Chapter 03

\cf1
{both A and B are not minerals; however, C is a mineral}\plain \f0

\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
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{\par
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{\par
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\pard
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\ql\tx0\tx634\tx1958\tx2592\tx3916\tx4550\tx5874\tx6508
\plain \f0
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\cf1
{ANS:\tab }\plain \f0
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{D}\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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{\par
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{\tab }\plain \f0
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{3.}{\tab }\plain \f0
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\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Minerals are all naturally occurring solid substances with a definable chemical
composition. They must also possess ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\trowd \trql\trgaph45\trleft-45\trautofit1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\intbl \widctlpar\keep\hyphpar0
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{an ability to be synthesized in the laboratory as well as being found in nature
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{metallic elements, such as iron, calcium, or magnesium}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{metallic luster}\plain \f0
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\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{a fixed crystalline structure (spatial arrangement of atoms and ions)}\plain \f
0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
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\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{D}\plain \f0
\fs2
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
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\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
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\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Two distinct minerals may have the same chemical formula.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
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{true}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{false}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
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{A}\plain \f0
\fs2
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{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{A single mineral may take on multiple crystalline lattice structures.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
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{true}\plain \f0
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\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
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{false}\plain \f0
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\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\li0\ri0\fi0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Natural glass is not considered a mineral because it ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{is not produced by geologic processes}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{is organic}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{does not have fixed crystalline structure}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{can be made synthetically as well as being a naturally occurring substance}\pla
in \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
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{\par
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
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\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{C}\plain \f0
\fs2
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
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\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Which common mineral is found in most kitchens?\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{flour}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{sugar}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{halite}
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{For the majority of minerals, the streak color obtained when the mineral is scr
a
tched against a porcelain plate is ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{likely to be diagnostic only if the mineral is hard enough to scratch porcelain
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{more variable than the color in hand sample among crystals}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{less variable than the color in hand sample among crystals}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{always dark brown or black}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
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\fs22
\cf1
{C}\plain \f0
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\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{The shininess of a mineral is a helpful diagnostic property termed ____________
.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{color}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{specific gravity}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{luster}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\cellx315
\clvertalt
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{streak}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{C}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Ore minerals, such as galena and hematite, tend to be distinct in their very __
_
_________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{dark coloration}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{diamond-like crystal habit}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{great specific gravity}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{vitreous luster}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
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{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{C}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
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\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Cleavage in minerals refers to ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{a tendency to break in an irregular pattern}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{a tendency to break along planes of weakness}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{the sharpness of edges between crystal faces}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{the development of distinct crystal faces}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
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{\par
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\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{The most abundant minerals belong to a chemical group termed the ____________.\
par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{silicates}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{carbonates}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{halides}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{oxides}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
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\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{A}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{When in contact with hydrochloric acid, which mineral gives off bubbles of carb
o
n dioxide gas?\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{quartz}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{halite}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{calcite}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{fluorite}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{C}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{The silica tetrahedron that forms the backbone of all the silicate minerals is
c
omposed of silicon and what other element?\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{magnesium}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{oxygen}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{iron}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{carbon}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{All minerals are chemical compounds (composed of more than one element).\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{true}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{false}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{In silicate minerals, tetrahedra may be coordinated to form ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{long one-dimensional chains}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{extensive two-dimensional sheets}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{massive three-dimensional frameworks}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{all of the above}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{D}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1

\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{In which type of silicate are the greatest proportion of oxygen atoms shared by
pairs of adjacent tetrahedra?\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{chain silicates}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{framework silicates}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{sheet silicates}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Sharing of oxygen atoms does not occur in silicates.}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{With regard to minerals, hardness refers to ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{an ability to resist breaking when being struck with hammer}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{an ability to resist being scratched by other substances}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{an ability to resist chemical reactions with other substances}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{an absence of cleavage}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Minerals that do not possess cleavage are said to possess ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{invulnerability}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{fracture}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{solidity}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{massiveness}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Gemstones are commonly found in pegmatites, which are igneous rocks that are __
_
_________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{exceptionally mafic}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{extrusive, forming from lava}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{exceptionally coarse-grained}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{exceptionally fine-grained}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{C}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Topaz, with Mohs hardness of 8, is twice as hard as fluorite, with Mohs hardnes
s
of 4.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{true}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{false}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Synthetically made glass and natural quartz crystals both exhibit a fracture pa
t
tern termed ___________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{glassy}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{conchoidal}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{serpentine}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{obtuse}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{B}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{Which of the following is NOT a mineral?\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{quartz}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{diamond}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{petroleum}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{gold}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{C}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{The single property that can be used to identify any mineral is ____________.\p
ar
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{a.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{color}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{b.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{luster}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{c.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{cleavage}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\clvertalt
\cellx315
\clvertalt
\cellx8415
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql{d.}{\cell
}\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{none of the above; multiple properties must be used to diagnose a mineral}\plai
n \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\cell
}\row
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\sa1\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs12
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
{D}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs2
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi0
\ql\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
{\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\pard
\li0\ri0\fi-630
\ql\tqr\tx-180\tx0
{\tab }\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\fs22
\cf1
\plain \f1
\fs24
\cf1
{The color of a mineral in powdered form is termed ____________.\par
}\plain \f0
\fs22
\cf1
\clvertalt
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{____________ is a mineral property defined by the density of the mineral sample
divided by the density of water (e.g., 1g/{\dn2 {\pict \wmetafile8\picw0\pich0\p
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{Trace amounts of impurity in a mineral can commonly produce significant differe
n
ces in ____________ among individual crystals of this mineral.\par
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{chemistry, specifically the cations within the chemical formula}\plain \f0
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{the number of cleavage directions present}\plain \f0
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\fs22
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\plain \f1
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{Which of the following minerals is softest?\par
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\plain \f1
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{Which of the following minerals is hardest?\par
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{A\par
\pard
}}

Chapter 03

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Chapter 03

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\cf1

{both A and B are not minerals; however, C is a mineral}\plain \f0

{22.}{\tab }\plain \f0

{\tab }\plain \f0

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