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CONTINGENCY / SITUATIONAL APPROACH entirely situational. The application and effectiveness of any technique is contingent on the given situation. Managers should understand that there is no one best way of managing.
CONTINGENCY / SITUATIONAL APPROACH entirely situational. The application and effectiveness of any technique is contingent on the given situation. Managers should understand that there is no one best way of managing.
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CONTINGENCY / SITUATIONAL APPROACH entirely situational. The application and effectiveness of any technique is contingent on the given situation. Managers should understand that there is no one best way of managing.
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
System Approach It is an integrating approach, which consider management is totally inter-related to each other part of organization.
The word ‘System’ is Greek word which means
bring together. Organization is group of sub-system, there may be number of sub-system in a system . System
Sub-system Sub-system Sub-system
FEATURES OF A SYSTEM APPROACH • A system is basically combination of a part of subsystem. Even part have various subpart. Subsystem is called Hierarchy of a system .
• system & subsystem of a mutually related
to each other. OPEN SYSTEM • Open system interact with environment.
• Open system modern technique
• Open system is affected environment
change CLOSED SYSTEM • Closed system are those system which have no interaction with internal &external environment. • There are self-contained & self- maintaining • These are generally mechanical Conclusion System approach says that whole system and sub-system interrelated and inter- dependent . An organization is work like human body where every part of organization is dependent on other. CONTINGENCY APPROACH • It is relatively a new approach to organization & management. • It is also called SITUATIONAL APPROACH • SITUATIONAL APPROACH in the sense that there is no single best way of managing applicable in all situation. • This management approach can be expressed as IF-THEN relationship • ‘if denotes the independent variable • then denotes the management variables which are dependent on the environment. FEATURES:
• It is entirely situational. The application
and effectiveness of any technique is contingent on the given situation. • Managers should understand that there is no one best way to manage. • Organization action should be based on environmental forces Conclusion CONTINGENCY/ SITUATIONAL APPROACH entirely situational . It says there is on such fix way to manage the things it may affected by environmental forces