Factor Analysis

Variables

Correlation Matrix

Correlation without negative sign

Identify 3 factors
Seeds
fertilizer
management
Pesticide
water
cost
Data
Score given
X1
X2
1
6
8
2
4
4
3
4
1
4
1
2
5
4
3
6
4
4
7
3
3
8
7
7
9
5
3
10
5
4
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

X3
9
6
6
6
5
6
0
6
1
2

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Correlation Matrix
X1
X2
1.000
0.742
0.742
1.000
0.168
0.424
0.496
0.568
0.484
0.474
-0.430
-0.204

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Correlation without negative sign

X1
X2
X3
1.000
0.742
0.168
0.742
1.000
0.424
0.168
0.424
1.000
0.496
0.568
0.050
0.484
0.474
0.238
0.430
0.204
0.092

Total(T)

3.320

Square root of T =
Loading
S

3.412

X3
0.168
0.424
1.000
0.050
0.238
0.092

1.972

3.97
UL = S /sqrt (T)

Sum X S and L

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

3.320
3.412
1.972
2.599
2.523
1.959

0.835614
0.858823
0.496434
0.654224
0.634953
0.493121

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Cross Product Matrix

X1
X2
0.698
0.718
0.718
0.738
0.415
0.426
0.547
0.562
0.531
0.545
-0.412
-0.424

X3
0.415
0.426
0.246
0.325
0.315
-0.245

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Residual matrix
X1
X2
0.302
0.024
0.024
0.262
-0.247
-0.002
-0.051
0.006
-0.046
-0.071
-0.018
0.219

X3
-0.247
-0.002
0.754
-0.274
-0.077
0.337

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Residual Matrix without negative sign

X1
X2
X3
0.302
0.024
0.247
0.024
0.262
0.002
0.247
0.002
0.754
0.051
0.006
0.274
0.046
0.071
0.077
0.018
0.219
0.337

Total(T)

0.689

0.585

1.691

Square root of T =
2.82
Loading
S
UL = S /sqrt (T)
X1
0.689 0.243816
X2
0.585 0.207222
X3
1.691 0.598745
X4
1.547 0.547815
X5
1.267 0.448518

X6

2.199 0.778573

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Cross Product
X1
0.059
0.051
-0.146
-0.134
-0.109
-0.190

Matrix
X2
0.051
0.043
-0.124
-0.114
-0.093
-0.161

X3
-0.146
-0.124
0.358
0.328
0.269
0.466

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Residual Matrix
X1
X2
0.242
-0.026
-0.026
0.219
-0.101
0.122
0.083
0.119
0.063
0.022
0.172
0.380

X3
-0.101
0.122
0.395
-0.602
-0.346
-0.129

X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

Residual Matrix without negative sign

X1
X2
X3
0.242
0.026
0.101
0.026
0.219
0.122
0.101
0.122
0.395
0.083
0.119
0.602
0.063
0.022
0.346
0.172
0.380
0.129

Total(T)

0.687

0.889

1.695

Square root of T =
2.63
Loading
S
UL = S /sqrt (T)
X1
0.687 0.260752
X2
0.889 0.33751
X3
1.695 0.643763
X4
1.540 0.584777
X5
1.198 0.454952
X6
0.925 0.351196

highest in row

X1

Factor-1 Factor-2 Factor-3

0.836
0.244
0.261

X2
X3
X4
X5
X6

0.859
0.496
0.654
0.635
-0.493
2.757
0.698
0.738
0.246
0.428
0.403
0.243

0.207
-0.599
-0.548
-0.449
-0.779
1.568
0.059
0.043
0.358
0.300
0.201
0.606

0.338
-0.644
-0.585
-0.455
-0.351
1.269
0.068
0.114
0.414
0.342
0.207
0.123

Proportion of total variance

0.459

0.261

0.211

Proportion of common variance

0.493

0.280

0.227

Eighen value

X1
X2
X4
X5

Seeds
fertilizer
Pesticide
water

X6

cost

X3

management

..

X4
9
8
5
3
5
8
9
9
8
3

X5
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
9
1
1

X6
2
1
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
0

Weight
X4
0.496
0.568
0.050
1.000
0.290
0.196

X5
0.484
0.474
0.238
0.290
1.000
0.037

X6
-0.430
-0.204
0.092
0.196
0.037
1.000

X4
0.496
0.568
0.050
1.000
0.290
0.196

X5
0.484
0.474
0.238
0.290
1.000
0.037

X6
0.430
0.204
0.092
0.196
0.037
1.000

2.599

2.523

1.959

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
-1.000

gative sign

15.786

0.835614
0.858823
0.496434
0.654224
0.634953
-0.493121 becasue weight is negative

X4
0.547
0.562
0.325
0.428
0.415
-0.323

X5
0.531
0.545
0.315
0.415
0.403
-0.313

X6
-0.412
-0.424
-0.245
-0.323
-0.313
0.243

X4
-0.051
0.006
-0.274
0.572
-0.126
0.519

X5
-0.046
-0.071
-0.077
-0.126
0.597
0.350

X6
-0.018
0.219
0.337
0.519
0.350
0.757

t negative sign
X4
0.051
0.006
0.274
0.572
0.126
0.519

X5
0.046
0.071
0.077
0.126
0.597
0.350

X6
0.018
0.219
0.337
0.519
0.350
0.757

1.547

1.267

2.199

L
0.243816
0.207222
-0.598745
-0.547815
-0.448518

7.979

-0.778573

X4
-0.134
-0.114
0.328
0.300
0.246
0.427

X5
-0.109
-0.093
0.269
0.246
0.201
0.349

X6
-0.190
-0.161
0.466
0.427
0.349
0.606

X4
0.083
0.119
-0.602
0.272
-0.371
0.092

X5
0.063
0.022
-0.346
-0.371
0.396
0.001

X6
0.172
0.380
-0.129
0.092
0.001
0.151

t negative sign
X4
0.083
0.119
0.602
0.272
0.371
0.092

X5
0.063
0.022
0.346
0.371
0.396
0.001

X6
0.172
0.380
0.129
0.092
0.001
0.151

1.540

1.198

0.925

6.932

community h2
0.826
0.698

0.059

0.068

L
0.261
0.338
-0.644
-0.585
-0.455
-0.351

0.894
1.019
1.070
0.811
0.973
5.594

0.738
0.246
0.428
0.403
0.243

0.043
0.358
0.300
0.201
0.606

High variance with factor 1

Medium variance with factor 2

Low variance with factor 3

0.114
0.414
0.342
0.207
0.123