ANALISIS DE FLUJO DE POTENCIA

CASO BASE

CASO BASE DEL SISTEMA

BARRAS
Ul,
u,
Nam
In
Nom.L-L
Magnitud Magnitu U, Angle
e
Folder
Volt.
e
de
BB

N1

kV
380

kV
387.6

p.u.
1.02

BB1

N2

110

106.588
5

0.96898
59

BB2

N2

110

106.588
5

0.96898
59

BB1

N3

110

106.146
1

0.96496
43

BB2

N3

110

106.146
1

0.96496
43

BB

N4

110

101.541
4

0.92310
36

BB

N5

10

10

BB

N6

10

10

deg
0
3.03287
9
3.03287
9
2.80007
4
2.80007
4
4.83664
5
150.587
5
150.587
5

GENERADORES

General
Load,
Active
Power
MW
0

General
Load,
Reactive
Power
Mvar
0

35

18.891

35

18.891

10

5.123152

10

5.123152

96.4

59.74334

Nam Termin
e
al

Termin
al

StaCu
bic

Busbar

Bus
T.

u,
Apparent
Par.no. App.Pow. Magnitu
Power
de

Active
Power

Reactive
Power

MW

Mvar

MVA

MVA

p.u.

G1

N5

BB

PV

30

6.819903

30.76542

46.55

G2

N6

BB

PV

30

6.819903

30.76542

210

Power
Factor

Positive-SequenceVoltage, Magnitude
p.u.

0.97512
08
0.97512
08

0.952381
0.6349206

TRANSFORMADORES
Nam
e

HVSide

HVSide

LVSide

LVSide

u,
Magnitu
de

u,
Magnitu
de

Loadin
g

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

HV-Side
in p.u.

LV-Side
in p.u.

Tap 1,
Curre
nt
Positi
on

Tap 1,
Min.
Positi
on

Tap 1,
Max.
Positi
on

Appare
nt
Power

Losses
(total)

Reactiv
eLosses
(total)

HVSide in
Mvar

LV-Side LV-Side
in Mvar in MVA

HVSide in
MVA

HV-Side
in MW

HVSide in
Mvar

82.582
26

73.963
86

112.02
22

118.02
84

0.19319
79

8.6183
98

6.8199
03

30.765
42

30.444
51

0.06999
811

1.2464
65

6.8199
03

30.765
42

30.444
51

0.06999
811

1.2464
65

Active
Power

Reactiv Reactiv
e
e
Power
Power

HVSide in
MW

LV-Side
in MW

T1

N1

BB

N2

BB2

1.02

0.96898
59

77.142
74

-9

84.325
98

84.132
78

T2

N3

BB1

N5

BB

0.96496
43

53.839
49

-9

-29.93

30

T3

N3

BB1

N6

BB

0.96496
43

53.839
49

-9

-29.93

30

LINEAS

Appare
nt
Power

Active
Power

5.5734
38
5.5734
38

Na
me

u,
u,
Termi Termi Termi Termi
Magnit Magnit
nal i
nal i
nal j
nal j
ude
ude

StaC
ubic

Busb
ar

StaC
ubic

Loadi
ng

Busb
ar

Termin
al i in
p.u.

Termin
al j in
p.u.

Cap
aciti
ve
Load
ing

Activ
e
Powe
r

Reac Appar
tive
ent
Powe Powe
r
r

Termi Termi Termi

nal i
nal i
nal i
Mvar
in
in
in
MW
Mvar MVA
0.48
9.18 10.06
4.12
0
2
7
8
0.48
9.18 10.06
4.12
0
2
7
8

L1

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

0.969

0.965

10.63
8

L2

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

0.969

0.965

10.63
8

L3

N2

BB1

N4

BB

0.969

0.923

38.36
0

1.22
6

29.8
31

22.1
28

37.14
2

L4

N2

BB1

N4

BB

0.969

0.923

36.91
7

1.75
3

27.5
58

14.5
81

31.17
8

L5

N3

BB1

N4

BB

0.965

0.923

49.91
9

0.91
5

41.5
61

25.2
35

48.62
2

Comentarios:

Gene Gene Gene Gene

ral
ral
ral
ral
Activ Reac
Load, Load, Load, Load,
e
tive
Activ Activ Reac Reac
Powe Powe
e
e
tive
tive
r
r
Powe Powe Powe Powe
r
r
r
r
Termi Termi Termi Termi Termi Termi Termi
nal i
nal i
nal j
nal i
nal j
nal j
nal j
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
MW
MW
MW
Mvar Mvar
MW
Mvar
0.02 35.0 10.0 18.8 5.12 4.14
9.60
1
00
00
91
3
9
5
0.02 35.0 10.0 18.8 5.12 4.14
9.60
1
00
00
91
3
9
5
0.74 35.0 96.4 18.8 59.7
29.0 21.3
4
00
00
91
43
87
70
0.85 35.0 96.4 18.8 59.7
26.7 14.7
3
00
00
91
43
05
67
0.95 10.0 96.4 5.12 59.7
40.6 23.6
4
00
00
3
43
07
06
Loss
es
(load
)

Appar Loss Losse

ent
es
s
Powe (total (total
r
)
)
Termi
nal j
in
MVA

Termi
nal i
in
MW

Termi
nal j
in
MW

10.46
3

0.02
1

0.021

10.46
3

0.02
1

0.021

36.09
4

0.74
4

0.744

30.51
6

0.85
3

0.853

46.97
0

0.95
4

0.954

 Caso 1

Proporcionando 1.02 pu a cada

generador

BARRAS
Ul,
u,
Nam
In
Nom.L-L
Magnitud Magnitu U, Angle
e
Folder
Volt.
e
de
BB

N1

kV
380

kV
387.6

p.u.
1.02

BB

N5

10

10.2

1.02

BB

N6

10

10.2

1.02

BB

N4

110

102.705
6

0.93368
73

BB1

N2

110

107.563
6

0.97785
13

BB1

N3

110

107.436
2

0.97669
24

BB2

N2

110

107.563
6

0.97785
13

BB2

N3

110

107.436
2

0.97669
24

LINEAS

deg
0
150.720
6
150.720
6
4.80666
3.01219
2
2.84780
5
3.01219
2
2.84780
5

General
Load,
Active
Power
MW
0

General
Load,
Reactive
Power
Mvar
0

96.4

59.74335

35

18.891

10

5.123152

35

18.891

10

5.123152

Na
me

Capac
u,
u,
Termi Termi Termi Termi
Load itive
Magnit Magnit
nal i
nal i
nal j
nal j
ing
Loadi
ude
ude
ng

StaC
ubic

Busb
ar

StaC
ubic

Busb
ar

Termin Termin
al i in
al j in
p.u.
p.u.

Activ
e
Powe
r

Reac
tive
Powe
r

Appa
rent
Powe
r
Termi
nal i
in
MVA

Mvar

Termi Termi
nal i
nal i
in
in
MW Mvar

L1

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

0.98

0.98

5.79

0.49

-4.09

3.58

5.44

L2

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

0.98

0.98

5.79

0.49

-4.09

3.58

5.44

Gene
ral
Load,
Activ
e
Powe
r
Termi Termi
nal i
nal i
in
in
MW
MW
35.0
0.01
0
35.0
0.01
0
Loss
es
(load
)

Gene
ral
Load,
Activ
e
Powe
r
Termi
nal j
in
MW
10.0
0
10.0
0

Gene
ral
Load,
Reac
tive
Powe
r
Termi
nal i
in
Mvar
18.8
9
18.8
9

Gene
ral
Activ Reac
Load,
e
tive
Reac
Powe Powe
tive
r
r
Powe
r
Termi Termi Termi
nal j
nal j
nal j
in
in
in
Mvar MW Mvar

Appa
rent
Powe
r

Loss Losse
es
s
(total (total
)
)

Termi
nal j
in
MVA

Termi
nal i
in
MW

Termi
nal j
in
MW

5.12

4.10

-4.06

5.76

0.01

0.01

5.12

4.10

-4.06

5.76

0.01

0.01

29.1
0
26.6
1
40.6
9

20.5
3
14.0
7
25.1
4

35.61

0.71

0.71

30.11

0.81

0.81

47.83

0.97

0.97

L3

N2

BB1

N4

BB

0.98

0.93

37.4
2

1.25

29.8
0

21.1
7

36.56

0.71

35.0
0

96.4
0

18.8
9

59.7
4

L4

N2

BB1

N4

BB

0.98

0.93

36.0
1

1.79

27.4
2

13.7
8

30.69

0.81

35.0
0

96.4
0

18.8
9

59.7
4

L5

N3

BB1

N4

BB

0.98

0.93

50.2
6

0.94

41.6
6

26.7
8

49.52

0.97

10.0
0

96.4
0

5.12

59.7
4

GENERADORES
Na
me

Termi
nal

G1

StaCub
Busbar
ic
N5
BB

G2

N6

Termi
nal

BB

Bu Active
s T. Power

Reactiv
e Power

Apparen
t Power

MW

Mvar

MVA

PV

30.00

13.25

32.80

PV

30.00

13.25

32.80

u,
Par.n App.Po
Magnitu
o.
w.
de

Power
Factor

PositiveSequenceVoltage,
Magnitude

MVA

p.u.

1.00

46.55

1.02

0.91

0.97

1.00

210.00

1.02

0.91

0.65

TRANSFORMADORES

p.u.

Nam
e

HVSide

HVSide

LVSide

LVSide

u,
Magnitu
de

u,
Magnitu
de

Loadi
ng

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

HV-Side
in p.u.

LV-Side
in p.u.

Tap 1,
Curren
t
Positio
n

Tap 1,
Min.
Positio
n

Tap 1,
Max.
Positio
n

Activ Activ
e
e
Powe Powe
r
r

Reacti
ve
Power

Reacti
ve
Power

Appare
nt
Power

Appare
nt
Power

Loss
es
(total
)

Reactiv
eLosses
(total)

HVSide
in
MW

LVSide
in
MW

HVSide in
Mvar

LVSide in
Mvar

LV-Side
in MVA

HV-Side
in MVA

HVSide
in
MW

HV-Side
in Mvar

T1

N1

BB

N2

BB2

1.0

1.0

70.9

0.0

-9.0

9.0

84.2

-84.0

68.3

-61.0

103.8

108.4

0.2

7.3

T2

N3

BB1

N5

BB

1.0

1.0

56.3

0.0

-9.0

9.0

-29.9

30.0

-11.9

13.3

32.8

32.2

0.1

1.4

T3

N3

BB1

N6

BB

1.0

1.0

56.3

0.0

-9.0

9.0

-29.9

30.0

-11.9

13.3

32.8

32.2

0.1

1.4

Cometarios:

Se observa que al cambiar el pu de operacin del generador a 1,02pu la barra 4 mejora su factor de potencia,
pero todavia no cumple con la norma de caida de tension de 5% por lo que se requerira operar a mayor pu,
esto generara una sobrecargaria el transformador por lo que no es recomendado realizar ese tipo de
operaciones.

Caso 2

Implementacin de un control de subestacin con el nodo 3 (1pu) para

mejorar la tensin del nodo 4

BARRAS
Ul,
u,
Nam
In
Nom.L-L
Magnitud Magnitu U, Angle
e
Folder
Volt.
e
de
BB

N1

kV
380

kV
387.6

p.u.
1.02

BB

N5

10

10

BB

N6

10

11.1964
9

1.11964
9

BB

N4

110

105.015
2

0.95468
37

BB1

N2

110

109.502
1

0.99547
32

BB1

N3

110

110

BB2

N2

110

109.502
1

0.99547
32

BB2

N3

110

110

LINEAS

deg
0
150.750
5
151.209
7
4.76326
8
2.98363
4
2.95439
7
2.98363
4
2.95439
7

General
Load,
Active
Power
MW
0

General
Load,
Reactive
Power
Mvar
0

96.4

59.74335

35

18.891

10

5.123152

35

18.891

10

5.123152

Na
me

Capac
u,
u,
Termi Termi Termi Termi
Load itive
Magnit Magnit
nal i
nal i
nal j
nal j
ing
Loadi
ude
ude
ng

StaC
ubic

Busb
ar

StaC
ubic

Busb
ar

Termin Termin
al i in
al j in
p.u.
p.u.

Activ
e
Powe
r

Reac
tive
Powe
r

Appa
rent
Powe
r
Termi
nal i
in
MVA

Mvar

Termi Termi
nal i
nal i
in
in
MW Mvar

L1

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

1.00

1.00

8.66

0.51

-3.89

-7.88

8.79

L2

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

1.00

1.00

8.66

0.51

-3.89

-7.88

8.79

Gene
ral
Load,
Activ
e
Powe
r
Termi Termi
nal i
nal i
in
in
MW
MW
35.0
0.01
0
35.0
0.01
0
Loss
es
(load
)

Gene
ral
Load,
Activ
e
Powe
r
Termi
nal j
in
MW
10.0
0
10.0
0

Gene
ral
Load,
Reac
tive
Powe
r
Termi
nal i
in
Mvar
18.8
9
18.8
9

Gene
ral
Activ Reac
Load,
e
tive
Reac
Powe Powe
tive
r
r
Powe
r
Termi Termi Termi
nal j
nal j
nal j
in
in
in
Mvar MW Mvar

Appa
rent
Powe
r

Loss Losse
es
s
(total (total
)
)

Termi
nal j
in
MVA

Termi
nal i
in
MW

Termi
nal j
in
MW

5.12

3.90

7.41

8.37

0.01

0.01

5.12

3.90

7.41

8.37

0.01

0.01

29.1
4
26.4
4
40.8
2

18.8
0
12.6
4
28.3
0

34.68

0.64

0.64

29.31

0.74

0.74

49.68

1.00

1.00

L3

N2

BB1

N4

BB

1.00

0.95

35.6
3

1.30

29.7
8

19.2
1

35.44

0.64

35.0
0

96.4
0

18.8
9

59.7
4

L4

N2

BB1

N4

BB

1.00

0.95

34.2
8

1.86

27.1
8

12.1
3

29.76

0.74

35.0
0

96.4
0

18.8
9

59.7
4

L5

N3

BB1

N4

BB

1.00

0.95

51.0
5

0.98

41.8
2

29.9
8

51.45

1.00

10.0
0

96.4
0

5.12

59.7
4

GENERADORES
Name Terminal
StaCubi
c

Reactive
Power

Apparent Power

MW

Mvar

MVA

Terminal Bus T. Active Power

Busbar

Par.no.

App.Pow.

u,
Magnitude

MVA

p.u.

Power Factor

Positive-SequenceVoltage, Magnitude
p.u.

G1

N5

BB

PV

30

-21.14429

36.70

1.00

46.55

1.00

0.82

0.95

G2

N6

BB

PV

30

80.41559

85.83

1.00

210.00

1.12

0.35

0.71

TRANSFORMADORES

Nam
e

HVSide

HVSide

LVSide

LVSide

u,
Magnitu
de

u,
Magnitu
de

Loadi
ng

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

HV-Side
in p.u.

LV-Side
in p.u.

Tap 1,
Curren
t
Positio
n

Tap 1,
Min.
Positio
n

Tap 1,
Max.
Positio
n

T1

N1

BB

N2

BB2

1.02

1.00

60.96

0.00

-9.00

9.00

T2

N3

BB1

N5

BB

1.00

1.00

64.23

0.00

-9.00

9.00

T3

N3

BB1

N6

BB

1.00

1.12

134.1
5

0.00

-9.00

9.00

Activ Activ
e
e
Powe Powe
r
r

Reacti
ve
Power

Reacti
ve
Power

Appare
nt
Power

Appare
nt
Power

Loss
es
(total
)

Reactiv
eLosses
(total)

HVSide
in
MW

HVSide in
Mvar

LVSide in
Mvar

LV-Side
in MVA

HV-Side
in MVA

HVSide
in
MW

HV-Side
in Mvar

39.91

-34.46

90.96

93.28

0.13

5.44

30.0
0

22.91

-21.14

36.70

37.68

0.09

1.76

30.0
0

-72.83

80.42

85.83

78.66

0.29

7.59

84.3
1
29.9
1
29.7
1

LVSide
in
MW
84.1
8

Comentarios:

en este caso se est realizando y control de tension a un pu constante en la barra 3 obteniendo como
resultado que el transformador T3 se sobrecarga y la barra 4 adquiere una mejor tesion pu de operacin ,que
cumple con el 5% de caida de tension . Pero debido a la sobrecarga este metodo tampoco es recomendado
para ese caso.

 Caso 3
Control de tensin
implementando un
ajuste de taps del T1

Mejor sistema T1 tap -4 T3 tap 2 y T2 tap3

BARRAS

Ul,
u,
Nam
In
Nom.L-L
Magnitud Magnitu U, Angle
e
Folder
Volt.
e
de
BB

N1

kV
380

kV
387.6

p.u.
1.02

BB1

N2

110

109.697
8

0.99725
25

BB2

N2

110

109.697
8

0.99725
25

BB1

N3

110

108.459
4

0.98599
42

BB2

N3

110

108.459
4

0.98599
42

BB

N4

110

104.464
7

0.94967
91

BB

N5

10

10

BB

N6

10

10

LINEAS

deg
0
2.79279
3
2.79279
3
2.40862
6
2.40862
6
4.42800
9
150.201
3
150.201
3

General
Load,
Active
Power
MW
0

General
Load,
Reactive
Power
Mvar
0

35

18.891

35

18.891

10

5.123152

10

5.123152

96.4

59.74335

Na
me

Capac
u,
u,
Termi Termi Termi Termi
Load itive
Magnit Magnit
nal i
nal i
nal j
nal j
ing
Loadi
ude
ude
ng

StaC
ubic

Busb
ar

StaC
ubic

Busb
ar

Termin Termin
al i in
al j in
p.u.
p.u.

Activ
e
Powe
r

Termi
nal i
in
MVA

Gene
ral
Load,
Activ
e
Powe
r
Termi Termi
nal i
nal i
in
in
MW
MW

Gene
ral
Load,
Activ
e
Powe
r
Termi
nal j
in
MW

Gene
ral
Load,
Reac
tive
Powe
r
Termi
nal i
in
Mvar

Reac
tive
Powe
r

Appa
rent
Powe
r

Mvar

Termi Termi
nal i
nal i
in
in
MW Mvar

Loss
es
(load
)

L1

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

1.00

0.99

24.4
7

0.50

-4.20

24.0
1

24.37

0.11

35.0
0

10.0
0

18.8
9

L2

N2

BB1

N3

BB2

1.00

0.99

24.4
7

0.50

-4.20

24.0
1

24.37

0.11

35.0
0

10.0
0

18.8
9

L3

N2

BB1

N4

BB

1.00

0.95

38.6
7

1.30

29.8
1

24.3
1

38.47

0.75

35.0
0

96.4
0

18.8
9

L4

N2

BB1

N4

BB

1.00

0.95

37.2
4

1.86

27.8
0

16.3
8

32.27

0.87

35.0
0

96.4
0

18.8
9

L5

N3

BB1

N4

BB

0.99

0.95

46.3
5

0.96

41.2
3

20.7
3

46.15

0.82

10.0
0

96.4
0

5.12

Gene
ral
Activ Reac
Load,
e
tive
Reac
Powe Powe
tive
r
r
Powe
r
Termi Termi Termi
nal j
nal j
nal j
in
in
in
Mvar MW Mvar
5.12 4.31 24.2
1
5.12 4.31 24.2
1
59.7
29.0 23.6
4
6
0
59.7
26.9 16.6
4
4
5
59.7
40.4 19.5
4
1
0

Appa
rent
Powe
r

Loss Losse
es
s
(total (total
)
)

Termi
nal j
in
MVA

Termi
nal i
in
MW

Termi
nal j
in
MW

24.59

0.11

0.11

24.59

0.11

0.11

37.43

0.75

0.75

31.67

0.87

0.87

44.87

0.82

0.82

GENERADORES
Nam
e

Termin
al

Termin
al

StaCu
bic

Busbar

G1
G2

N5
N6

BB
BB

Bus
T.

PV
PV

Active
Power

Reactive
Power

Apparent
Power

MW

Mvar

MVA

30

-9.965

31.612

30

-9.965

31.612

App.Po
w.

u,
Magnitud
e

MVA

p.u.

1.000

46.550

1.000

0.949

0.952

1.000

210.00
0

1.000

0.949

0.635

Par.n
o.

Power
Factor

Positive-SequenceVoltage, Magnitude
p.u.

TRANSFORMADORES
Nam
e

HVSide

HVSide

LVSide

LVSide

u,
Magnitu
de

u,
Magnitu
de

Loadi
ng

Tap 1,
Curren
t
Positio
n

Tap 1,
Min.
Positio
n

Tap 1,
Max.
Positio
n

Activ Activ
e
e
Powe Powe
r
r

Reacti
ve
Power

Reacti
ve
Power

Appare
nt
Power

Appare
nt
Power

Loss
es
(total
)

Reactiv
eLosses
(total)

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

StaCu
bic

Busb
ar

HV-Side
in p.u.

LV-Side
in p.u.

HVSide
in
MW

T1

N1

BB

N2

BB2

1.02

0.99725
25

95.73

-9.00

-9.00

9.00

T2

N3

BB1

N5

BB

0.98599
42

55.32

0.00

-9.00

9.00

T3

N3

BB1

N6

BB

0.98599
42

55.32

0.00

-9.00

9.00

84.4
8
29.9
3
29.9
3

LVSide
in
MW
84.2
2

HVSide in
Mvar

LVSide in
Mvar

LV-Side
in MVA

HV-Side
in MVA

HVSide
in
MW

HV-Side
in Mvar

119.65

107.60

136.63

146.47

0.27

12.06

30.0
0

11.28

-9.97

31.61

31.98

0.07

1.32

30.0
0

11.28

-9.97

31.61

31.98

0.07

1.32

Comentarios:

Observar que al cambiar el tap de operacin del T1 a -9 el sistema en si se ve casi muy estable, ademas que
en la barra 4 se mejora la tension pu pero se observa que el transformador esta operando prcticamente al
limite, por lo que recomendaria colocar al T1 tap -4 T3 tap 2 y T2 tap3 donse se obtine una mejor estabilidad
del sistema y se soluciona la barra 4.