1. A loud call of Wraaa can give warning to a danger or
something strange. Soft grunts are just used as basic communication in the group. This is when foraging or resting. When chimps play they emit breathy laughter. 2. A) Each chimp has its own pant-hoot call so it can communicate with chimps in the group while foraging. b) It is important that they make this noise as it alerts other chimps to dangers, food sources and animals that may have recently killed in a hunt. c) Each chimp has its own version of its call so it can easily be identified by the group. 3. Dominant males try to make themselves look as big and as tough as possible by hurling rocks, stamping their feet, dragging branches as they run and slapping their hands. 4. a) A female can distinguish between a dominant and subordinate male as the latter squeaks shows their rump and crouches while the dominant male will reassure the rest of the group as well as doing the things from question 3. b) The advantages of the mating with dominant males is the fact the children will have strength just like the father and also have protection from him. 5. A behaviour essential for keeping the group together is grooming. This public service calms the chimps and gives reassurance and friendship. 6. When the chimp came back from space with a smile it was actually a nervous grin. Monkeys have shown signs of distress and nervousness when smiling so the space chimps wasnt happy as it may have looked but worried