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-1. Probability of failure analysis is made from

a) loss of containment that occurs due to deterioration mechanism
b) Consequences of the failure
c) Done just with previous experience
d) All the above '
2. Probability of failure is normally expressed
a) Just as details
b) Mentioned in frequency
c) Cannot be measured
3. Qualitative analysis is done and the out come will be
a) Exact number
b) High, medium and low or range
c) Only in report
4. In RBI
a)
b)
c)

most of the probability assessment will be

Only quality assessment
Only quantity assessment
Blend of quality and quant1ty assessment

5. Qualitative assessment is done on the basis of

a) Knowledge of operating History
b) Inspection plans
c) Possible material deteriorations
d) All the above
6. In general the probability of failure is determined by
a) Deterioration mechanism
b) Effectiveness of inspection program
c) Consequence detailed
d) A & B
7. Deterioration susceptibility and rate can be done
a) By grouping the same material of construction/similar
process/ environment , ,.b) Not possible to group under any circumstances
c) By random inspection method

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8. Deterioration for specific process equipment is not available, this can be

sourced from
a) Published data
b) Experience with other similar equipment
c) Previous inspection data
d) All the above

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9. If the material of construction and internal/external conditions are the

same
a) Inspection results can be related from one equipment can be related
to the other equipment \
b) We cannot do that, since we do not know about it
c) Need to consult Equipment Engineer for final decision
10. Failure mode can primarily affects the
a) Magnitude
b) Consequences
c) A & B
11. No deterioration found in the inspection program but still failure can occur
under the following conditions.
a} During plant construction period
b) As a result of change or process upset condition
c) All the above

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12. Aqueous chloride solution is carried into a sensitized stainless steel vessel,
the following cracking mechanism takes very rapidly depending on
temperature.
a) Sulphide stress corrosion cracking
b) Leak can occur
c) Chloride stress corrosion cracking
13. If operating condition have changed, deterioration rates based on inspection
data from the previous operating conditions
a) Valid till the equipment exists with any change
b) May not be valid - ___.c) Can be valid with some correction by engineers
14. Effective inspection program can be derived f or RBI from
a) Proper NDE method best suited for deterioration mechanism
b) Inspection coverage
c) Inspection frequency
d) All the above
15. In RBI program discrimination between equipment items on the basis of
significance of potential failures.
a) Failure analysis
b) Determining failure modes
c) Consequence analysis
d) A & B

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16. Consequence side of the risk equation is normally managed by

a) Inspection alone
b) Process safety personnel
c) Management
d) B & C
17. Consequence analysis will aid in preparation of
a) Risk ranking of equipment
b) To understand the probability of failures
c) To understand about equipment history
18. Method used for consequence analysis should demonstrate the ability to
provide
a) Just an analysis
b) No out put is required
c) The required level of discrimination between higher and lower
consequence equipment items.
19. Loss of containment is
a) Loss of fluid to the external environment
b) Container loss at the port authority
c) Risk related to containers
d) B & C
20. Which of the following measures are not covered
analysis?
a) Safety
b) Cost
c) Affected area
d) Environment damage
e) None of the above

under consequence

21. Affected area in the consequence analysis is

a) The amount of surface area that experience an effect greater than
pre limiting value
b) The amount of surface area that experience an effect lesser than
pre limiting value
c) Area near the failure area
d) None of the above

12. RBI program typically focuses on

a) Acute toxic risks that create immediate danger rather than chronic
risks from low level exposure
b) Only deals the chronic risks
c) Low level risks and less toxic consequences

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23. RBI program will not consider the following release of common liquids such
as
a) Hot water, Steam
b) Acids
c) Caustics
d ) None of the above /

24. The main Production consequences for RBI are

a) Financial
b) Fa ilures
c) Equipment deterioration
25. Maintenance impact in RBI program will be generally be measured in
monitory terms and typically includes
a) Repair
b) Equipment replacement
c) A & B
26. Risk is calcu lated as product of
a) Probability X consequences
b) Consequence X rate of deterioration
c) Life of equipment X consequences
27. Users across the world will refer for more information on Risk acceptance.
a) ASME sec VIII
b) API 579, fitness for purpose
c) A comparison of criteria f or acceptance of Risk by Pressure vessel
research council ~
d) None of the above
28. Inspection and maintenance planning using risk assessment will follow
a) Items/ equipment require inspection
b) Inspection Technique
c) Extent of inspectiO!J
d) All the above ~
29. Sensitive analysis will help i n improving t he risk analysis.
a) Quality and accuracy ~
b ) Benefit cannot be achieved
c) Will drastically adverse the quality and accuracy

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30. General way of communicating the risk analysis is

a) Risk analysis comprehensive report
b) Using a risk matrix
c) This is confidential and to be used by only team
31 . Different weighting is given to consequence category than probability
a) Will symmetrical matrix
b ) Will be asymmetrical matrix ;
c) Having no relati on with the individual weighting

32. Risks that are judged acceptable during RBI analysis

a) No mitigation may be required and no further action necessary
b ) Inspection monitoring is required
c) Reevaluation is to be done about the facts by a team

33. Following are the ways of risk mitigation during RBI Management
a) By Inspection / condition monitoring.
b ) Consequence mitigation
c) Probability of mitigation
d) All the above

lACET

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