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MICHELLE MENDOZA

1 Basic Integration Formulas

Sample 1.1

7 dx
7 dx=7 x +C
Sample 1.2

x 3 dx
4

x 3 dx= x4 +C
Sample 1.3

3 x 4 + x 29 x +1 dx
We note the function and its antiderivative below:

f ( x )=3 x 4 + x 29 x +1

F ( x )=

3 x5 x3 9 x2
+
+ x+C
5
3
2
3

3 x 4 + x 29 x +1 dx= 5 x 5+ 3 x 3 2 x2 + x +C
Sample 1.4

sin x dx
f ( x )=sinx
F ( x )=cosx +C

sin x dx=cosx+C

Sample 1.5

e x dx
e x dx=e x +C
Sample 1.6

e 8 x dx
1

e 8 x dx= 8 e8 x +C
Sample 1.7

ex dx
1

ex dx= 1 ex + C=ex+C
Sample 1.8
dx

x2 + 9
This is actually in the form of an arctan with the value of a being 3 (3 squared
produces 9). You get answer of:

Sample 1.9

( x +3 x ) dx

dx
1
x
= tan 1

+C
2
3
3
x +9

()

 ( x + 3 x ) dx = x dx+ 3 x dx
1
2

1
3

x dx + x dx
1
+1
2

1
+1
3

x
x
+
+C
1
1
+1
+1
2
3
3

2 x2 3x3

+
+C
3
4
3
2 x3 3 x 4
3
(
)
+
+C
x + x dx =

Sample 1.10

3
2
+
dx
x x

3
2
3 dx
2 dx
+
dx= 3 +
x
x x
x

3 x

1
3

dx+ 2 x 2 dx
1

+1

+1

x3
x2
9 x3
3
+2
+C=
+4 x 2 +C
1
1
2
+1
+1
3
2

3
2
9 x2
+
dx=
+ 4 x+C
2
3 x x

2 Integration of Trigonometric Function

Sample 2.1

 sin2 x dx
sin2 x dx=

1cos 2 x
dx
2
1
cos 2 x
dx
dx
2
2

1
1 1
x
sin 2 x +C
2
2 2

x
2 sin x cos +C
1
1
x
2
4

1
1
x sinx cosx+C
2
2
Sample 2.2

e 1+ sinx cosx dx
e 1+ sinx cosx dx= eu du
e u+C
e 1+sinx +C
Sample 2.3

sin(2t)
dt
t

sin(2t)
dt= sin2 u du
t

cos 2 u
+C
2

cos (2t)
+C
2

Sample 2.4
3u
2+sin

cos 3 u

3u
2+sin

cos 3 u

1
v 4 dv
3

1
v 3 +C
9

1
+C
3
9v

3u
2+sin

9
1

Sample 2.5

cos ax cos bx dx
cos ax cos bx dx=

cos ( axbx )+ cos(ax +bx )

dx
2
cos ( ab ) x +cos(a+b)
( x )dx
1

2

Sample 2.6
3x
sec

1 sin ( ab ) x sin ( a+b ) x

+
+C
2
ab
a+ b

3x
sec

3x
sec

3x
tan
3x
sec

( 2 )
1+

Let u = tan 3x; du = 3(sec3x) dx; dx =

( 1+u2 ) du= 1 u+ 1 u 3 +C

3
3
1

3

3x
+C
1
1
tan 3 x+ tan
3
9

Sample 2.7

sin6 x cos3 x dx

du
2
3 (sec 3 x)

 sin6 x cos3 x dx= sin 6 x cos2 x cos x dx

6

sin x(1sin x) cos x dx

u6 ( 1u2 ) du
6

u u du

1
1
sin 7 x sin 9 x +C
7
9
Sample 2.8

cos ( 15 x ) cos ( 4 x ) dx
1

cos ( 15 x ) cos ( 4 x ) dx= 2 cos ( 11 x ) +cos ( 19 x ) dx

1 1
1
sin ( 11 x ) + sin ( 19 x ) +C
2 11
19

note that we use the formula:cos cos =

Sample 2.9

tan x dx
sin x

tan x dx= cos x dx

1
du
u
|cos x|+C

1
[ cos ( )+ cos ( + )]
2

|cos x| +C
|sec x|+C
Sample 2.10

sec x dx
x
sec x + tan

sec x

sec x dx=

sec x + tan x sec x

dx
sec x+ tan x

u=sec x+ tan x

|sec x +tan x|+C

3 Integration of Exponential Function

Sample 3.1
2 x 3 + x 2x
x 2 dx
3

2 x +xx2 x dx= (2 x+1 1x ) dx

2

x x|x|+C
Sample 3.2

2x
3x dx

2 x
dx
3

()

2
3

( ) +C
2
( )
3

Sample 3.3

cos x sin5 x dx
cos x sin5 x d x= u5 du
1 6
sin x+ C
6
Sample 3.4

3 e 4 x dx
du

3 e 4 x dx= 3 (e u) 4

3
eu du
4

3
eu +C
4
3
e 4 x +C
4
Sample 3.5

e x 4 x3 dx
Let

u=x 4 , then du=4 x 3 dx

4

e x 4 x3 dx= eu du
e u+C
4

e x +C
Sample 3.6

xe x dx
Let u=x v=e x

xe x dx=uv v du
x e x e x + C
Sample 3.7

tan1 x dx
1

Let u=tan x , the du=

1
dxv=x
1+ x 2

tan1 x dx=uv v du
uv

1
v du
2

x
tan 1 ( x )

1
2

Sample 3.8
5 x

x dx
5 x
1
x dx =2 2 x 5 x dx

2 x
5 +C
5

Sample 3.9
e tan x
cos2 x dx
tan x

e
dx=e tan x +C
cos
2
x
Sample 3.10
2

xe x dx
2

xe x dx= 2 2 xe x dx
1 x
e +C
2
2

4 Integration of Rational Fraction

Sample 4.1

2 x +3

x 29 dx

2 x +3
( x3)( x+ 3)

3
dx 1
dx
+

2 x3 2 x +3

3
1
|x3|+ |x +3|+ C
2
2
1
|( x3 )3 ( x +3 )|+ C
2
Sample 4.2
x2 2
x +1 dx
x1

1
x+1

xdx dx

dx
x+1

x
x|x +1|+C
2

Sample 4.3
2

x dx
(x1)(x2)(
x3)

1
dx
dx 9
dx
4
+

2 x1
x2 2 x3

1
9
|x1|4|x2|+ |x3|+ C
2
2
Sample 4.5
5x

(x1)3 dx

5
5
+
dx
3
( x1 ) ( x1 )2

5 (x1)2
5

+C
2
x1

5
5

+C
2
x1
2 ( x1 )

Sample 4.6

3+xx

dx

3 x
+
dx
x x

1
3 dx + xdx
x

3|x|+

x2
+C
2

Sample 4.7

x+5 dx
Let u=x +5

7
dx
u
7|x+ 5|+C
Sample 4.8

x(3+ Inx) dx
1
Let u=3+ Inxdu= dx
x

1 1
dx
3+ x x

1
du
u
|3+ Inx|+C
Sample 4.9

7Inx

x ( 3+ x ) dx
1
Let u=3+ Inxdu= dx
x

7Inx 1
dx
3Inx x

7(u3)
du
u

10u
du=
u

( 10u 1 ) du

 10|u|u+C
10|3+ x|3 x+C
Sample 4.9

x2 dx
Let u=x 2du=dx
1
du=|u|+C
u
|x2|+C
Sample 4.10
2

r 3r32r 2r+1
Let u=r 33 r 2 +1 ,then du=3r 26 r3 (r 22 r )

1 1
du
3 u

1
3
2
|r 3 r +1|+C
3

5 Summation Notations
Sample 5.1
100

(32 i)2
1

100

912i+14 i 2
1

100

912
1

i (i+1)
i (i +1)(2 i +1)
+14
2
6

100

7
96 i2 +i+ ( 2 i 3+ 3i 2 +i )
3
1
Sample 5.2
n

3 k 2+5 k + 4
k=1

3
k=1

(2 n+1) n( n+1) n (n+1)

+5
+4 n
6
2

2 n3 +3 n 2+ n
n2 +n

+5
+4 n
2
2
k=1
Sample 5.3
7

4 i2
3

4
3

2
3

2 i3 +3 i 2 +i
3

Sample 5.4
3

1+i3
0

2 i +3 i +i
6

i 2 ( i+1 )2
1+
4
0
3

1+
0

i + 2i +i
4

Sample 5.5
50

2k
1

50

2
1

k (k +1)
2

50

k 2 +k
1

Sample 5.6
n

6 k5
k=1

6
k=1

k (k +1)
5
2

3 k +3 k 5 k
2

k=1

k (3 k2)
k=1

Sample 5.7
n

4 k 3
k=1

4
k=1

k (k +1)
3
2

2 k +2 k3 k
2

k=1

k (2k 1)
k=1

Sample 5.8
n

3 x 2+ 4 x5
x=1

3
x=1

x=1

(2 n+1) n( n+1)
n (n+1)
+4
5 n
6
2

2n 3+3 n 2+ n
2
+2 n 3 n
2

Sample 5.9
3

2 i+ 1
i=5

2
i=5

i(i+ 1)
+1
2

i(i+2)
i=5

Sample 5.10
n

a
1

a n
1