Understanding Concepts 1 Which ofthe following rows represents the direction of the lines of foree for & magnet? Inside the Magnet a) toward the N pole ») toward the S pole ©) do not exist 4) toward the N pole ©) toward the S pole Outside the Magnet toward the N polo toward the $ pole toward the pole toward the S pole toward the N pole 2 Pole X attracts pole V. Pole V repels pole Z. Pole Z repels a north pole. Which of the following describes poles X, Y, and Z, respectively? a) south, north, north ) north, south, south © south, north, south «) north, south, north €) north, north, north 3. On the side of a curront-earrying eonduetor closest to you the lines of magnetic force are directed straight ‘upward. In which direction is the eurrent? a) upward ») downward ©) to the right a) to the let ) toward you 4. IF the direction of the current in @ conductor is downward, what is the direction of the magnetic field ‘on the side of the conductor farthest away from you” a) upward ) downward to the right 4) t0 the let ©) away from you 5. Forwhich of the diagrams shown in Figure 14.42 is the relation between the directions of the curront and the magnetic field correct? a) Lonly D Tony } Monly @) Land It only ©) Wand tl only 52 UNITS Electricity and Magnetism ‘or which of the helices shown in Figure 14.43 ts the north pole at the right? ie or il EAE a) LU, and tt by Lonly ©) Wonly @) only ©) none of them 7. For which of the helices shown in Figure 14.44 is th relation between the polarity of the hattery and position of the north pole correct? N N W ' " im aa a) Lonly by tonly ©} only a) Land I only ©) Tand tit ony 8, How is the dlforence betwen a strong magnet Nelda ‘a weak magnoti field ilustrated with lines of force? 8. State the right-hand rule for a straight eonduetor. 10, Explain the difference betwoon a loop and a helix. ‘11, Deseribe three ways for decreasing the strongih of a electromagnet 12, What is a magnetic domain? 18, Ian electromagnet can exert a force of 50 N when t ‘current 1s 1.5 A, what is the foree if the becomes 2.5 4? 14, An electromagnet Is eroated hy wrapping 80 turns ‘wire around an iron nail. When the current is 0.400 ‘the electromagnet can exert a maximum force of 2.00 ‘on a pair of steel pliers. How many turns have to added (using the same length) to inercase the force 15, 6 18,