wh = 2(100 nx0.18 wom? device are inreases a this ste ate. resanme (©) increases wth I but Ry, decrees with For b= 036 am 1 = Rav. iu hy mana ‘The device are increases with weviy ay = Loo mas yy24 K) 2! (6) Smallest srea= 0.065 6 um? Largest area= $8 m jm? Gain ang have boon increased, bat at the expense of increase devimae ty = tao LMALVIO2YD «109 ua Ro = (smatosdor However if we make fq fas = he and roy = Fon that 400 = LMA Ver} ap weean say 3 MOD. 8 = 2040 imarv vit sie ry = Mi bw fe = MO BAPORD © 94 yy yo 3 W/ am Vp : Vox i @ 4 a7 = (1000 warWy? _ 95 21400 wa VFCA00 A) For maximum negative excursion a he 00 ‘we want the MOSFETS tobe biased so tha each transistor eam each Vp, = Voy = 0.2 V Set Vin = Van + Vow t Voy = 05 #02402 = 09V vinizum output wage wil be 2Voy = O4V (Chapter 6-11 6.17 I = mea Vow ~ (25 vyr3 ~ SO RA/Y 7 Since all devices have the same Vand I, v4 Roy ™ Ba Fo = (0.8 MALY X40 KO)? ery Ray = Bu Po 26M. Ro Real Rog = 640 KO Ay ~aniRo = 800 WA (640k) = -snviv Bei TB mATW ~ WOK Hall have the same Jp and V4. and Hoce Ry = Rag Roy, and at ~ Baa Bad = Bot = Bo Ro @ (Ba Fd (Bu Fo) solving for ro, we get fet = 02 mA = 200 nA, 10KM02 MA) — 9g Sven aChapter 6-12 Since tq = LER EHTTD: Ly @,-O,- naa = mye og 2 (400 wA/V°}(200 pA) init (,-@, em, F100 was Va00 way person if Mii & then Vy is muliplid by 4 equivalently Vows tg = wy Tt chit) tafe nt a tay = ote = Mai Ao = Bela Fy ty ~ Vor Lis malipliea by 4, and Voy saved, then Ap doubled for ciety). Insummary, fr circuit), Vow i doubled, gm is halved, Ag is doubled. () Bac transistors crcit (6 has the same Voy asthe one in cireit (a Ayo = — Ap (Batol Ga aa ~ (sme a8 cic) Note tha forthe wansistr in (the ia ae the same as those in circuit), In Sommary. For creith,¥, is doubled, gy is halved A, is doubled (b) Fach transistor circuit (} has the same ¥,, asthe me in circuit (a). meer Gg © Rey ~ Bm (tne a8 crit (0) [Note hat for the tans (he fy a ae the sane as those is ciuit(@ “Thus the intrinsic aia Fr cncit (0).Aw = where A, is the inns gin for crit (9) Aye = AB 1 general circuit (6) has ahigher Outpt resis- tance, and forthe samme Voy of transistors it has lower output swing. The output swing i ited 102 Voy on the low side for czcuis (band (6). but mite to only Voy increta) 6.20 With fpp = Ion = fox = Fows Wo = 03° (ie Ip = EAVos?.) with Vad Vo ed, Yan = Var~Vos = 12-05-03 = av Vax ® Vas + Vass 13405403 = 21¥ The lowest Vp is Vex+ Yorn = 04403 = 07V The highest Vp i Vn~Vors = 21-03 = 18V sote ouput range is 07 V to 18 V sv Yoo % a eoeG R Bitte Rey TH Rta into Be ) Vo FR, and Ke KO = svi asia ¥ 4) If dis shone wo grows the coren owing ‘hog the short i Chapter 6-13, GuMag & Ro mv From Fig. 713, Ro = to Rag * (bn FoDRag Df ro 10RA, and fe 20 mary. fo” Toa = 2™4/¥. 1 vay ners Rat e = 067 mary Ro + WOKOD+ TKN + (201 kA) = 3140 Using the new mode, Yo = Ga¥u(Ro I Ry) Yo, Te ~ Galo 1 RD) 067 MALY (31 KO | OKA) = SoLV/y vin (5. ¥/um0.36 um) 200 WA ry = 9K.Chapter 6-14 Rinne hg Ia antBarro (0.769 mA/V)'(9 kM)’ = 431 KO cto, et sien ovr se 431 M}125 kM = 96.9 KO sen 2402 = saan n= imio, Te pint Satna Ror = (Ropll RMGaaton) I rox Von = Vor = [208 Roy = [C31 ROY 197 KAYCLS MALY) 100 was vi( SS KM] (RD Roy = 9 x0 eae 80.Av4 = ~ aio, = (14 MA/YY(9 KM) 200 pA 200 WA 69 ys a Bos = fat OBA = 109 WAY B9V/V Fou = Ueto 01 = (154 may KO) Ron = astonYou = (069 mA/V)9 40)" = 623 40 B= RGD Baw = 234M J 25kM = 416 Kn “The valve ofR, IR, neode is Av 0 Rol Ry = Ae =100 Vas eo may “This preter han Ro! ‘This can't be done withthe present design. ‘One thing we could do is double cascode the 125 kn 649 KO current source 1 ase Ry oo t Vos of 0, Yor of 0, Ry Yoo at | —ovChapter 6-15, 2 VY, = Viento Rs) wo cretol) Deny oS ie ete Ler, 2? “Vato =e, ae UB = FMaaro ~sonv wo bo Vs = Yatalter 1 (tal 291 wo sonv Legsral? parol vy = atiste 4, = aM wih Vie 1 Vga = YES m¥V(20) © —50-MVyeu, ine = ~ 345 m¥V(20) Valo = Mr Via = 2 mvV207 = 1 Vp ws ier w 2 nM OCW 2000 way Gon waVV02 W) Papen ~ HES VV = w T forall transistors) 0 r= HEME 5 (Nm 0.18 wm cant 10 ek os kN To pormicthe maxima swing. each Vs, stout equal [Vu SoChapter 6-16 Yes * Voo=Wel Worl 8-05-02 11 Wel — Mow = (18-03)-05-02-09¥ Yaa * Vtg Wel = Wor = 18-02-02) 05 02 =07'V Re = rotator tae») 2 = (1 ma/vyos x0? Ves ~ Von ing: r, = few 20 ee ee ae ne rym Bees oxo. ot ~(0ar) 1 2) Assring that al asso hve the Yo sites ~ -_cvtiona, sae gad, 300k) + y= =-1viy Runt a= (bua Fa) oil Rox Bar Nore 6.27 R= Cine Fot) Fos Pow. B= 50.4 = SV, fe OS mA he ave current are ignored, we can use the same, and for each transis, Re DR Red Ras (bee!) ter das y= Jat + kat Ver o-— beh WV, h shored pond Ry = beat = 20m co 25k. to Ke R= Ueto dal Se k= 4ooKn-28 Re te anita esl, WA or BBM ae” Tid oatoaM ros tas) 8) (i cua ia) Wd BY wal aa +o eras Ba lid ~ Wd = ee = Woe. Vr 4 BME a rn” Be Wd with = WA We OTB) For = SV. B= 50 Re Wr=0l aA, = 3v =2Ma ®* Sams Tima a3 wereosm, n= aa(424) = soos ws t0ma, amo(Le4) = 2060 Chapter 6-17 Yee tL Reb Fhe taro toned a tat te = OY wn 2 iB lid. fa stat ea Ud 3 + sma wraene B= en no han he ty = ask Ae Ba Rea VR) Br, = 100(1 MM) = too me. Ray = ara ra) (mA MMU MAY 250) Ruy = 100M s0,Ay = ~4 mA (1OOME 100M) ‘= 200,000 viv 6.30 Rem rdl + ealRe nao Ud = Sma Vp 7 mv no Be 2 TBAT when R= 0. R= ry Poe R= Sore 5 Us ete rl Sm 14002. NV (RI 5 KO) = 02 Av sin.Chapter 6-18 ai ska= sot = oka aesn BeSkO _ 9, sic tats = Bs sevng 840 — onan . = 50102 kN) an nae 288 Ao = ~tato Sie byPoeR, = 10-r, ae 10 = 14 (002 A7V)-(R,1 58) ‘Thre ar sever ways deve te eguton ReSkO og faGn Sota TE oman ~ 40.0 wuant “Tike the basic small-signal model: Solving. R= 495.0 For Ry = 50-1 50 = 1+ 002 NV(R, 549) Re SKA 49 Raskn ~ TRAN R= 48ko) = 24s ko 6.31 With he ouput unloaded the small-signal model canbe drawn as follows: Assoming that iy >> iy V, = oR, Thea, ata, fo eV 4 Rata ‘Since no current os out the collector. “aVero + V,_ By voltage division, 1 +B ay) = gat Aividing by Avo =Method 2: Consider the mode Ro Yo, Ae lio Ry = tot (Rell r=) + (bara Rell te) Rom ral} + gale rel Shorting the outpat removes Ry, rom the CKT. Avy = $2206 Be om pt above) kato. with 8 = 100, 7 = 100 9, Jo = 02 mA, and R, = 250 0, wld O28 Sg maw Be mv SMA ry = B= 1M 2 see hee = ry + Rel ry) # Bad = ta rotalRel Fd Ry = 100 K+ (028 KO coon xn(s 4) = 296k0. 2540) Chapter 619) 1 = (8 mAV)(100 KD), Ayo = -784.VIN fa Smav Teak, ~ Tee mANGIS EO = 267 mA Yo Gv Ro ER,= 10K ~G(Ral Re) = -267 maN 2960 10k) Ay = =259.VV Note: Depending upon the approximations taken, the values ofA may very slightly.1 = 25KO (eeafoa tor Fat) (4 mAIV)(S0 KA)(S0 KM 25 RO 133 x10" viv fa = AMA far = Hoh LMA oy mary Wad” OVE Agtin, Rig = res = 2540 Re = (astosdton = (LMAMISO KY 25Ma Chapter 6-20 Ayo = ~GeRo™ ~Baiko =~ mAV)(25 MQ) = ~10% 10" VIV Fy 0; 7; —o Yous Ye 7d Ro From pat, fat = Bat = MAY Ree Ro = (Bustosdor Ro = (MANY SOK)? = 25M. Avo = ~GaRo = ~En Ro : Ayy = (UL mANY2S MO) = ~ Yoho, oe From toe fan tay fa © 4MAN ry = 2840 Ro * (enatorMtond Fead Ry = (mAVYSO KY(SO KAT 25 KO aaMa Avy = ~GRy Ayo “BayRy = —T MAVARIMOY “33x 10" VVComment: (YA MOSPET for 2; makes Ry -¥ =, (2) Tre outpt resistance when Qs 8 BIT in Chapter 6-21 6.35 ‘0 Woos-AV , Weleo.6V AAG, TRee = TOM Yonngste¥ ied by rq. Incas (anh washigher y, Pont aa feet ah (3) In these four cases, Avo was highest with two Vomas * YOS mau =Vs—YE"r BFTs An was es with to MOSTETs WABelgs gob wr Ye gs -0.8 These results could be changed with different oa, res biasing Sys oe! Re Yo 21 ot se 6.33 ae 2 : Toh AG, Wes-Veh We arWe BLT Tye Teer Seuh Ln0.Shim we sin Woo.sY ENS, Cos Me) Ghee Q > Kya2 S09 We Bo 24 Rees Uy 2 on Ota Son dp 12504 5, Weg SI mrVogn oF 9 0.3 Veg 203¥ {Y% ia mot acento there Foe Yess oY ere ee 0.080 = Re yo ligg = TOO wy 20.080 =7 Re 2000 6.36 Quand bane he Smet Mog Telowestvaled —— ast Lek, yee, Tage w agua y OF Vy or Yoga 13 WhER Wygaks vp 20-7-0.5202 hence agin 2 24 toe Vas Yak « 2205 » 2008. Gp > es Ole BUe 2 Lge SHA we Bly = SHA 6.34 ° oe Palen 25 °MYya 2 atoy 5 Ma. 5] mh 5H0 Foe BN, 1B 0.252015 fo = le 2 LSE = 10K Big “SF sey Since Vos, 2%, = on Hm Beh Teter Mos Bane Y, « Vaz vesoisy . According tot 6-11 ieee) % Nov =Nes-Ve => Veg 0-3 r0520.8Y % ty Mees ot oy cosy OF whe Could Simply Say Voss eVosy =U ond “os; fore VA 2S. sin cea To.” o.08 fone Moe ee AD Pease Uk Vomin + Nog My 0-25 =rMuq a 0:2540.620:85" ReVRRAVES o 20.25 20.90 = on Toe ky Halon Eos. epwe 2xbSSatoo aay 250 (0.¥5-0.6)> = ig mre prte Fo GeVe- Wy, Vox win = Gray = teas eT), ton = ton way, toy to 8 WE. Ina” Ton — ie 1g He fo = ou = Mew (Ws Voss = Vesa 0 6.38 TF the tramsisher with wate es diedetownectd, thes Tye 120 88s «too By stoonn = 40oyn TE H4 transistor with we ae is disde-conmchd than 5 Tyetoon 1g 0 S0Hth Ty 2100 ne a200 40 TF the transistor with watt i diade.cannached, hans Tye toon I 0 258 ae loen a 25) Fyst0e x 29. 4 Sof So for cases that only ont trousistor i+ diode connected , 4 differtut outpat werent are possible (depending on the conbigurikion we choose) TF 2 transistors are diode connected ther tay Act a5 am equivalent: tramsislor whose width 1s the som oF phe widths of each ronasis tor : FF egy 2 (0920 then Ty loo $8 33n0 TE egg x 20440 Chen Fy otoor ip = 6.T4R Te Ugg MOO Chan, fy wt00 32. opin Chopter 6-22 So 3 dkFferent ontpak curren are pessible Aepealing om which tse transistors ane diode connected . Now we caluutele Ser pow bx FOX 32 Nog OW a7 Vege! hoestgo, ail have the Same. Yue for any given contign rods ne For Wigg =60 mt Eater fBte a nrg oY For Wetpe 50 my 100 = i ¥ BvSe (eg 07)" 9502 0.93 6.39 the small-signal ‘model canbe drawn a tollows emtosl) RVs in Baa Vere) Fo 2) Vaan = fs Ton ~ Bs Ver Fr Oy Man tar 2 sabsitting (3) into (2). we get Vox = ~Vao R Fon = Hats (8) Vig = Mat an Pon BT (1 B+ pas ron) substi () at (1). getChapter 23 Vo = ~ens ron Rd ree Wo = fartalrol Ro sie to = 36 (Vj, Yas = Yes Vows * Vows AIO. te = wa raking tea Vo which isa ni) ind htc king in le conmected ein of Q, we apy atest vote " I ral ra) 6.40 ese ©) Sree = CO nla uty te Tete ‘ Tresstep bon yg « as set ost Ipepstted mie eons ali ot Tharchre (0H tee Si0rih ar 05% rng (08 Aires P is very high by 8 nagTGIoR oT he, 1epih ¢ Te S10 mh few Free ‘nee bts ie Fer 01 Zh, ¢5™* , B remains consteat at 100. 212m 0.0% mk Tees = tomA oy 5, ole Taupe olmA woz, 5 98 vee ot EmA Teg ema ap Tyoct Teep = lpn =>6.42 Tye lgem arf fee Ig Feat g BO a ° ta Voes= Yas => a % tn Lee L My bn Bele Ja, + ok rem eek = lop, by germany for Fein O: 2,2 ,hek -4 tae Bebe ie Brag wee Inet ae ‘Tass resell 5 tha some OF FPG .22- For large» Yyagn my with Faure (2 Hes (aie drops 10 ag” Tee to reapthe Latroduced error within S]t 0.15 ma Mir Prin 28007 0950 Lp, ormed Dt For ential ncn, the asec a0 fate sme aq (7.9) dow be ies T3278” 2 (Chapter 6-24 6.43 Sey «ay Yopetec0-Pa ABV) Yyg ented e838 KoA SARS wry =).BomA cK, = wy Ta,ctBomh wh, = Ey = hye hyn sek Mya t652% 03.729 wor Mga 518601 140 Sa oh ahs ea 7 Fege kage tege Ege te TamA wry -8.72ate 3-78 Tg a Leg eh Bem 1b = Vota Yayg 2 5-2 FH IY ey Yea = eBEHI ah BEY Ryn Bom‘chapter 6-25 44 Revonn Waco wy Soyo ORCI, 108 Kyetna Was 0tesv Tek e hy 7 bye Yy20009 20.7) oF elrlof «0.7 lo Pet nate 5. Lage Ey opTedelednd Wye Ys Retookn ye-0.8¥ ooh, = Teak, ye S208. SY Vge0.7¥ Wye 5.9.0.7 5 294102» olm A 2.amA Vge0-? thrWo = 0.94 We ncte.d oetrige a 57 46 wy 1 kn te = SMa = $07 wim eon eT since B>>1,1 = fem te Lima “Tofind the out resins, we can vt eg (7.0) sie 8 Fo >>L Rom ra tm ralBel 1) Inihiscase, et tao = LOK cot ary io Bay Ba easy fe e Ry = 100K + .08 Ar VI(1O0KO) (4aKay 2340) Ry = 642M We cotector voltage changes by 10¥, a= AY OV sguy Ry” Sa MTChapter 6-26 6.47 Ni tha transistors tn hts probien are qpeating ak a bias current of oSmA amd these have: Fen Soh gn dOmMe yee SRR Sue Sue Paar FPF Sinn Gun ph en 26PF pga K2* 4) Common = Emi ter ampifier: Record ) Robe Ayo ~ 1h - Z. tonton- 66.94, Pg ios Le Rieke” fae 27 RMe * epee b) Cascode : 2 wono.tee £6 One - Sethe = ~eengthee 2-664, In les hy 2 ———____——— pet Pee Fe Tg) Gat Sud . wuaeHie Fo ET outpet pele: fpz-—l see a fa Baga DxOn5O ae very Nah 416 ra fy = (Ew te Eng €) CC-CB Cascade crtedsfred deff. axphibied) = lope a sey, @yrity ere Input poles fm — BC Beg I? a) Caf Sp) = 6am ns bie Oatpat Pole = fy = : 7.46 PE acl = shor” oe Tha: By sHite d) Cece Cascade: Age - _lPseAake __ wetetone nay Boy rly econ PDH Refer to Eample 613 in: Bure (Reg ARin)= O° NCA oY) Leer “naJ yrs to tote [0.0545] 2 18® Fs in |f Bie THE. 2 5) HOS = 119- TeJastne | 207 £89 25 *I] EHO wt HA rer Dict where Gen OO Gal tng R284 2(H200) cp HoReF Ryre R 210K Be Se Ba Su Brut G Bet Gea Bas Te Be abr rbn ost g HORS 4 2410 Bp 21962 4 OPE 4 58.95 420 w 14.205 Fy dee wahpaas Lene €) Falded Cascode + Ane - Bisa he— 2. Ate = _66y, yet BT ee ee Ba Rigen) Cm 2Gay) ACeTEV ED Spe AFF HNE Ie mscddles fpy 2b 2 s30nua Tiaay, Fates en At output : fy : Gs Tee Rivne ™ fpsqzqente Thus: fy = AIM ie ae ogeeChapter 6-27 f) Ce-€B Casade: 204 teeitale wey Ane ioe iteeitsle rey, Tapeh ens Io ee real eB) ppt qe " etiam ) Output pole: fg et — any, a = the fy ot Leo SHH Vie te Summary of resolts: cur ConkipsenTion Auth) fun) G8 a) CE 664 OMt Fe b) Cascode 66 4a aH tice te cmede 5050280 dy €c-Ce Contode a4 Ve Bio ) Folded Caste 66 Al aH F) ce 6 Cascade +50 50 ‘250 6.48 ees All tramsisfor's have tht Sam Yon ty 3 Moy Values. be yt 2 De ER Wop m7 0P eb HAS ap yao 2V Vege Vere ¥pn0-240.5203V v Voy= Nog 20-40 = ¥54 #2 You # 0-74 Voges 24 ¥. ” Frege HY mo toy 2 NY 2 7 = Yas Nos = Mis 4 Yy = 2:8 As explined jthe volinge at the gel oF @y i Bveg which implies voltage OF Yyss¥ Ve ot a ie OF Qy For mininten allowable voltage Y Wee Yoy or mrtvctently Baya Versi “Noy Novae = Moy Me Gone BP « 220.08. o5o¥, & BoE evo 2 i ei Ging 6.199: Ren tos [t+ Gnd Inbs)G yee Re atooke [14 0-8xJ00] xioo = 5.240. Sma Voss = Von + ¥, = 0384406 = 0.988 Vou = 0958 ¥ Vou = Vasu + Vosw Since fy = 14 and Wy = Wy then Yess = Ves Ver = 2Vesy LILY % Voy The lowest possible voltage forthe outputs when Q,ha6 Vpsy = Voy OF Vinnie = Vos = Vase * Vous since Vas) = Vi Voss = Van and fs = fy then 191-0984 + 0384 = Lary Un. 2x05 Vw” Ost = 282 mArV6.50 ton = toy = V4 = 20 = a = Foy = Tm = aOR Fa. 6.189: Bo = toy t+ (Bas + Rawson Ry = 4OKN+ [142K RMX 40 KO x40 KN] X40 EO = 46m = log ho ‘The emiter of Q, supplies the base curents for all wansistor so (2+ Dhy tes = Dy lay ry = ee ty he 1 wre aes for deviation of 15 fro 2. nay +e Yoo 701) Chapter 6-28 et Bey any Qo Tae fore all matched te, Tye Fae steely Qf the besecurrent forall trasistors So L,a¢)To A rode equation at the base of Qs Yields: Spe = Tor Otte, Thus Tee L en eT Far adewintion frver vncty of TE BE less thane? : 94 ot. ay MH ee 108 Ty aah ae a woacBi rears "8 6.53 Tee <0lwAn 5229-0:2-(-5) orReseun — * Yonex. 15 obtained whet 23 Texel lasntorared:(Chapter 6-29 6.54 Q, and Q, are asad at Tyee: Is fem eya ener go eee sae tae” Be ; fu At 2 eer Oy ts based at 2eee, } Tas ey0 ue van naan Seallsignal wodel Refer to the small cirewl anciysir performed dicecHly on the circuit. Since the current athe emitter oF Oy is BU, the voltage vg will ber Nye Mabanrey Meo Vn Yny BRLEES + Yu mY, (lo 2 2) Yes Mae Vt 2B MR EABE.) 2 2% py finer” Aer Od Cpe Nay = This: Rage Meng -2ee Gn Tee For Teap sl0OnA a Ryqn BBS 005K 6.85 ithe outpnt currents are eqval to Ly,thtes We Wave: Tage = 2 + Ep mr Ta om J is ideaty Inee/2 , wa ee 095 OLS 21 oy palons 105 Teer “Fe 42105 sated 6.56 1 See the analysison he cuit +2). ,p+2p+2 ie = 1 pe! ~ 5B + Ty = pte, apt fa = fe = pub 2), Tas" Tans” 25 2p +3 —1 Tae 1 378 ‘Observe that the deviation for ei aia ry Independent of te numberof onus he vale ofeach ott: The cureat Ig canbe split ay munber of ‘output tog a appropri combinations of pale commected wana (Qyand Qin hit ae) The reason the ere facto reine nchanged at —_— is ht he bse curent eae hat ee ob spied by apy (bc fom axe) Foie wnhange, 1b) The /mA reference curentcan be sed ope ert ee outpace of 12.4 mA by wing 3 ransises in parle having relive ares rao of 3,4 shown to Inae ~ 7 Te 2p 0.998 mA (1 mA ideally)=F ate Tae 96) mA C2 mA ey) (in we eed nett for Vg nd Va Since be corets ae al pproimaey te same, and Fy = HlmsCa LIVE a or = leap TH) since no aes ef, eve inte ie wh Cy = 400 AV is bon process sitar (00.18 jm tecbotgy We wl ercfore sprains Va approximately 03 V. Ver = Yat ¥en = OSV +02 V = 07 Von. * Ven * Ver “= 100-35 = 965 9A hee wy, n05+202 v) = 09v Fate Chapter 6-20 (6) satin model ed {0 ccont for Gx cet hanged 0 Since Vous = Yess = (eocurem opie’) shri et fmt area = 1mA/v A= ch manic20040)7 = 40M ‘a*na%gsz O $52. +1955 = Ve BBE oy tee the tame panels and sane uurreat , there fore VossaNosg Voc = 2%yp3 or Ys Sebsritte for Wys2 in @. fee Jang Rane “GnaChapter 6-31 6.59 Tree «oopn is Vos Mes As rates uta i ia Sys eee BAS HeesrScngany” 100 « 5 nd000 Wes Fs Bae) 1 ig -0.6)2Ul04Vex) Sszoaw (by itereEon) Tyan ye 2000 (y,,-0.6) (ip Mos) Peer 20 Thao there és Bor 05 error-Hoditying the orwuik a Fig 6.6ic erures that 3, and, nen tha seve Nyy And that elinirale the above error. 6.60 Taegan Letnpen O) Nog, 204 Ne On seo wosnay Yorn 707% be 20. 59Ey Bye VOL YOE ep ams Ro5.? KA ©) tna BAD Hee © SORRY? Re ope Meio we Boley Re )rg= SMA, Resstn, Bee BR =F 20 BR- BR =F ois pa 6.61 A) Te 04 wy Tato Teer Yao Ve beg = 8.63 Fer Sane 143.0, + Boru gue Sémy, Roe (4gmRede =LBUL Cmpare bo fall ») Bae cot ar eon Veg = Vp tale 2 S756 mt fen TREE" = 5.7640 Nona. Jaren ye Fea Cte gn Ma) = 93NA Gupare to abe €) Ha = 001 orton ph Were vba too 25m Reel ann rox 122 oooh gece my RoC 92 NG a BONA Gupare to roree 6.62 Ko [leg Rell] Fagn Bbatedh ots a& gar te Teas « h2MM, 8 (on ee lep 232.600 Reet ae he a Res toh ne *] Rye [ciotusryanajanee 1 Rett. a2unChapter 6-22 6.63 Lede A a> Bn - etowty, 9 Gab ata is In en fier nee 5S oot: oe 2 51S PF 2G) A Apa “he Rag oategl * Tote Faia, at + —Lh RewR ake 5 rie =Reig Bye Bgl Fasier] 4. €.17%) vale By Nc amare Sl 02.25" naa | ‘4 fa = Fogel fn ES Sg, p00 ~ oak fu Tal Ree a IF TBA A) Paget: hy 20.97, Ry c0.99SH, o 24AR arf e 5P.3HNE b) Reyeton: Ayn OT Byte BKK , Rec DAL ony Fy = F-2FHHD ©) Rega loon + Aye 0-499 My iso CHR, hab 2m» fy = bIMHNEChapter 6-33, 6.64 Each of the transistors is operaling ate bins casrent oF apphrimalilg won Thus > Gu 192 225K 2 = le. 2 MR. Greg 2 Bete = A eh me G0 SIF 8) Rin = (Bet) Drei Conall) Kins toil asonid% 25K y Ma 25h Aue - Ria fal aor Rnetig "Tee COqalltg) 2 hae asta Saray tancaern ey aa By» refer te Bay = Rg Win 21H Sato Kinzer Wo Rinae 25° Ran HEA, apt Ruy wees ee > Graal! %2) G $38 940.2014 4 x 000) = 801-6 9F R= Tigao It COCERE2 » a5" 1000'|] Ete Rex 342.0. = look Rua = fon To Bar +5 Bt e+ Soa 2) Be Gy nO-Bat0-¢ 131 p0 3% 4 BOL 0-342 4 (0-24!) at Tyo 24 OM 4 2AHISy 1200 AS THOS (6+ 5,2) Buz 15 the dominaling tery The Second mest sigathitant term GRp- 50 (6 + Gy2) dominates and then G or spent Sua Fan che, + ahgancane PENNE nate” ©) Increasing the bios coments by a factor of to que homely, eres 2 ye BOER 7 tgx loon G2 Ge + Gy Hl0 30.84 0-520 2bIPF Suro eF Rnx (01 [002s > (287108)} w 249K Kn is almost decreased by a faclor oF lo. Aye - 244, 25°00 — WO Saggi0” 902% (2 Ta) Aye -38 FY Ay remain’ almast constout. Cpa 647 8214 Ho-nI00) = F664 (almost osted) Bum Rong Rig = 10°] 240% 09. 618A. Py Stays almost the soma. Rea 25h hl] 2520 oT By is almost reduced by a factor oF 3. Bin 2 © nz ly = 28RD Ryn tobe tt = 120 10 ie + Bt Riu is almost decrensed by AFoctor of 3 (decreased by a foctor of 10) Gyn 0. 228-61 y 6.701% + B06 -AxoUIT 412x100 Tyot92 40-74 95.24 120 « 219.4205 Thus the dominant effect, that of the cutpot pole, is reduced by a factor of (0, This cccors because (6463) remains constant while roa decreases by a fachor of 10.The Second most signiFitond Fackr (that duc to Gor Gag with Miller CFteck) also decreases but only by a factor oF 3. The overall result i¢ an increase tn fy Cont Rua foam loorJey = ale, = 22099 ) © 9 WA ley > ale, = 19 wo es = ales = 2210 my = 99 mA Neglecting Bary effet ‘sng resinace rtecton re: Re rast rl +N NB*D Bee B00) + mony 1025 m) «10025 G01)» 102 4 fg = 253K 6255 K-02 = 102824 foe aT lea) 0 cawastas “Pron * toe i) Ayo 2s ens on( t) « uo ii Avy > 1.000.970 A Tee Ton * OO YE Chapter 6-34 6.66 Teg elomA ap fege 25M y rygn 258K Te Rega tolr [025s to(e.09254)] a10.3610. fe 210.3, Bac are Leet Bj fare 20a nhc 2 Od A marge 250 7 hye BS IU. Megieting $1008 Yy y Ape 14l222 0-985) Arn t008 Uy ‘a eiooe % 6.67 FyeSyela mA meg etomny, sre lh Boe > Gyre Bee ote ee pt th» Srna ote” YF Vang 64-6185: Aus Ba 5 ea) RR ee 22K eK Ave kee gig rH enlo he MES % -— + Fr Engin) Fae aoe) ie) fe t10Hhe Se Sng,” aaron ENE 4 = Folnna REE | 5.696 hat = RQUHH PF (Mp0 20 Fauna -—t-__ sTaaena Fnlgjgrqi® ” Faveteipaae 7 FH Fy aS = Su2HHe VePGEChapter 6-35 oem | 0ieem OH [NMOS PAGE [NMOS _PMOS [NWOS POS [NMOS PHOS Va0i] on -om | 07 -oas | om -oas | OF 08 vo] ve 1a] 07 -10n | or -o98 | 06-082 Tam | Osan | Oem | aidan MGS_PMOS | NMOS_PHOS [RINGS PHOS| NMOS PHOS mary) OG 057 | On omy | oan oar | 102 O08 6 69 sre sea of be enineas junctions changer 10th yr sbnged by sla canged ty he ame A= WAL: = Wier Tee ick hn Vy aM tae te BevoChapter 6-36 6.73 Vor = 028.¥ 6.76 Foran pater 1 = 03 pm, ty = 10 uA, when Ore 5 seo fem Oh = amary Yor = 02 , Foran NMOS wit ite same psi te = Be = 2102107 gary fq = A mMATY ” we withave no Yen WEE. 3203 6 aan fe C no » We agm 4 x88 205 mA fo ig lo te XE = OS Ag = Rete = EKIS © ISW/, Jy = 0S mA Vos Ba = Cae BV oy seXL 1x03 WCaVor 3710? x02 Sole W = 388 pm Assming ager, For bth transistors, fr casctad weave r= 1 lor i et, Ca 7 to b= 03 wm, W = 6 um ov re te stan 2x 200% 0x 0.110 mo Fe For case (b) we have 2 ue rentie= x 387 x 8 0.2? = 195 WA al BF Ne oF p= Ble ME. 0028 «gas ne ween Benn ge = 05 son Mew isany r= 2500 oad Mes 2 we Ga Beat Con Ftc + Woe 6.75 . Gq = 2xox03x864 6x07 Ba = 2X100%10" 6 ya mary - ot 3 nti ve GoW = 0576 = 222 nee he 821 one, oF ti ts. eer) 20 = 10 VI ss 0 * yo oa FoTss +2, Ue we the approximation form = 167 one oat a ss 13. m¥or ix x03 frm eM shen Bet > Cue Gn EEC fr 1SLA80210 402 ony ory “The approximation forts overestimates fj ecaae ignores Why Co OFC 9 CyGa * tebe = 035% 107 04% 107 10110" r= WO Gy 2 Ge = 2X1 = IGF = DOO Co* Gh, MOR Ch = Cho = 03 pF = 300 SO ee Trai + 0x10) Te» 100 A, Hipholage proces fe = 10X04 = Ama, Cu = 10% M0 = 1400 fee tO reste Fan +300) 10 Te = 10 A, Law-vokage proces 2 = 810 = oma Ca = 10x10" x 04107 = 4 G2 2XSm = 108 C=C +G, = uF Ch=Che = 5F f= pct 04 w? BETO" hee yx = 3a8ohe Je = 100 WA, Lowoag proven 19% 10°" oe “Gms C= +10 = 50m, c= SHE f= tw ecte Fao + 3) 0 Sear: ‘Sande Santa igevatage | low-voruge Peon eee WOnA 100 HA | 10nA 100 na Fe) ser te [ase Me mie | Gite ate 6.79 ‘Focoap: . Co nts = 30% 107 x aomMAy = 120 9 6, = 26,. = 2403 » o6pr C= impr 1 whe ppt way aes * mie fr = 33MHe nal ie Ce ts = 038m DRAW = ge esaei eter = sony Co ene tage wir 5A ene 6.80 fom tare = exten Me VAL oe Ta” Yor * TW Dieting pe Bevin + Cor Gn) oe seh Cop a sl eri Ye >> Cy, ‘swe con sefycanbe deminer honing Yo 8 Ao depende ones oeChapter 6-38 6.81 Vow = O2¥,L.= 02 am, 03 yam, 04 um xsxE a = MSiVoe 15 x 450° 10"*<02 Pal 2K AME RID 248 oy Une 03 [03 | 04 awry | | as | m0 jan | S98 | me | a 6.82 1 = 05 um. Voy = 0.3 V.C, = tp f= 100 Me f= Beran = BaGfy 21 PE 100 Mit: = 628 wa ae tee Mest rexiqine saved Ip = 2 HA PDS X92 = 551 am 1990. W881 ym e NWA 2005. onze Ty 42x hy = nate = SE x ios2 = 667 VW tare = basse Soo Sty, TES TGP TEEDChapter 7-1 na Vo = Vas = 2.5¥ Ku'w = 3wA j Venus O.7V t vi Ts O.2wA,; Ro=5ku (a) Vove [Z/kuiwit = Yat/s ~ 226¥ Ves = Vov+VE = 0.2640. év @ ToeLoes L = O.lwa 2 @ Vor~ Vor = Voo- Lx Ro 5425-01025 28 2.25v (ce) Ip Uem= +4V Vai ='Vsz = +1-0-96* 0.04 Loz Dp2 = O.lmA ~~ Vor= Voz = 2.25¥ id) “IV Vet = be =| -0.96 = “1960 Tore to2- Qlws Vor= Voz = 2.25V ees Le) UVenax = VE + Von - 1 Ro z = O.942.5-O1K 2.5 = +295 “p Ucnw = -Vss+Ves + VE + Vov = $2840.38 40.94+0-26 > “ayy Vs mine Uctwmin - Ves = -1.2U-9-96 = ~Z.2V 7.2 (2) Vou =-\f & / ip? wey = [arid + -2.4gu Ves © Vov+ VE = -0.U5-0. * ~t28v Usie Use = Ue -Ves = O+1.25 = +125 Noi Vor= Zx Ro-Voo z = O3x2 -2.5 (b) For Q: aud Bz bo cewaiu tu saturation : Vos < Ves- VE — Veo 2 (Ro - voo ) + Ve 2 Vemwin * O22 -2.5 -O.8 2 = -2.6V Yo allow lee the eriral Need roe perky: Veh < Vss = ius +(Yve+ Vow) - Vem wax * 2.5 -O.5-1.25 0.95Vf uppiereut vol € souree boom m T When all the curtis on, 1 es )ven ve ¥en vs FE V+ Voy and Voy ebod tthe; = =¥, Then my & Men tM V+ BV ~V,= BV na sitar manera forthe NMOS Difereial Amplir, a vjreaches ~ 3 Voy Qy sms ot and Qn, Tus the serine anges AVon = V2 ~-BVoy Fortis pater ese Aix 025% yy = 8028 035 <4,< 035, 0.38, We, Von © #K X05 mA 25 = 08 Vp = 0-25 = 25 when ry © HSN. fon = 0: tgs = OS mA = oa VFOBY = 115V Vou = -25¥ ‘Chapter 7-2 7A Vou = te fy = O11 mA Ves * 0 py * 009 9A Foros mae 15 atVeq— 089° 600m =} Smt¥ag 05) taev Yes Vor = 1040 ns ipp ‘owviauiz0anm on oy oa: = when = 0 hd Jsthe reves condition fom the cise we ost studied tus yg = 002 V 7.5 Vou = Vat Voy = 05.V-402V = 07 V Vou = Vou = ~Var+ Yop = =12.V4 07 = -0sv = Yow=Vor 5 WV=(05V) _ iayq ‘OTmA ai ma You Yar . 12V=02¥ 2 549 = (4) = ote’? (0), SEY 02 mal(o2s marv?yo2vy'y" = 20 (2), = 04 matoon may? = 0 (), = 4 maroon may! = 10 ws Yan Vo = 20, OS ¥412 V2 MANS EM) = 07 Wenemin 7 = Viet Vans Yat Mont 12 V4u2VHOSVe02¥ = -09v7.6 We Kuour that there isa duean xelabionslie between Vav & Vid atuee: Vov = Urd iz, Then prow bhe debe iu bable 72.3 we cau tell that per Uimak = 150wv = 0.2% 150 = 2.238 Vou 59 we A. T (o)* *& where L aud K are cousbaut ls, per wee: (# +60 = 35.3 For wie: th (lee)? (26 For tw: ems =. where t Oe Bure yw coustaut — + gui 2-16 OM ie Be ac ("2) we = Chapter 7-3 thos AF = 21 JRT=B QED. Fork = 001 (oar = 0} 98 Van Vor T = 02¥oy Fone=01 OTOH OT) = 081 7.8 Do =Lpucoxw (Ves - Ve)? ia rw C Gs - Ve) 200 = 1490 a0 (Ves-o.8) ca C6 => Ves= 11g ui = 2Ip = Ves-Ve 2x 100 = 1.06, (ag-ty Sid | ull current ~ Jz (Ves -Ve) surely > x |: = 0.23V “Yo dovéle Eluis valve , Ves -Ve must be dovbled wick means that Lo ohoulo be euadru- pled. le.x chang od to: 8BQQnNA7.9 Be 2L0 Ame 2 ov OR — T+ 0.2ma 2 Zot fpucex w Vov phecen loot x9oxw x(9.2)? z Tt mr WwW 55.6 c= 7.10 Weg vo" ade -7 50 = $5 400(¥e5~ 1 s¥a = tv 1 9a =2V, v5 = 405V ‘The dain cute re eal in beth cases For Vs = 0 “Toredace gg by 10%, oy © 09%50 = 45 9A fy = 580A. = Ye = 005 ¥ ‘chapter 7-4 fuxtin f02 in Yosr Yost Vo~Ver ay GAY OD 1 0 1s Iso os 33 667 L408 S77 017 08 474 526 1487 1513 0026 099 4775 5025 1486 15012 0013 Forips/ige © 20-Figy = 476 0A ny = 9528 pA Vor = V1S4V, Vos) = 1450 “Thus Voi ~ Von = 05360 7.41 (0) Ye = Von = You (po ~ fo) ~ Wow iorRo) = ins ~tosRo see pt (see plot ‘shen the bis creat i doubled, Vy 0 Ineeases by a factor of the slope of te lnear rt as increased by a factor of 3 TE swe ple WA. doubled, Yo robes by a acto at /3 ‘The slope of he ner pa as nse by fs toe of compare oth)Chapter 7-5 7.12 Vov= [Z/kw'w + [0.5 -22¥ L vadesrso on > DT = O.5wad = 2.5 mA for VA. ba Ad = eux ie ufo) “Se mA (4kau Goku) a 4.04 viv 7.13 Vi aia.) aac 2/2\F on et ) —» Vov= forte 0.316 gut Ei Sma Vov Vi 3.316 —> T= 0.95ma also: Vov+ [_Z Karun, =P (2.316)* = 2.95 mA a. ‘aa *(¥) — > w- 95 Te ld Ro= Sku => Ad« gu Ro + BwAxn SK 215 a pes 'h Vid= 0.2 -PNod =Vide Ad -Q.2x 157 BV ¥ v 7.14 Ae 20 0426 mar ton = fo GR, = ono mary 01 = aor = (0426 mA/V(O2V) = SHA (0 Ven ~ Ey = (05 uA/2447 x) =2v (© Viquary = Vow + mV = 051 Yoo™ Viauany~ ¥. + 1oRp = O31 VV, + (85 wA/2\7 OY 2s1V-% 7.15 ForaCSamplifer A, = ~£.Ry Foradil amples Ay = gap with = 2p Sotho diferent pur requires rece the bas cr rentat the CS amplifier “The power dsipaton atthe damp iso wice shiek 7.16 ALF-ciRcUrT “th ityVeg, = OV =(V,+ Vor) rou) (8) 207 caren ows trueh Q; Vor = Ve~ Var ~¥) = Ver(-WV,* Vou) = Vy = Ver, =He+or (Ver = Wes © Mal? i nom more cpa tha in (8) dV is ‘now less negative than in (soso vgs cross Oy this vote is smal andi och that Foes ¥thonO, will operate ne Va = Va ‘o) Zero carte as ough Oy and, (Oyand hme the same ors elas a ant Qe onset ‘Chapter 7-6 ED), You] 0A = Vou! Yar (See sohiono 821) a eRChapter 7=7 fas HEV or For Oy, (¥), = 2am So wA/v403 VP For Qrand Q,. (2), = (2), ~ Bay = 27 For Qa (0), = (0) > SNe For dean -25v, ‘W) = (™) = —2000pA) = 94, 2 (1), = (2), = segareteaap * ™ For Fees = 100 A, In summary theresa ae ellos we Maga Na SS = son Sle] @,alalalea Vous * Vous # Voye # = 15-28) = 1 we [ 3 | 30 | 90 [90 | 90 | 30 90 |aane ory = Vara = Wore = Vos= Yn = 1-07 808 FET SST G5 soa 00 Pao | wa ah ee Yor [-025|-023[ 93 | 03 [oa fos} os |v ee ee w [58533] mr fies [ies pan | a Ae # taltal fa) r Sins Q andes re sym Yes [o9s[-osf a [1 [ap a fo Wi = Fagy = 50D ad Le oun Y= soo ne 7.20 (ah = SD VEV = 580 J 400K) Sine Vy in eal er Both wanssons oe 2on Worl * Word = Woed = t= diy os Mon = 250 mad wpArVChapter 7-8 For A, = 1000 V/V and [Vou] = 02.V son = at? = B-02v-4arv ah 1OV/ nA wary * OH Fehr sod ih a (rte Morne wih 209° Sept eco met et exceed 12 0556 mh okey oe peice at 7.22 lov =/ 3 ic 0.26 kewie VS Ve 6" =D = 0.2wA = 0.739wA Vou “Gzev Vv (a) Siyge- euded ovtput: Aa tala Ry) Sti dg tad! wh gm x Rp = aais10 ‘3 [ana Vf Sic ° = 3.85 v/v y= Fan with an es frat ies =Chapter 7-9 (6) Orperential oxlpet, aud a Aye eesictel im Ro's: hes Be Sy a te IAdl= au Ro = 0.79 KO Uhents 6¢ (C22) = 10 x0.01= a25uwy, 2x100 — CHRR=) Ad )= 32.2 = 15,400 em! 6.6203 ie 83.36 You = Relist) 7.23 Now subsite (4) and (2) \ + You = Ro ov [ote (0. 2ma ou = Yat « Bote, 3p Kpiwi V Bema eT RS Ben Fhe = sv ve me D> O.2mA = 1.56 uA (vel o-usv v { Vad] Bw Ro = 1.5642 = 3.12 Vy So, acm cepesns ore, oon Lk | aR thew | = Ro .[ARo\=2 «0.02 4m) = 008 Zkss | Ro/ zv30 0: 1 on compris ny 2% as = 63104 ew sie 7.25 CHRR= = W680 23.4 Ay, = 100 4B) Ras andere CR OBChapter 710 126 Use + 0.9 Oi —» aklerasma UBE* 0.9+ 26m In lean Ver = 25 Vy) = 05 VandVyy = OV Yr =DSV i= Dig 05 mA (Sime equation a above} = 0.683 Thus, Ues Uen- Use fae eee = -2- 0.683 °-2,683V oe eavsan — + 25 ~12(03.2)n40 eoav = 092 ber Cer ux 0.8 + 100 20.5 Tor onan = Moet Ys Yn STBv severe = 0.495 mA Ue + Ver = Vee -ve Re = 5 - 0.495 x3 = + 3.515 Vue = 07 + 00nse( 2254) = 0668 v Vowmn = =22V 40665 V = So"1SV < Vey 2092V 7.27 1 = 05 mA Sore) = Jes = 025 ma Yue = 07+ 0005-1) fori = O3A.Mye = O58 if¥q) = 03 Vand Ves = OV.Y, a: 7.30 | saa Von = 690 mV atic = IMAG = 50 ta iow, VeSAT) = 039 Ya = GomV +25 wv nA) « 59 Vey = 2S V ~ (0495 mans th S75 mv 2 (0 uayareM = 02 V‘Chapter 7—11 » = Veen abe Youur = Yoo“ be +04 eee = lav B10 wa ean +04 v => TRe= 4 z =osy IBV #0aV+0s95¥ = -0328¥ Cd) Tle <2pA Son0028¥<¥ou-< 0009 en o o> =p rs U(Pt) AA Thus, Le 4UXIOUAA* 0.404 JA ai Seleck t= O.UmA 082 = 7 vam) = Wa 3 Re» v= 4 = loKku LDL O.UmA 7.31 Wi only common mode he inputs Yer = Ves = Veo abc +Y, "heyefone the ipl voltage cty appears the single-nded eutpat Vey 38 Ves Homever, bec he dire ouput Veg = Ves Ver doesnot ine the ‘commen tod utp, te Fipple vohage das bot appear om he fern ot This san advantage of axing the diferent ‘cuter compar9 using ths sage end out a2 wen Le pm Pe =| 6, [9a a7 Paso] 395 [30 (2) Ver wax = Vene= moe . Vee -2..Re so erty 30 Pont ec ei > Cay with Oe nen in signal Where ‘in depends pal fv, online ron (b) t the evrrent is steered bo 'Q,, chen Vers Vee-2Re , & chance of “Eke Ucn = (ea a change of +2 Re 2Chapter 712 7.34 With: Ve1~ Ve2= low ters _ = 0.599 LZ. teen's Since leitler= 1 (ez+ 0.402L For a collector resisEauee Re Uar Uer- Ver = (Vee -ter Re) = (Wee -tez Re) = - (ler-cer) Re = -0 (Ce2-Ce1) Re = -0.1GERe Thus , por Vaziv ; O-196LRe=l DRe= 5.102 Now I=2ma , Eluus Rew 25ku DC (bias) my at eack calleetor = Vee - Rew 10718 25 = 75V Fora -\v or ue swings the viiuimouw ont e Mae eack collector 18: 7.5 -O.5 = 7.0V Thus, Vrem|y a7 2 04S Ie + 035 1Re = 04 The (Re (0) ac colori bite Vee ~4 Re {we wan tomaiotain be sume dire input, ‘ach collector shoud be allowed ofall by 1% eon inva Ves = Yee ~ 05 Me ~ 008 1Re Veo O85 1Re hiss permit nit eke gins 20% 055.4, ra 50. fora given Ve, A, eedaes the maxima allowed ey ews | ream | s or exampl, if Vee = 10, sin of 200 con be schined by increasing Rito YOK 0 the anima ‘common-mode input voltae would be Foe 5.5 SV. Ifapain of 300 rund icon be sche cg 0 S40 ere hi sane tht rap = 1987.36 Ls Gua The evrrent will divide between the kwo trausistors iu proportion bo kuert ewitter areas. Thus with ua tupul, Ler 5 rez Ter Lee = 2.5 Lez = 6 uA Det + 2.dma Lets 3.6wA For 4 Let 3.6 uA Eee 2uss To egualize the collector evrreuts we apply a dipereuce signal va thew t those vatve can be determined as pollaws . let = Ise, Ss Verw) leo* Tse © (Use -velivr) where r961/Zser = 1-5 Now » ler= ez when 1-15 @ler-vediur Ud Use-Ver ta Thus ehh device ts operating at 0.5wA aud I= Awa ain = Qu. Re 00° Re => Re= (aku Volkage 7.40 Sway fe Wr + 25wy = Soon ZR Sopa Halp- eireure gee > Re = Re fe fe = lok © 20 Vv 00 AE one collector we expect @ sional afticouaud at Lhe ote? a sual of (-1oomv) nad Yee 5K feve Ue, I re en + 25m im risa Zma (a) le=_Ud 2dfe+ Rey = O1v = OMA 2025+ 1a0)u 6) ter= 40.4 LY wa (Et 1-0.4 * O.buss le) Vert -leke = -0.uxse -zy Vere +2u Cd) Vad = uv 7.42 Zhe xy ie the) Rew 20 (fe+ke) Re 95 219 fe 5Chapter 715 o Rin = 2(Ot1) (fetRe) eee + sveoey- Way = 2x 201% Zoles BOKu net = 5408 ¥—5 mV ~ 100,00 mv) =rfe = 80000 = lou =v ‘F000 Ba = Ae Ba = 10-10mV = 1 Thos each device is op perating Whe = Biche Eqntog, = HE ak a current of 25uv = £-Su Ye = tay We = 240 ¥4) Re Fan93 Tou Ay = Be Re =P r= Sus Me = BoA, = 2125 mV)100 = SV = 1 = Since. SAY « 054 Re=1¢ xo worn Re = 20x 200* GKu (Fe Vea = OF = sv sony OV = S4V-Sm¥-4, 00 mv) 7.43 fy BY aviv (0) Yue # 04 xe teeny Aor Ga = 10m) Wout Mal)~ Wee eae) 204 S0Vewm = Voc #04V =P, fume * oct 04 — Ui 7.44 wih Re = 4, an ming tat = 1, Ver = Yer = Veo" EoRe -fuctina (eS) = Veet 04 = ea ve6) om = 1-40.08 ity ne = 1 = 0105 singe) since Vit = 1000 tats Yt = ORY 94, {he out wl be aly linear. Wit the informa vy = tte = te 0 mV, Ite with ge * 4V a JV tam * 5¥( = 989m¥ wo Ay = Yetne = BRAY “ Mav ~ i92 Meu 0) my) = 1401 ve = 1~ OU safes) Me) —200my Sc that this wil lest epost ag-sgna ‘operation with significa itrton. Using the same equation, waar x dtd per excursions ae Fn odio sv ‘Chapter 7-18 ro : Wal = 108 an ue se (CT a 7.@ Digereniat Holy Cire wd = Mel = Beg wot The acct hs Ror ei8s DR, Rg = ee 8S HORS Thisisequivatent to Ry = QE DOr, #28) o Chapter 7-17, Difereniat olf Cirt she ame asthe cre of Parte) ‘So, sng he sme derivation, va fil =e fy = Den 184 DR, Vou = Von * Vs Sine the qlee emir currents J not pss ‘rough te 2R, resistance, there ina drop 20 Ua Vegan be lower incase (b) han case (0) (8+ Nr, #28) va = Vy Vac = ay From 898), Wa stleziecamd a= Sts7.48 Re ZH Uren vo Ya = Re = 20K Urem ZR Zhe 2R = 2.01 wy er ~dooe 7.49 Vo = ak x20Ku Ue (rerzxrosjpn Where te= Vr = 0.05V~ta0u 0.5/2 O.5us Ue x 20009 = 33.3V/v Ui bea = Re= (b+1) (2fe + 2200) = 1atn2x300 ~60kn2 7.50 Eack trausistor is operating at Le-awa, thus fe+25u aud fre iaix25 > 25254 Vo + Kx 25k = 9500 «sou Vt (2Zfet zooju 250 Ri (b+) (fer200+fe) = 25KU Chapter 718, Sic 23> Maem fae de sin 2% 604 + 0005sin 2a 1000+ 8. sin 22 x 601 ~ 000Ssin 2% 10001 01 sin 2 + 10001 OL sin 2a that say = 201001 sin 2% 1000 11+ 0.28 (01) sia2ex ao) 7.52 18 brased at Mad. Thos, fe=25a, om fo = toon 100KH The Ojpereutial halp-eireuit 3Chapter7—19 Ad = vo ve xD Re @eiz)) fe+ REZ = tolls = 26 0.026 +9.100 Rid= 20 Rall (B+!) (fe + RE/z)] @) Aew| + £808 101 (0.028 +0-100)] 13, 23 Ku sole; waged 20 + he 2R = A O1viy A 2 O () Ae Vou out The common -wode bal eirenit Acm+ Jo = 10 Uzem 300 - 30 = 0.033 v/v ke 7.54 lowe Uzem y~Ve 1= 100HA.B =0.%4= 20 fora, = Boku I Riem = 13ku ZRiow =30K11 2.54 & 2 Riem ON)¢300) Withovt che ke (Gen lo = 20/ 1o+3.5Ma resistors Riou = 3.75 KR 7.53 Roe = 5012008) (a) A [sage ins © Reitte) Whee hee Rg = S200) 45) = 5 M0 aepoe where fe = 0-025V = 100% 0: ema fo 200y = BaoKn o-2500n Lrsase ~ 20 cued (b) Ag AS | sin Cs lecasy = Zoovsy (e) Rid =20w = 2x 201x109 4o.2kuChapter 7-20 This figure is for 7.54 = oon viv eprcany ee = so02it04y- 20K) FTE mend © From Eq (788) rods = Jumaou = 10 = vo001 viv Rim + OE EMRRGGB) ~ 2008144] ~ 2000,‘chapter 7-28 “hen sngleendelyAem, © Lets sie Be 0 = HO F sacle = 28 7.58 The bias curceut will split betweerr the two Erausisters aecardiue ta their area. catia. Ths laree-area device will carry budce the evrrent Op the abler deviee « ‘Thak is, the das currents will be 22/3 aud L/s- Now with Usew led bhe CH aiqual everede will Oe To Usemlg‘Chapter 7-22 split beéween Qi aud Qz in the same ratio. Thesis beeause their fe valves will be relakedin the sameway. Tai ed is the | < device te will be teal bbe valve op fe2. The vedbte will be buat t= 2 Usem aud lg LU rem 3 oR aR R Thus bhe dipperentiol output will be vo volbase | Ue UeRe-(- CrRe)= (ele) Re * & rem «Re Aes A Re = x 12 =0.004y R > \eao = Y 7.59 For I= 2004: Ge 2 kutwy o> J2e4 40.1 7 0.8% mA dy Ro= 10K Thus, Adm Qu Ro loxa.8e= BLY, Vos = (Ves -ve) - + Age z where Age 20.02 a Gud Ves-ve=[2i5. faxor Koun Uo] = 0.223v Thus , Vos =140-223% 0.02 = 2.23 mV —— For L= YOOnA: Stet [Exdxo.d = 1. 265 may ‘Ad = 12.65 v/y Vov= Ves-VE = 0-316V Vos = + 0,316x0.02 * S16 mv Thus both Ad anol Vos iwerease by the same fakio since both UV are proportioual bo J" 7.60 Worst cases: AVE = lOwv ARo = 0.04 j Alwit) * 0.04 a (wey Vos, (dve to ako) Nov ARo * 2-840.04 “( OS BE =~ buf‘Chapter 7-23, Vas ( dvete wit) © \oy Awit = 0.3%0.04 a 7.61 = bw// Vov = [_x + [tee = o.223v Voss (duete Ave) = AVE= LOwv kutwi V iaex20 = we obtain Since chese apeets are not Vos uel to ARvIRo as: correl. Vas = Vou Ako *0.223x0.05 Vos = Vos,? + Vos,? + Vos,e 2 Ro 2 = 6.53mV Vos=J 64674107" 13. From Egu.(F113) , Vos dve bo Atwieywily 3: Vos * (gt) Abi + 0.228 noose “The wiajoe, coubribotion is che 2 tal the bLhreskold 2) ue @ een ANE. = S.52uv The ayset arising prom AvErs ind the req vired wisuatelk ee that cau ‘Conect ter Ves ais: Wav = Nav . ARo Z Ro Worst case o, oppset aa: =p ARo > 2x 13.thav 5.5374 5.594 © (6. 15uy 1 Mos © AUE + Sma Ro o-3v Appluiny the ract - sum -o} = 0-087 of 8.7% rr Usplaee te ~~ Vos = J 2¢ m2 Bue 4. 33mv MW Ave js reduced by a jactor — aig Eodtmv, Ue: biedvces bo 7.62 J62+ 62412 = B-S4wV AUe x Ake. aud Age. = 2x 8. S4mv = 5.6% Zz Ro o3y Ad= Re = Re = Bho Te W/E ir =p Voe= Ave*. = ARe Vr Ad Re = O.1x 25 2 2.5uav7.63 Ves = Vr. ALs rs = 25x0.1 = 2.5m 7.65 (CASE RYT Mt Amp Fromq 21) Wot = vs(S2) = 25 mv (008) = 1m (CASE 2: MOSFET DAT Amp, Yes = (He) = 222 (00H = mv 10 MOSFET widths. eee y 2 tor (of and sce fp mot remain comma, we see tha snes The mew Vow = fis ornate. So.the new oie volages 1300900) = 3 m¥ 7.66 Sine the two transinors are macho excep for "hei Hvac we cam express the calle rents when he inp terials te growed as, tao tdus ta) Chapter 7-24 tern iit Were cane ein fom fetta! 1 Ter aoe ee Van” Va Sle= Nast Ver © Vay Van tem The ito in yom i wien oe V6 = ves Ver = ten (fat - Yas) = ta Hee Yee Thus, Vos = 7.67 Eguateu, ve juefe> ffukal al eta iu mul fou ravi & emitter ou boék sides cp pair (aud negleebr My oud la, rier tenus ns e.AKh terms) :Chapter 7-25 © ken ZG AT [fe+ ks |= 1 -Aks Gri zany Ar-rARs , 4 Zep leeks Bri AVe = -ar. Re TRe ARs. 2¢6e1) Ad = Re(te Thus, Vos = AVc /Ad IARs - fe EeBr) fer Bs Gt For Rs cele aud Brrt, Ivosl'= ZAks) Vos|= L.ARs esl™ Ze fet Tithe @.E.D. 7.68 (2) Reis 51.082 6.26KU Rer=6 x0.95= 4.75Ku Perpeet apse wviline will be aducevel when x Ws svek that Ror te rte) = Rez t (EX) x ike =P BLEEK © YAS HARK aie ace (6) Zee 1osmA Tez = 0-%Sak 9 set eu tliag is achieved Thaw «S's sock tak 1.05 (X45) = 0.95((I-x)+5) X* 2.226 7.69 Lewes Ti = = 3.9;A Guna font ay Tews Ele » Boe =1.5nA axel 20041 Los = Lemay -Lemin = Lyk 7.70 Der 27 aud Teer it 3 8 (Or twiee ke area. op 22) AUe= Uee-Uer = L Eke Nowe 7 eke = ZRe Te ur Vos ae gre 6 tmy Thus, sucall- ‘gual aualy sis predicés Cat Oa (6.9 will de(nape 7-26, volkage applied as Uez~ vei = 16.9 wdda restore the current balance in the pair aud 1educe AVe to eer. Using large-sigual aualysis: : Val oe Leis Is. © OGve (ete Tox. Qvexve ere ru evecuee tec Ts2 . ‘Yo restore balance » lei Lez, burs vere vee a= Levever => Ver-V62= -Vr Ind V62~ Ver = 17.3.0V Nowstuall at tri2 + 100 + 0.5)8 Gt Z2x100 Bvt with the iubalauce, Tei = 22/3 = 2x 120 = 0.6374 S26 T/3 = loa = 0.33p4 @ 300 Ze = Lei+ Tez = 0.544 Feit: = 2.8) Tez = Les = | tei-Lez| = 2.344 an Rew 2oKu | Ad= FOviv Nos =+ 3uav Worsk case [Vos| is Suv WVos |= Ur (Ae) Wosl> suv Re =D Smx zone 2 qk Aken 2.Uie 25 This is che maximum wiswateh hat occurs iv Re. Thur, if the lowest collector tesistorl) (8 adjveted prom Rewin + AR sikh AR varyiee between Bero aud 2.4bu 5 then €le onset would be eliminated! Tus cau be aclueved with the following etrevié: “To Whew Rer x Ree ate equal the Re, he teu oueter * lis buned éo che wuddle oiut. In ele wos case, whew either Re is Lucxher by 24Ku , the, poteutioud ten ts adjested' Lo cue extreme sock as'to iuerease the lowest Re by 2.4K a. tu all other casesVwhen Ake is distributed between Reiaudker the potentiometer is adjustedChapter 7-27 7.72 For eack Erausistor Io= 1/2. forefourte a Ads 1 gute 2100 uA) owarvo2ve but gut £0 aud fo* VA Vev we me Ade 4 (2z2 vs 2000 pa va ioonarvo2vy — gavjy * 2Zov/ a —» Vav = 20/80 = 0.25V Scena Fiually, 2Io= K. m2 Vov* = MBA = mary < ant = 320d “to. 250)" O.2u8 “Theva of reeds — C0) «hoy tna 1 fale — OOK MAY — 9 yy 7.73 wl 20 Via ee she maim Yi Va =¥ Ape sty raieNMOS cnet - eve nga Vis cht ats = GOVaMOS wm ~ SoA I 200 ya Noof 2 4 4 n or aa coment)» oslhvoy (lor fp = 1/2) COMM ek ee (forthe moti Win caret ace of ass. SP OMRR = (eae tr For en) For Qa wile fo Qh 2. wi 2 ¥003 = Vor hws (oe! = 21) = Forte simple caret mica ese: comme = 2510) + we conn = 200, yer asi? Chapter 7-28 veo Vesyys Pegeeer & Foon = 41.38V § is aCe °F Messe JER ate =4.5y as vas For Vs = Ves -Vs3 42 Ves, + 2 Ves, = VoD [pas reer ay "Woo + Vss = 2 (1.5)#2(1.35) = 5.2V 0) Fos = (tavtoos ha= tearChapter 7-29 ‘Note hough that his is inconsistent with KVL. Why = OF in = 0, ba V oy = Vey = ~ Mah Mhp=0, Voy = SH but icons with Vn, y= 200/025) = ting —! appear that th oprosimations for Fa, 7.77 prvertaclean solution. If hee were mi ena, enced i euren and voltage reluonshipe shoal be Vo, Minto ‘onset = deans = Beh = os mary Vi/2 ~ a2v73 ~ OS = 05 mary Mae. 20V_ To 05ma DKA oad = BV ayy To” Tos ma ORM Fall ta = AO EE MOK = 15040 GR, = (0S mA/~VISOK) = 75V/V Sin wii reduced by ator off R=, = 150K 7.79 (ovis theses) Rid = (G+!) 26e j les 25mv «soon Sana — Kid= lotr taoa = 1olKu Ro = faulftaz = fo ; fae VA z Ie fo = (60 23.2Hn Sana » Rot Lenn Gua oe “gut ao = Zwayy 2Bav Asche the rare 813)‘Chapter 7-30 Ad = GuRo * 2x (600 = 3200 V/V a 100Ku iupub cesisbauee, Ro ll tooxn) 188.2 wv With a of atage bavi 7.80 Gua * 1/2 * Sma vr vv xs 2604 Re 5-C5)-Vee ae = * $3 232.2Ku” Baan Ride(Buyate whee fer Vt* esuv = Z00u Fie O.1z5wa > Rid = six 2x 0.2 = 60.4ku fo* VA = 100 » goon. Ze ous fo fo = 4ookw ee Ad un Ro + $xNOO = 2000 V/y TBC T/2 = 125 60.8 3n4 oer ter Uzen = Ua tow Innate eo paa 42 Ves-04+o pe > Urentuaw = Tuan, bee i Tage common Woe fauge 2 -d!V bo +490 Cwhdee we (have assvuced thal a brausistor remains achive Gua is skill eguak fo: om eBsbay > a 25074 C prom Probiew 7.68 -vee ve aud fe= w= taau , (ox gooku za f Rid» 100Ku = loOK = [51x 2# (200+ Re) —> Res i31u To obtain Ad: Ad= Gue.Ro (Egu. 7165) As iu the derivation of & 7 Egu. Ge 162), Roz ; toe mu. (61ST), Fit sSbiag that be af eke eucter of Re 40: feit2Re(Chapter 7~31 Fluo, k) * terezee)utne)) Aem= =fou = - Cex z4or) hon fon [1+ gm jet } Gakee 150% 240K . tx iat) ll 302K) open, Ror ga0k [\ + 5u((200+ 7 aud , CARR =|2400f= 180, 45) (aura aoe = 2620KU . Rea he. 105 0B Ro» (ito toy Nene CAG eed Uc = _kid PSK = 0. : Ue a “ = 0.43y Ade Sux eisk= 3265 Us fide Re TSerion =U > Overall acu A: A= uO Ue = 0.43% 2400 7.82 Us we Guns Gun = Z/2 = O.5wiz = 1032 Viv Ve on oe Now A/V Rox fortfoy = VA ll VA =Lva 7.83 Kez fey * 3/2 = 120 = 240Ku 0.5m Ad» Guko * 10x 240 = 24a0u Rid = 26m = ZVt B= cSnax 180 te Osun Rid> BSka Fora simple current werror the output sesistauce ( thus Ree) is fo => Ree=VA= 120 = 24yoku I osutito he esingsqution of Ae) 1) antsine (Chapter 7-32 fora win cunt ior, ae Asan active lod, thr ears hat one efector ave mee 205) 192 pv saso=2) "7 Avo+GuRo as gu 2 Qu. a= Re i! Row how where Rec i's te bhe avtpué Vhee fesistabce % ble careo stage Kg Raw the ovéput resistance’ af the wilson séageRoe- fo & tow = (so =v Rox (roll (sf = (aro ro 2 2 fo (1 +1 = Bto = ea” Way) exe 3 = Avo= Ge Ro > Gulbra BED For: 2» ata, B= 120, VA i20v Avo = le. Q-VA =p vA ve 3 572 3 vr = log x Ev = 160008 Ss isu ie. 10ud8 7.86 Tobin maximum postive swing Vig tt be sow as posite “Tokep the top cure sources ot of stato Ant wav For: 1 = O4 mA, By = 50, fy = 1508 a ama For the fold code: Rae = Bete (Chapter 7-33 Forte Wik minor: Roy = a = aoroh 2] rea = Fog = 12002 mA = 00K “oe = [fox eon} 1024] = pom 5M = sma a= Guo = 82 x 180 = 144001 4ay 7.87 = (Pouma Kp'wit= 6.Uma/v? e Wad = tov “ee Vawew = 120. by ates Ro= forll fou = Vay | 120 ij. I -3v Ro = (10/ 0.2m) Ml (120/0-2m)=4beu Gia ® Qual J Em Kg wi = Jods wa /ye =F Ad= GuaxRo = |6wA x bb v => Gu = — © hd = 23.6 v/vChapter 7-34 7.88 | nua ton = Im 2 = BS = 123 4a From Eg, (810 tem lance wl urn ‘hei when @, m= Tohad Vad. wee lo = 4uca( Ebr four) Noha (a ~ (ES, i vor) 025 028 Tas ors Wed = WA Wor» soa ae 5 #025 = 10 oa" Ta” OBB eR Md. ay. Ta” Osea = 0x0 re mAVYSOK] 804) = —36 VV terol tor) (18 mAWIGONL 40%) = =36VKV he = AVA, = (=36N=36) = 1296 VV 20g (1296) = 622508 “Tiny common made range i determing {sows “The owen a when he inpt issue a 2, tnd Oy ave te eatin re: Voy * = Yas # Von = ~ 1541 = 05 wih Vn = [Von ht woul Be when Vq = = 05-6025 = ~025 Vien ™ Var Mig = 029-1 = -125V ‘Theuper iii when eae stron Vetag, * Yoo Wor! = 15~025 = 125 = Venu" ¥ig = 128-10 = #025 sv) sovrnge i125 V0 Forte outpace. ¥ Voo= Worl = 15=025 = 125V Vas * Wael = ~ 18-4025 = n135v ste ctpt rage ie(-128¥ #128) ao & 02s 02s 02s o © © ©7.89 on™ Soya Frey = 200 A oy % 2p ™ 400 8A [Norequiremens are sven for Q, amd Q, 0 hone ig toy = Bary = 400 4 aaa aa ape atts tefe fy ul t= Hwan or O.. 2s hao wnv'(o2 ve = 20200 pay Ene WO RAVIOR VE - 22s). __24400 pay Eo) WO MAv'O2 wy w) Shee 20 CO), > Garey * Tana ety Yt) > 0 (©) For the common mode np ge: ‘The lower iit is when Q, ening station, Voy © = Vas+ Wool = —1V+02'V = ~08v Visas = Vast + Vos = Ya + Vou + Vos = 04+02~08 = -02¥ “The upperinput itis when , am Q2 eae the station regio Von = You Vann = 1=(04 +02) = 04 Vow * Wool = 02, 50 she rnge of input oo is C2vinsoavy (6) The maximam out voto is oranges -08V 40208) Chapter 7-35, fe” yeti” “0am AL = altond Fox) = MAN) EL 28%) asvv Ay = ~Rastroal ron) = A mANV(I2S KI 1254 sv Ag = A Ay = 28(-28) = -25.vIW 7.90 pa dev; Aviv orm B WK increases by 4 Voy deceses bye fe = 2 oy = K-Vor + ith imereases by 4 pmincreses by 2 (0)4\=amfo, Ay irene 28 does Ay (6) Ott to V, mismatch te anaes, ‘nhs ried % 4 sie Ay ines 2 7.91 for =H ta = 504 = rasan Capt oe cut =F ~ fo asa = 223 nA Sven Ban eead ed = eo Ke7.92 ‘chapter 7-36 Opjoet eurceut © Toz-Lo4 Dose K z & Low = z = Tos -104 (Ves-ve)* ves -Cve +Aue))* To+ To3-To4 = K (Wes-ve-Ves sve AVE) x Zz (ves-ve +ves-ve -av8)] = AVE.K (2Ves -2ve -AVE) z = x (ves-ve) AVE ao- gmsave heoall To= Gui.ves Aud Guise Goat =P Vos + gus. AVE Fot AVE= 2vav Vos = 0.3m x2m= Lm 0. Bue 7.93 (@) Zee Lez= o.1wA = zen ted eS Tee = Awa aud since the output is held ab av Tee = ZwA (b) fer» fers e5mv = 2604 O-lwA (e5 = 25mV— 25u 4wA fee = euy = 12s For the eae looted! eren~ tial pat ; Recall frou (7-180) “Gon 280, = ne ia te Ror =(Bri)fes Since allte'ssco O1> lOLx 25 = 2525 =P AL> Guu Rots Gwuh x 25250 = Mt wy ior be common - emitter: apy Res Bk = -100% 10K es “s =-40,000 vy For the ewitter follower: Aes Aad. stage * A8/Ag =~ 40,000 Viy Am Av, Aimd-stoge = 10.1 x -qoo0e ~~ 404,000, (ce) Since the dowinaut low- regueuey pole is sek by Co % tay J a eT Zi Roi CAssl) Ce by Halter eyect wo oF a/(annedn tor bico 15.36 pF7.94 I= TS uA Con = 180 wAIV! Pp Con = UAV For, Oy: WAL = «005 Wel = fo = [P2BR - oasv Wolas = BABE 025 Bo 2x25 ij” 0sv en faa = Bmav Since #9 0f Om Ons & Qo aiden 10 ,8 Oyen ty = 028 Thos for ry (02s = glee RR OW DI 0D = 40 46,20/05) Since is tesa wide a Oy then x0 owrnyy = woos n, 2 (wD Bewitigt, MOTs a7 _ Pron Bose | a | oy = 8560 “he vag ron $556 2254 = 0195 Totnes og sone a = ary ny ons v ths Vonuas > Mess * fall Vos ‘oHDs + 12815 == 038y Chapter 7-37 o2sv 025+ 07 = a95v 055 +098 Finally from he ests above: FL = 20105 OPI Dyy = 20105 Ax 2Re ll Rida 2 (her +fet) Ride~(Qt!) (2(e2) = 6.04KU = A= 25 uv Ais Ga = G- 2Re 64 tbr Rides 2Re = 1x10" Ark 4 ha = Re Sei has fits Ry We want Ry 3K = 76 2 Ry = (I~ raMKB NY saanRue 30620. andy = “309'vev od A = 510-38 & 4106 V/V The instanced by aco of 207 nd Tez 1.03mA slo =P Ter}, 32 Lo2wa Net = 1OV- 1o2mAx5.1Ku © 4.8V Tez (10-0.2-4.8)V = AwA (SKA, Tee + 0-99 uA Vee = 0.99 ua¥10.6K ~10 =0.5V =? Vave = 0.5 -0.9 = -0.2V Lese -0.2-(-lo) = 0.98uA 10K —* Les= 0.9wa Tluwo al trausistors are aperatiug at Le= AwA,Chapter 7-29 Ob) Rine 82K Uh took Ut fm => tp , where fms & = loge 2.6Ku Rite 862p x 1O5K at dow = (2.8 KH2 => Rin =@z Woo 2.5 )K* £.32KA Rovt = 10K ff [fes+ 10.6%] aa = loK/l [26+ | 7.99 121 el = Zan (9 foxeas = 5 . tou = A(2)= ce) GEL © Guat = Goudy ta = AL so that Oe "Wed tbz= SAK = 5.1 = O.621A G1 SiKe Oe 51425 10.6% Tez 10.6 K+(Bei)( fest low) = 0.01036 A/a 3 = Bsel= lor toa Vo = cezxlok Thus, Vo » 10x tax o.01036x 100%0.69 ue xu = 2.81 104 yy cd) fee MV (21 Ce-Re) where: Ro> 5.0K I] Orr * BAKU 25K = 168K C2 = Cn24 CAr(4e eat Oke gue Rer) Rer= 1.6K If (+1) es + lox) 106K 101% (254 10K) 1a.5ku. =P Co = loptep (A+ Yom ta-5k) = 852 pF(Chapter 7-40 alalala a ape] me 7 myo} a) 4 2b Wal oa] el ra i = ole) oe win 0 pte Ya -taadrad 2)(chapter 7-41 (6) leach input ransistor (Qa Qi replaced y, swith caren source of i, ae: (all Since ty = tae 30rey = Yous \i-t)] Vira) * Voss * Vor # Vas ¥s+2¥on ~ Yow fai ‘The maxima iit ours wen Qy oF Oy Yess to eave the saturated region: For example, when Vy = Yao Maer Yor Veins = Yo Vow # Van well iors Vo. * ioral ron) amd Since z Vea = ¥s# Vor * Yoo Vi 2Von a ¥ 40)» Vo = Voy far Sonberanec is (it oecoren sores fabveedasasingle——(-Vgn't + My View = Van ~ Vou) 7.100 Ys orate = Yt M8 sora ton = wDC Anais R= 49) ron 10 nA de vag v= ay v= +07v Ve = 4360 Ve = +43 © ‘Tomine | dma) o a a e @ &% % ca on va -07v vpn Ov v= 4v el) rhea 4 2 4 2 © 02 ° S| 2 02 () Tt existance at cllecor Osis Boros} Fodl (Be Wcaul rod = 100% 2424 1s Mo, 2) Lage af Genre) ‘Chapter 7-42 + ear 1165x108 = m0 an 25165 x 1? = 00 “rs 2 330 VV (arty art) R= 2 Rou = Fool rook [ros each Pte] Ber = o2poay [asia + 2119022) Tor = 164 ka. (0 emia = 49-044 07 cape = Yet 08 = +47V (1) The volage at he hse of ca se 10 Fn (Wp +08 = 44 before Q saturating. Ths yi go up 10+ 3.3 “The vlage a the output ca £0 SOW © Ve oF 0p +04 = V4~04 = ~43-04 = ~47V “Ts the liner range athe ouput is = 47.V 10 3 (Atte postive lint of begy © +33 Vand O,jsteut off av Fi ma (this the minima allowed Ry for + 3.3 V ot mt)Chapter 7-43 [the noptve init of tv = 33 Vand (Qj hascat-off Oy wll asa be extff, ad Qy will cutoft, Tha, WorxO1= thm, a fron i °F tam 1423 2 Thin the ina 40 itm alloned Ry fora — ATV tp 7.101 Canaan (hay ~ Wed = 50> 059,19? R= Ves, © LV LTY w= Leaner, 0 GEB2t ~ on (0) See figure above Yon = Vers = Vou™ 17V Ivey For 4:50 Vou = 150V We -33V 0 Vy=-4V Vor F1sV vps 0¥ Ven ttV ve tav Vos F33V 0 Vy = 4270 © Transstor Jy Vos gm Fo WA) (IMA) LD % 17 ms 5 %® 0 17 ms Ss ® 0 17 mss % = 17 56628 % 0 17 mas % 0 18 mm 1 eG 0 4 0 & 0 17 mss % = 17 6628 Oe 0 17 mS ee % 0 2 m™ 3 ® wm 2 mM 5Chapter 7=44 @ (®) Os cwsott (@oMaximum possible vliage at dain of Qs ++ 2V,At this ale we have: “Total resistance athe din of Oy Ris y R= (ue tosMoel Fosdh Foe = 1283 x 925) M115 Yoay tp = suns te saved ‘ % = m9 49 = 1387 V/V van rool sona\ snd 20 ea Crook ro +E Leyla : ct to = SuConMe OTD ag av,-b11V f= nerviy Forth lowest posible up he crit comes Rene Fou = rool road Ve aves TE a 17200 a sen (© Heim = Yo Ys =v Wher semen Ve * Vania cu off and 2 onduts Von Man ¥, t= %2~ 005m 2 17-33-1=-26v H = bay (Vom = Ven ~ You = Vet Wd Ves eth tnis=s0sy -vye-33- n(!22)~ 0 +43— 197 2% = asy That the ange of is “4y =14s Vi +017V