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22 April 2010
JJurusan Teknik
T k ik Sistem
Si t P k
Perkapalan
l
Fakultas Teknologi Kelautan – ITS Surabaya
TA 2009‐2010
Merupakan bagian kulit luar
dari lambung g kapal.
kapal
p
Terdiri dari pelat alas
(bottom shell plating) dan
pelat
l t lambung
l b samping
i
(side shell plating).
Berfungsi untuk memberikan
kekedapan pada bangunan
kapal.
Memberikan kontribusi pada
kekuatan memanjang kapal
(longitudinal strength
longitudinal strength))
2
Pelat dasar mengacu pada pelat yang dipasang
dari lunas kapal
p sampai p batas bilga g kapal
p (plating
p g
from the keel to the turn of the bilge).
Memiliki ketebalan yang cukup besar akibat
bending stress terbesar yang yang dialami
bagian ini karena lokasinya yang terjauh dari
normal axis.
Ketebalan lajur pelat bilga (bilge strake) dapat
dibuat sama dengan ketebalan pelat dasar
maupun pelat sisi kapal.
kapal
3
Merupakan pelat longitudinal yang memiliki
kelebaran yang cukup dan dipasang
membujur dibawah penumpu tengah kapal.
4
Mengacu pada pelat tegak sisi kapal (vertical
vertical
plating)
pplating
g) dari
dari batas atas bilga
g sampai
p ke ggeladak
cuaca (upper turn of bilge to the weather deck).
Lajur pelat atas (upper strake
upper strake)) yang dipasang
pada sisi geladak cuaca disebut dengan pelat
lajur sisi atas (sheer strake
sheer strake)
sheer strake).
Karena letaknya
y yyang jauh
gj dari natural axis,
sheer strake memiliki ketebalan yang paling
besar dibandingkan dengan pelat lajur lainnya.
5
Perhitungan ketebalan pelat dasar akibat
beban beban yang diterima kapal seperti
beban‐beban
lateral pressure dan longitudinal buckling
strength of plate.
h f l
Within 0,1 L forward of the aft end of the length L and
, g
within 0,05 L aft of F.P, the thickness is not to be less than:
7
At no point the thickness of the bottom shell plating
shall be less than :
L need not be taken greater than 12 H.
For bulk carriers see Section 23, B.5.3, for tankers see
For bulk carriers see Section 23 B 5 3 for tankers see
Section 24, A.13.3.
8
Shi ith l
Ships with lengths L < 90 m
th L
See next
slide 9
See next
slide
10
Restricted ocean service
Coastal service
Shallow water service
11
Plate thickness based on load stress criteria
Ships with lengths L ≥ 90 m
p g 9
The thickness of the bottom plating is not to be less
than the greater of the two following values:
See next slide for
S t lid f
remaining notation
12
See maximum design shear
stress due to longitudinal
g
hull girder bending τL
In Table 5.3 (Section 5, D)
13
Higher steel grade than A/AH (see Section
2 B) is required for bilge strake
2,B) is required for bilge strake.
According to Section 6, B.4.2, The thickness
d h h k
of the bilge strake must not be less than the
g
thickness of bottom plating (Section 6, B.1) ,
minimum thickness (Section 6, B.3), and side
shell plating (Section 6, C.1) respectively.
14
The width of bilge strake is not to be less than
At the end of the curved bilge strake longitudinal
stiffeners or girders are to be arranged.
When the stiffeners are arranged outside the
g g
bilge radius sufficient buckling resistance
according to Section 3, F. is to be shown for the
plane plate fields see Section 6,B.4.2 for
detail
15
The width of the flat plate keel is not to be less than:
16
For ships exceeding 100 m in length, the
bottom of which is longitudinally framed the
bottom of which is longitudinally framed, the
flat plate keel is to be stiffened by additional
intercostall stiffeners fitted at a distance of
ff f d d f
approx. 500 mm from centre line.
pp
The sectional area of one longitudinal
stiffener should not be less than 0,2 L [cm2].
17
Where a bar keel is arranged, the adjacent
g
garboard strake is to have the scantlings of a flat
g
plate keel.
18
Plate thickness based on load stress criteria
Ships with lengths L < 90 m
The thickness of the side shell plating within 0,4 L
amidship is not to be less than:
Within 0,1 L forward of the aft end of the length L and
h f d f h f d f h l h d
within 0,05 L aft of F.P. the thickness is not to be less
than
hkjh
19
Plate thickness based on load stress criteria
Ships with lengths L ≥ 90 m
The thickness of the side shell plating is not to be less
than the greater of the two following values:
20
21
For the minimum thickness of the side shell plating
B.3. applies accordingly. At no point the thickness of
the bottom shell plating shall be less than :
p g
Above a level T + c0/2 above base line smaller thicknesses
than tmin may be accepted if the stress level permits such
y p p
reduction.
co = wave coefficient 22
The width of the sheerstrake is not to be less than:
The thickness of the sheer strake shall, in general, not
be less than the greater of the following two values:
g g
23
Peraturan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Volume II,
Edition 2006
24