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212

Yahya,see Khan, Yahya, General

Zamindars, see landlords

Zia-ul-Haq; General, 135, 14~,
162, 169-72

149,

Waliullah,Shah,22,29
Waziristan, 80 n4
West Bengal, 41
West Pakistan, 56, 64--5, 68, 73, 79,
94,101, 102-3, 104, 118, 129, 137,
138, 140,141, 164;.see also
Baluchistan; NWFP; Punjab; Sind
West Pakistan Industrial Relations
Ordinance (1960), 105
West Pakistan Power. and Development Authority (WPPDA) 75
West Pakistani professional elite
(WPPE)r 113, 114, 119, 120, 121,
137,153
Working class (urban/industrial), 15,
37,79,99-101. 1041105-6, 109-10,
140, 144, 145, 147,148;and-'
Bhutto, I 56, 157!.8, 169
World Bank, 164

vValika family, 95

Ulema, 79, so. 86, 87, 88, 90

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,
46, 153,167
United Democratic Front, 154
United Front, 70--1 '
United Nations, 164
United Provinces, 41
Unite<l States of America, 100, 118,
134, 162,163-5,166,
167
Urdu, see language controversy
Usmani, Maulana Shabbir Ahmed, 82

Talpur family, 56, 60, 171

Tehriq-i-Istaqlal (Tl}, 156-7, 171,
172; see also Pakistan National
Alliance
Third World, 33, 132, 147, 162-3, 167
Tilak, B. G., 27
Tippu, Sultan of Mysore, 22n
Tiwana family, 56
Trade, 103, 104, 109, 118
Trade associations, 97, 98-9
Trade unions, 105
Transport, 101
Tribalism, 41, 48, 51, 52, 79, 93, 120,
130, 155
Tufail, Miao Mohammad, 133

ELITE POLITICS IN AN IDEOLOGICAL STATE

Quadir, Manzur, 119-20, 122

Quereshi family, 60, 153
Quran, see Islamic law

R
Rahim, J. A., 149, 158
Rahman, Fazlur, 87-8
Rahman (Justice Hamoodur) Report,
123, 142
Rahman, Mujibur, 99, 120, 121, 122,
140--1
Rajputs, 128
Ramay, Hanif, 149, 158
Rana, Mukhtar, 158
Rangoon, 95
Rangoonwala, M. A., 98
Rashid, Sardar Abdur, 72
Rawalpindi, 15, 88, 159

Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case (1948),

133
Rehmat Ali, Choudhury, 28n
Republican Party, 54, 113, 117, 118;
see also Sahib, Khan
Riots: (1946) 89; Ahmadiya (1953),
69,85-6; (1977), 159

s
Sahib, Khan, 117
Saigol family, 95
Sattar, Pirzada Abdus, 52, 72
Saudi Arabia, 162
Security of Pakistan Act, 120
Service Tribunals Act (1973), 77
Shahabuddin,'M., Justice, 123
Sheik, Naseer A., 104
Sherpac, Hayat Mohammad, 155
Shipping, 118, 134 n24~138 n46
Sikander, Arbab, 155
Sikhs,128
,
Sind/Sindhis, 41, 48; colonial period,
19, 24, 46, 80, 93; postindependence, 39-40,41,48,52-3,
56, 60, 66nl4, 67, 71, 72, 77, 80,
94,95, 103,116, 129, 138, 149,
153; Tenancy Act (195lH, 50;
election (1977), 156-7, 170, Zia
regime, 1 71, 1 72
Sind Muslim League, 52
Sirhindi 22, 29
Six Point Programme, 121; see also
Mujibur, Rahman
Socialism, 89, 90, 91, 107, 108, 109,
122, 146-7, 153, 158, 160, 111;see
also Bhutto; PPP
Soomro family, 60
Steel Cotj>oration of Pakistan Ltd, 107
Strikes, 159
Suhrawardhy, H. S., 70, 117-18,
120--1, 137; see also Awami League
Surnar, A. K., 98
Supreme Court' Of Pakistan, i23
Surat, 94