♦ Arce m rite sau mic orate cu un nr.

par de ♦ Formule fundamentale

circumferin e
sin ( ± 2k π + α ) = sin α sin
2
α + cos
2
α =1
tg α ctg α =1
cos ( ± 2k π + α ) = cos α
sin α cos α
tg ( ± 2k π + α ) = tg α tg α = ctg α =
cos α sin α
ctg ( ± 2k π + α ) = ctg α
1 1
1 + tg
2
α = 1 + ctg
2
α =
♦ Arce m rite sau mic orate cu un nr. impar de
circumferin e
cos 2 α sin 2 α
sin [ ± (2k+1) π + α ] = - sin α
cos [ ± (2k+1) π + α ] = - cos α ♦ Formule de transformare ale sumei;i
tg [ ± (2k+1) π + α ] = tg α
ctg [ ± (2k+1) π + α ] = ctg α
sin (α ± β ) = sin α cos β ± sin β cos α
cos ( α ± β ) = cos α cos β sin α sin β
♦ Arce simple i complementare
tg α ± tg β
tg ( α ± β ) =
π π 1 tg α tg β
sin α = cos −α tg α = ctg −α
2 2 ctgαctgβ 1
ctg (α ± β ) =
π π ctgα ± ctgβ
cos α = sin −α ctg α = tg −α
2 2 ♦ Formule de transformare din sum în produs

♦ Arce suplementare α ±β α β
sin α ± sin β = 2 sin cos
sin ( π - α ) = sin α 2 2
cos ( π - α ) = - cos α α +β α −β
tg ( π - α ) = - tg α
cos α + cos β = 2 cos cos
2 2
ctg ( π - α ) = - ctg α
α +β α −β
cosα - cosβ = -2sin sin
♦ Arce egale, opuse i de semn contrar 2 2
α ) = - sin α sin(α ± β )
sin (- tgα ± tgβ =
cos (- α ) = cos α
cos α cos β
tg (- α ) = - tg α sin(α ± β )
ctgα ± ctgβ =
ctg (- α ) = - ctg α sin α sin β
♦ Func ii trigonometrice ale arcelor de jum tate
π
♦ Arce m rite cu
2 α 1 − cos α α 1 + cos α
sin = cos =
π π 2 2 2 2
sin +α = cos α tg +α = - ctg α
2 2 α 1 − cos α α 1 + cos α
π π tg = ctg =
cos +α = - sin α ctg +α = - tg α 2 1 + cos α 2 1 − cos α
2 2
 ♦ Tabelul cu valori principale ♦ Formule de transformare din produs în sum

π π π π 3π 1
α 0 π 2π sin α cos β = [sin(α + β ) + sin(α − β )]
f. trig.
6 4 3 2 2 2
1 1
2 3 sin α sin β = [cos(α − β ) − cos(α + β )]
sin 0 2 2 2
1 0 -1 0 2
1
cos α cos β = [cos(α + β ) + cos(α − β )]
3 2 2
1
cos 1 0 -1 0 1 tgα + tgβ
2 2 2 tgαtgβ =
ctgα + ctgβ
3 ctgα + ctgβ
tg 0 1 3 +∞ 0 +∞ 0 ctgαctgβ =
3 tgα + tgβ

3 ♦ Formule trigonometrice ale arcelor duble i triple

ctg +∞ 3 1 0 −∞ 0 +∞
3 sin 2α = 2 sin α cos α
cos 2α = cos 2 α − sin 2 α
♦ 2tgα
Teorema sinusurilor
tg 2α =
In orice triunghi ABC avem :
1 − tg 2α
a b c ctg 2α − 1
= = = 2R ctg 2α =
sin A sin B sin C 2ctgα
a = 2R sin A, b = 2R sin B, c = 2R sin C.
sin 3α = 3 sin α − 4 sin 3 α
♦ Teorema cosinusului
cos 3α = 4 cos 3 α − 3 cos α
In orice triunghi ABC avem:
2 2 2 2 2 2 α
a =b + c - 2bc cos A, b =a + c - 2ac cos B, ♦ Func ii trigonometrice func ie de tg
c
2
=a
2 2
+ b - 2ab cos C. 2

α α
2tg 1 − tg 2
sin α = 2 cos α = 2
α α
1 + tg 2
1 + tg 2

2 2
α
2tg
tgα = 2
α
1 − tg 2