COMMON

DIGITAL VIDEO FORMATS A C Q U I S I T I O N I N T E R M E D I A T E DISTRIBUTION / DELIVERABLE

C O M P I L E D B Y Z A K R AY
SPECIFICATION GUIDE V E R S I O N 1. 0

RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG PROFILE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA
1280x720 14 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 6.3 MPEG4 PT. 10 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc
AVCHD 1440x1080 18, 24 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 10.8 (24 Mbps) MPEG4 PT. 10 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc
1920x1080 18, 24 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 10.8 (24 Mbps) MPEG4 PT. 10 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc
960x720 50 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 22.5 MPEG4 PT. 10 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash)
AVC-INTRA (AVCCAM) 1280x720 100 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 45 MPEG4 PT. 10 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash)
1920x1080 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 45 MPEG4 PT. 10 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash)
720x486 (NTSC) 18 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.1 MPEG2 422P@ML Inter-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
BETACAM SX
720x576 (PAL) 18 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.1 MPEG2 422P@ML Inter-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
2048x1152 100 - 140 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p, 21p, 18p, 16p, 12p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 Raw Bayer RGB 2 @ 16 bit 45 - 63 None Intra-frame Wavelet SiliconDVR (HDD) MOV/AVI File
CINEFORM RAW
4096x2048 3200 24p 1.0 None 16 Raw Bayer RGB None 1440 None Intra-frame Uncompressed Codex Digital (HDD)
DALSA RAW
720x486 (NTSC) 90 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 40.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
DIGITAL BETACAM
720x576 (PAL) 90 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 40.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
720x480 (NTSC) 25 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:1:1 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape
DV/DVCPRO (D-7)
720x576 (PAL) 25 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:0 (DV), 4:1:1 (DVCPRO) YUV 4 @ 12 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape
720x480 (NTSC) 25 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:1:1 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape
DVCAM
720x576 (PAL) 25 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2 @ 16 bit, 4 @ 12 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape
720x480 (NTSC) 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape
DVCPRO50
720x576 (PAL) 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape
960x720 100 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape
DVCPRO HD (D-12) 1280x1080 100 29.97i, 25p, 23.98p 1.5 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape
1440x1080 100 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape
1280x720 50, 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 (50Mbps), 45 (100 Mbps) MPEG2 422P@HL Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT GFPAK (Flash)
GFCAM
1920x1080 50, 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 (50Mbps), 45 (100 Mbps) MPEG2 422P@HL Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT GFPAK (Flash)
1440x1080 144 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 3:1:1 YUV 4 @ 20 bit 64.8 MPEG4 PT. 2 SP Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
HDCAM (D-11)
1280x720 440, 880 59.94p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 12 @ 24 bit 198 (440 Mbps), 396 (880 Mbps) MPEG4 PT. 2 SP Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
HDCAM SR
1920x1080 440, 880 60i, 30p, 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 12 @ 24 bit 198 (440 Mbps), 396 (880 Mbps) MPEG4 PT. 2 SP Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
1280x720 19 60p, 30p, 50p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.5 MP@H-14/HL Inter-frame DCT HDV Tape, DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, SxS Card (Flash)
HDV
1440x1080 25 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 11.2 MP@H-14 Inter-frame DCT HDV Tape, DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, SxS Card (Flash)
720x486 (NTSC) 30, 40, 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 24 bit, 8 @ 16 bit 13.5 (30 Mbps), 18 (40 Mbps), 22.5 (50 Mbps) MPEG2 422P@ML Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
MPEG IMX (D-10)
720x576 (PAL) 30, 40, 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 24 bit, 8 @ 16 bit 13.5 (30 Mbps), 18 (40 Mbps), 22.5 (50 Mbps) MPEG2 422P@ML Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
1920x1080 Up to 3000 24p 1.0 None 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 2 @ 16 bit Up to 1350 None Intra-frame Lossless Panavision SSR-1 (SSD)
PANAVISION SSR
2048x1024/1152 224, 288 1p - 120p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF)
REDCODE RAW 3072x1536/1728 224, 288 1p - 60p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF)
4096x2048/2304 224, 288 1p - 30p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF)
1280x720 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 MP@HL Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC
XDCAM HD/EX 1440x1080 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 MP@HL Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC
1920x1080 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 MP@HL Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC
1280x720 50 59.94p, 50p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 422P@HL Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical)
XDCAM HD422 1440x1080 50 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 422P@HL Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical)
1920x1080 50 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 422P@HL Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical)

ANIMATION Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 4:4:4:4 RGB Undefined 66 None Intra-frame Lossless (RLE) MOV File

Up to 1920x1080 20 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 23.3 None Intra-frame DCT MOV File
APPLE INTERMEDIATE CODEC
Up to 4K 45 (Proxy), 100 (LT), 145, 220 (HQ), 330 (4444) Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10, 12 (4444) 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YUV Undefined 20.2 (Proxy), 45 (LT), 66 , 99 (HQ), 148.2 (4444) None Intra-frame DCT MOV File
APPLE PRORES
720x486 (NTSC) 167 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
720x576 (PAL) 167 25i Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
AVID 1:1
1280x720 442 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
1920x1080 996 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
Up to 1920x1080 36 (1080p24), 145, 220 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 16.2 (36 Mbps), 66 (145 Mbps), 99 (220 Mbps) None Intra-frame DCT MXF File
AVID DNXHD
720x486 (NTSC) 83 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0:4 YUV Undefined 37.3 None Intra-frame DCT MXF File
AVID MERIDIEN COMPRESSED
720x576 (PAL) 83 25i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0:4 YUV Undefined 37.3 None Intra-frame DCT MXF File
720x486 (NTSC) 167 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
AVID MERIDIEN UNCOMPRESSED
720x576 (PAL) 167 25i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
720x486 (NTSC) 209 29.97i Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
720x576 (PAL) 209 25i Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
AVID PACKED
1280x720 442 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
1920x1080 996 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File
Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 60 None Intra-frame Wavelet MOV/AVI File
CINEFORM
720x486 (NTSC) 172 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 77.4 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape
D-1
720x576 (PAL) 172 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 77.4 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape
720x486 (NTSC) 94 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 42.3 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape
D-2
720x576 (PAL) 94 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 42.3 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape
720x486 (NTSC) 143 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 64.3 None Intra-frame Lossless 1/2” Tape
D-3
720x576 (PAL) 143 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 64.3 None Intra-frame Lossless 1/2” Tape
720x486 (NTSC) 250 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 112.5 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
D-5
720x576 (PAL) 250 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 112.5 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
1280x720 235 29.97i, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 105.7 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
D-5 HD
1920x1080 235 29.97p, 29.97i 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 105.7 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
1920x1080 1200 30i, 29.97i, 50i, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 540 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape
D-6
720x486 (NTSC) 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
D-9 (DIGITAL S)
720x576 (PAL) 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
1280x720 100 60p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
D-9 HD
1920x1080 100 60i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape
Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 8, 10, 12, 16, 32, 64 4:4:4:4 RGB None 1260 None Intra-frame Uncompressed DPX File
DPX IMAGE SEQUENCE
Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2 YUV None 56.9 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File
JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE
Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12, 16 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 55.1 None Intra-frame Wavelet JP2 File JP2 File (DCI Projection)
JPEG2000 IMAGE SEQUENCE
Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 16, 32 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 1034 None Intra-frame PIZ, ZIP, RLE, PXR24, B44, B44A EXR File
OPENEXR
Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2, 4:4:4 (above 75% quality) YUV, RGB None 90 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File
PHOTO JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE
Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 4:4:4:4 RGB None 16 None Intra-frame Lossless PNG File
PNG IMAGE SEQUENCE
Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 648 None Intra-frame Lossless, others TIFF File
TIFF IMAGE SEQUENCE

DIVX Up to 1920x1080 Up to 20 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 1.9 None Interframe DCT Web

Up to 4K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 9 Multiple Interframe, Intraframe DCT, Lossless Web, Portable Devices, HDTV, Blu-ray Disc Compact Flash
H.264 (MPEG 4 PT. 10)
Up to 4K Up to 100 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined .3 Multiple Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, DTV
MPEG1
Up to 1920x1080 Up to 300 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV Undefined 3.9 Multiple Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, DVD, HDTV
MPEG2
Up to 2048 × 1536 Up to 135 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined Undefined None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Blu-ray Disc
VC-1
Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined .7 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Portable Devices
VP6
Up to 1920x1080 Up to 12 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 3.6 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Portable Devices
WINDOWS MEDIA VIDEO 9
Up to 2K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 3.3 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT, Lossless Web
X264 (H.264 IMPLEMENTATION)
Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 3.6 None Interframe DCT Web
XVID

720x486 (NTSC) 315 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 141.6 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined
720x576 (PAL) 311 (25fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 139.8 (25fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined
UNCOMPRESSED
1280x720 829 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 372.6 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined
1920x1080 1860 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 838.8 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined

W H E R E M U LT I P L E F R A M E R AT E S A R E P R E S E N T , F I L E S I Z E I S C A L C U L AT E D W I T H 2 9 . 9 7. W H E R E R E S O L U T I O N I S U N D E F I N E D , 19 2 0 X 10 8 0 I S U S E D . A S N O T E D , F R A M E R AT E I S D E F I N E D B Y F R A M E S P E R S E C O N D , N O T F I E L D S P E R S E C O N D ; “ 5 9 . 94 ” , F O R E X A M P L E , I S L I S T E D H E R E A S 2 9 . 9 7. W H E R E B O T H P R O G R E S S I V E A N D I N T E R L A C E D F R A M E R AT E S A R E P R E S E N T , F I E L D O R D E R A P P L I E S O N LY T O T H E I N T E R L A C E D R AT E . “23.98” DEN OTES

2 3 . 9 76 . A L L O T H E R F R A M E R AT E S A R E E X A C T ; “ 3 0 ” I S N E V E R U S E D I N P L A C E O F 2 9 . 9 7, O R “ 2 4 ” I N P L A C E O F 2 3 . 9 8 . R E S O L U T I O N S I N “ U N C O M P R E S S E D ” A R E F O R R E F E R E N C E - - U N C O M P R E S S E D V I D E O D O E S N O T C A R R Y N AT I V E LY D E F I N E D R E S O L U T I O N S .

A D D I T I O N A L H E L P I N M A K I N G T H I S G U I D E F R O M J U S T I N K WA N .
T H E I N F O R M AT I O N I N T H I S G U I D E WA S C O M P I L E D F R O M VA R I O U S O U T L E T S O F I N F O R M AT I O N ; I T I S N O T A L L G U A R A N T E E D T O B E A C C U R AT E . C O N TA C T M E W I T H A N Y E R R O R S / S U G G E S T I O N S : H T T P : / / W O R L D W I D E - S T U D I O S . C O M / W O R L D W I D E _ S T U D I O S / C O N TA C T . H T M L . T H E L AT E S T V E R S I O N S O F T H I S , A N D O T H E R R E S O U R C E S , M AY B E F O U N D H E R E : H T T P : / / W O R L D W I D E - S T U D I O S . C O M / W O R L D W I D E _ S T U D I O S / R E S O U R C E S . H T M L