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Horizontal smokestacks
Mostly US based
Mostly early or pre
commercial
Concrete
The most abundant man-made material on the planet
and makes up about 50% by mass of all materials produced
globally.
Cement
The reactive component of concrete and is in ever increasing
demand
6
Gt Cement
5
Other developing
countries
4
3
India
2
China
1
OECD, industrial nations
0
1990
2000
2010
2020
Year
2030
2040
2050
USGS/IEA
10
CO2 EMISSIONS
11
60%
40%
Clinker
Cement
865 kg CO2e / t
650 kg CO2e / t
Combustion
0.25 t
additions
1.13 t
Raw
Material
(limestone,
sand, clay)
0.75 t
clinker
0.75 t
clinker
0.1 t coal
12
$239B
$172B
~50% of
market
$125B
~2% of
market
$3B
2005
Source: World Green Building Trends 2016, Dodge Data & Analytics, 2016.
Source: Green Market Size: McGraw-Hill Construction, 2012; base value of construction market from McGrawHill Construction Market Forecasting Service, as of January 2013
2016
CaCO3
CaO
CaCO3
Limestone
Cement
bound within
Concrete
Add aggregates
& water
15
CO2 Utilization
A win-win solution for the concrete
industry where CO2 is beneficially used
to lower concretes production costs
and access green building market.
Supply
CO2 supply
mix optimization
ebruary 5, 2013
Concrete placement
Masonry
CO2 deliver
NuCO2 Dep
CO2 capture at US
cement plant
Management team
Vision: Creating sensible CO2 solutions for the concrete industry
Management
William Holden
VP Sales
Board
William Holden
Concrete Exec
Investors
2Ca2+
+ SiO2 +
0
(aq)
H+
Dissolution
(Ca2+ Supply)
+
CO2
Dissociation
(CO3-2 Supply)
=
Precipitation
(CO2 Storage)
21
A
4
3
2
Substrate 7kV
Par6cle
7kV
Strength (MPA)
35
118%
30
25
121%
20
Control
CarbonCure
126%
15
10
114%
5
0
1 day
3 day
7 day
28 day
Curing Time
24
Environmental Impact
CO2 is a catalyst for performance benefit
Doses are small, but industry is huge
A consistent strength benefit allows for
increased SCM usage thereby lowering the
carbon footprint of the concrete mix design by
5-10%.
28
hRps://youtu.be/iszKSs801nk
Chose a CCUS
technology
Scaling considerations
Value: Savings, regulatory, access new markets
Costs: Low CAPEX, OPEX Savings
Model: Market size, revenue model, ROI
Competition: Few, barriers to entry
Regulatory: Compliant
Supply Chain: Retrofit
Other: Team, vision, access to capital, Luck
Path to commercialization
Team 5
Scalable
Team 4
Industrial Pilot
Team 3
Prototype
Team 2
Laboratory
Team 1
Concept
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Guides