Nicholas LoPresti

Name: _____________________________
JMJ
Christ & His Church
Chapter 10, Section 3 Homework

Date: ____________
Period: _____

Important People and Terms

1. Ulrich Zwingli

Swiss reformer, believed in many similar things as Calvin he spoke out against
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the anabaptist.

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2. Anabaptists

A Protestant sec that believed that baptism should by reserved for adults only
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and could be administered to the same person multiple times.

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Review Questions
1. What beliefs did Ulrich Zwingli share with Luther and Calvin?

Ulrich
shared many beliefs with his contemporaries such as deemphasizing most
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of the Catholic rituals, sacramentals and traditions while also making the
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argument
that the studying of Scripture is all that is needed to be considered a
Christian.
In Addition, he rejected the teachings of saints, the Church Fathers,
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ecumenical councils, papal encyclicals, and oral traditions of the Church. He also
did
not believe in the sacraments.
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2. What beliefs were unique to Zwingli?

Beliefs
that were unique to Zwingli were the fact that he criticized Catholics for
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believing that water could wash away original sin in the Sacrament of Baptism, also
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he
did not believe in the Eucharist. Luther did not believe in transubstantiation, he did
believed the Eucharist was the same sacrifice oered by Christ while he was on the
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cross, and was Jesus' Body and Blood. He also criticized the rituals of worship of the
time.
He protested against the choirs, special vestments, and elaborate artwork in
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the churches
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Nicholas LoPresti
Name: _____________________________
JMJ
Christ & His Church
Chapter 10, Section 4 Homework

Date: ____________
Period: _____

Important People and Terms

1. King Henry VIII

He wanted a son, he wanted out of his marriage so he broke away from the
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church and declared himself the head of the church of England

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2. Catherine of Aragon

Wife
of king Henry VIII, she is the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. Henry
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sought an annulment from Catherine.
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3. dispensation

Special permissions to do something that is not legal a under canon law. Most
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of these can be issued by the local bishop. More serious issues require direct

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dispensation of the Holy See.
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4. Anne Boleyn

Originally
the mistress of King Henry VIII later married Henry but was unable to
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produce a male heir she was executed upon charges of adultery, inset and high
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treason.
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5. Pope Clement VII

Pope who wouldn't issue a decree of annulment to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
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____________________________________________________________________________
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6. decree of annulment

A____________________________________________________________________________
declaration that states that two individuals who were thought to be married, actually
were never validly married. Not the same as divorce.
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____________________________________________________________________________

7. Thomas Cranmer

Conspired
to break away form the church with Henry VIII
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____________________________________________________________________________
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8. Church of England

The
church that formed after Henry VIII broke away form the authority of the pope. They
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consider themselves apostolic, like the Catholic and orthodox churches, however they
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have
changed or abandoned significant parts of the sacred scripture and tradition that
are largely Protestant today.
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9. Act of Supremacy

The ocial declaration made by the English parliament which states that the English
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monarch is the head of the English church.

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10. Roman Missal

The
book containing all of the prayers used for mass
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____________________________________________________________________________
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11. English Book of Common Prayer

The
ocial Text of prayers and rites of the Anglican Church replaced the Roman missal
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____________________________________________________________________________
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12. Protestantism

Christian beliefs that do not include the pope, Catholic traditions, sacred tradition, the
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sacraments and usually the saints

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Review Questions
Whats
the
background
of
Henry
and
Catherines marriage?
1.

The background of Henry and Catherine's marriage is Henry as a young child was
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groomed to become a priest and Catharine was a princess of author who was married to
Arthur
of Wales in 1502 when Arthur passed away this left Catharine a widow and seven
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years later Henry's father passed the throne down to him at this age of 17, and seeing this
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Isabella
proposed a solution to recreate the alliance between England and Spain and how
this would be done would be Catherine marrying Henry to restore the alliance. There was
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a problem with this Catherine was once married to Henrys brother, she was technically his
sister-in-law.
This caused for them to get a dispensation
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2. Why would someone need a dispensation?

Someone
would need a dispensation if they need Special permissions to do something
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that is not legal a under canon law. Most of these can be issued by the local bishop.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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3. Why did Henry want to get out of his marriage with Catherine?

Henry
wanted to get out of his marriage with Catharine because his wife Catherine was
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unable to bear a child she was pregnant six times between the times of 1510 to 1518
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and
only gave birth once and because he wanted a son to carry on his male legacy and
she was unable to bear a child at all not even a Male child this was disconcerting to
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Henry.
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____________________________________________________________________________
4. How is an annulment different from a divorce? Why wouldnt Henry want a divorce?

An
annulment is dierent from a divorce because a annulment is a decree stating that
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people who were thought to be married actually were not married and a divorce is a
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separation
of two people in the sacrament of marriage that separates the two people
permanently except to get a divorce you need to be married first. Henry wouldn't want a
____________________________________________________________________________
divorce because it would be scandalous for the king to get a divorce from the queen
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____________________________________________________________________________

5. Who bore Henry his only male heir?

Henry
married Jane Seymour who was Catherine of Aragons former maid-of-honor and
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Jane gave birth to Edward VI who was Henrys only male heir.
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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6. Why didnt Charles V want Pope Clement VII to issue an annulment?

Charles
v didn't want clement to issue an annulment because he did not want his
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familys political influence to be jeopardized by Henrys desire for an annulment.
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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7. How did Henry get what he wanted when Clement VII wouldnt issue an annulment.

Henry
got what he wanted by not believing the Bishop of Rome could hold authority over
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an absolute ruler and king is as a result he decided to conspire with Thomas Cranmer who
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is the
Archbishop of Canterbury, his goal was to declare that the pope is the leader of the
Roman Church, and the King of England is the leader of the English Church, giving Henry
____________________________________________________________________________
supremacy

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____________________________________________________________________________
8. How did Henry enforce his authority over the Christians of England, especially the nobles
and clergy?

Henry
enforced his authority over the Christians of England by In 1534 he forced
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Parliament to pass the Act of Supremacy, this declared that Henry is the head of the
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Church.
Also all of the members of the clergy and nobles were required to take an oath
swearing
allegiance to the king.
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