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ME 091304
Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II
Bottom Structures (04)
Longitudinally Framed Double Bottom
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 2
Longitudinally Framed Double Bottom
Longitudinally Framed Double Bottom
General (Section 8, B.7.1)
Where the longitudinal framing system changes to
the transverse framing system, structural
the transverse framing system, structural
continuity or sufficient scarphing is to be provided
for.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 3
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 4
Longitudinally Framed Double Bottom
Longitudinally Framed Double Bottom
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 5
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 6
Plate floor
Plate floor
1 2
4
3
1 : CENTER GIRDER 3 : FLOOR PLATE
2 : SIDE GIRDER 4 : STIFFENER
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 7
Plate floor
Plate floor
The floor spacing shall in general not exceed 5
times the transverse frame spacing (Section 8,
ti th t f i (S ti 8
B.7.3.1)
Plate floors are to be fitted at every frame in the
machinery space under the main engine. In the
machinery space under the main engine In the
remaining part of machinery space except floors
under the boiler bearers, floors are to be fitted at
,
every alternate frame. Floors are to be fitted also
in location according to 6.1.3 (Section 8, B.6.1.3)
Floors also to be fitted under bulkheads and under
corrugated bulkheads.
d b lkh d
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 8
Plate floor (Section 8, B.7.3.3)
Plate floor (Section 8, B.7.3.3)
Regarding floors in way of strengthening of the bottom
f
forward, Section 6, E.1.2., is to be observed.
d S ti 6 E 1 2 i t b b d
x
forward of 0 .7 for L 100 m
L
x
forward of 0.6 0.001 L for 100 L 150 m
L
x
forward of 0.75 for L 150 m
L
In case of transverse framing, plate floors are to be fitted at
every frame. Where the longitudinal framing system or the
longitudinal girder system is adopted the spacing of plate
floors may be equal to three transverse frame spaces
floors may be equal to three transverse frame spaces.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 9
Adequate thickness of inner bottom plate should
be given for strengthening in way of grabs.
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Plate floor (Section 8, B.7.3.4)
Plate floor (Section 8, B.7.3.4)
The scantlings of floors are to be determined
g
according to 6.2.
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Plate floor (Section 8, B.7.3.5)
Plate floor (Section 8, B.7.3.5)
The plate floors are to be stiffened at every
p y
longitudinal by a vertical stiffener having the
same scantlings as the inner bottom
same scantlings as the inner bottom
longitudinals.
The depth of the stiffener
h d h f h ff need not exceed
d d
150 mm.
If necessary a strength check can be required.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 13
Brackets
Bracket Bracket
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 14
Brackets
Where the ships’ sides are framed transversely flanged
brackets having a thickness of the floors are to be fitted
brackets having a thickness of the floors are to be fitted
between the plate floors at every transverse frame,
extending to the outer longitudinals at the bottom and
inner bottom. (section 8, B.7.4.1)
One (1) bracket is to be fitted at each side of the center
( )b k b f d h d f h
girder between the plate floors where the plate floors
are spaced not more than 2,5 m apart. (section 8,
are spaced not more than 2,5 m apart. (section 8,
B.7.4.2)
Where the floor spacing is greater than 2,5 m, two (2)
brackets are to be fitted. (section 8, B.7.4.2)
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SG
CG
≤ 2,5 m ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 16
Brackets (Distance between plate floor ≤ 2,5 m)
Brackets (Distance between plate floor ≤ 2,5 m)
CG
SG
SG
CG
> 2,5 m ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 17
Plate floor
SG
CG
Plate floor
> 2,5 m
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Longitudinal girder system
Longitudinal girder system
Where longitudinal girders are fitted instead of
bottom longitudinals, the spacing of floors may
b tt l it di l th i f fl
be greater than permitted by 7.3.1, provided that
adequate strength of the structure is proved
adequate strength of the structure is proved.
(Section 8, B.7.5.1)
The plate thickness of the longitudinal girders is
( , )
not to be less than: (Section 8, B.7.5.2)
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 19
References
Ship Construction Sketches and Notes
p
Kemp and Young, Stanford Maritime London,
1984
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