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ADQUISICION DE DATOS.

PRACTICA 2
CONVERTIDOR D/A
PARTE I. Verificacin del proceso de conversin D/A.
Arme el siguiente circuito con el DAC- 08, tal como se muestra en la figura 1.
Verifique las hojas de datos de cada circuito integrado para corroborar las
conexiones y su correcta polarizacin.

-15V
0.1F

+15V

0.01F

5k

0.1F

+15V
Vref
+10V

5k

16

13

14

TL081

DAC-08

15
1

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

-15V

5k

Figura 1. Circuito convertidor D/A con salida unipolar.

A la entrada del circuito de la figura 1, conecte un dip switch para introducir


valores digitales al convertidor D/A. Realice la configuracin que se muestra en la
figura 2.
+5v

R=1k
MSB

LSB

Figura 2. Circuito de entrada para el DAC-08.

Vo

ADQUISICION DE DATOS.

Arme el siguiente circuito


ito convertidor digital a analgico con salida bipolar.
Ver figura 3 para su armado.
-15V
0.1F

+15V

0.01F

5k

0.1F

+15V
Vref
+10V

5k

16

13

14

TL081

DAC-08
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

15
1

5k

5k

-15V

Figura 3. Circuito convertidor D/A con salida bipolar.

Llene las siguientes tablas.


DAC salida unipolar
Cdigo entrada Voltaje salida
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0100
0000 1000
0001 0000
0010 1010
0100 0111
1100 0000
1110 1001
1110 1010
1110 1000
1111 1010
1111 1100
1111 1110
1111 1111

DAC salida bipolar


Cdigo entrada Voltaje salida
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 1000
0001 0010
0011 0111
0100 0101
0110 0110
0111 1111
1000 0000
1001 0101
1011 0101
1100 1000
1101 0110
1110 1100
1110 0111
1111 1100
1111 1111

Vo

ADQUISICION DE DATOS.

PARTE II. Linealidad de un convertidor D/A.


Para verificar la linealidad de un convertidor D/A, se conecta un contador
binario ascendente de 8 bits a la entrada del circuito D/A y en un osciloscopio se
visualizar la salida del circuito, que deber ser una seal escalonada casi lineal. Realice
las conexiones tal como se muestra en la figura 3 para checar la linealidad del
DAC0808.

CONTADOR
BINARIO
8 BITS

DAC-08

OSCILOSCIPIO

Figura 4. Linealidad del DAC.

Para la referencia de voltaje, utilice el integrado TL431 con la siguiente configuracin:

VIN=15V
R1=3k y R2=1k a W
R=100 a W

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DESCRIPTION

DAC08 Series

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

The DAC08 series of 8-bit monolithic multiplying Digital-to-Analog


Converters provide very high-speed performance coupled with low
cost and outstanding applications flexibility.

F, N Packages
VLC 1

Advanced circuit design achieves 70ns settling times with very low
glitch and at low power consumption. Monotonic multiplying
performance is attained over a wide 20-to-1 reference current range.
Matching to within 1 LSB between reference and full-scale currents
eliminates the need for full-scale trimming in most applications.
Direct interface to all popular logic families with full noise immunity is
provided by the high swing, adjustable threshold logic inputs.

16 COMP

15 VREF

V 3

14 V
REF+

IO 4

13 V+

IO

B1 (MSB) 5

Dual complementary outputs are provided, increasing versatility and


enabling differential operation to effectively double the peak-to-peak
output swing. True high voltage compliance outputs allow direct
output voltage conversion and eliminate output op amps in many
applications.

12 B8 (LSB)

B2 6

11 B7

B3 7

10 B6

B4 8

B5

TOP VIEW

D1 Package

All DAC08 series models guarantee full 8-bit monotonicity and


linearities as tight as 0.1% over the entire operating temperature
range. Device performance is essentially unchanged over the 4.5V
to 18V power supply range, with 37mW power consumption
attainable at 5V supplies.

V+ 1

15 B7

14 B6

COMPEN 4

13 B5

VLC 5

12 B4

VREF

The compact size and low power consumption make the DAC08
attractive for portable and military aerospace applications.

11 B3

V 7

10 B2

IO 8

IO

FEATURES

Fast settling output current70ns


Full-scale current prematched to 1 LSB
Direct interface to TTL, CMOS, ECL, HTL, PMOS
Relative accuracy to 0.1% maximum over temperature range
High output compliance -10V to +18V
True and complemented outputs
Wide range multiplying capability
Low FS current drift 10ppm/C
Wide power supply range4.5V to 18V
Low power consumption37mW at 5V

16 B8 (LSB)

VREF+ 2

B1 (MSB)

TOP VIEW
NOTE:
1. SO and non-standard pinouts.

Waveform generators
Audio encoders and attenuators
Analog meter drivers
Programmable power supplies
CRT display drivers
High-speed modems
Other applications where low cost, high speed and complete input/output versatility are required

Programmable gain and attenuation


Analog-Digital multiplication

APPLICATIONS

8-bit, 1s A-to-D converters


Servo-motor and pen drivers

August 31, 1994

716

853-0045 13721

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION

TEMPERATURE RANGE

ORDER CODE

DWG #

16-Pin Hermetic Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (Cerdip)

-55C to +125C

DAC08F

0582B

16-Pin Hermetic Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (Cerdip)

-55C to +125C

DAC08AF

0582B

16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

0 to +70C

DAC08CN

0406C

16-Pin Hermetic Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (Cerdip)

0 to +70C

DAC08CF

0582B

16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

0 to +70C

DAC08EN

0406C

16-Pin Hermetic Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (Cerdip)

0 to +70C

DAC08EF

0582B

16-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package

0 to +70C

DAC08ED

0005D

16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

0 to +70C

DAC08HN

0406C

BLOCK DIAGRAM
V+

MSB
B1

VLC

13

B2
6

B3
7

B4
8

B5
9

B6
10

LSB
B8

B7
11

12

4
BIAS
NETWORK
CURRENT
SWITCHES

14
VREF(+)

VREF()

IOUT
IOUT

15
REFERENCE
AMPLIFIER
16
COMP.

3
V

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


SYMBOL

PARAMETER

RATING

UNIT

36

V+ to V-

Power supply voltage

V5-V12

Digital input voltage

VLC

Logic threshold control

V- to V+

V0

Applied output voltage

V- to +18

I14

Reference current

5.0

mA

V14, V15

Reference amplifier inputs

PD

Maximum power dissipation TA=25C


(still-air)1

V- to V- plus 36V

VEE to VCC

F package

1190

mW

N package

1450

mW

D package

1090

mW

300

-55 to +125

0 to +70

-65 to +150

TSOLD

Lead soldering temperature (10sec max)

TA

Operating temperature range


DAC08, DAC08A
DAC08C, E, H

TSTG

Storage temperature range

NOTES:
1. Derate above 25C, at the following rates:
F package at 9.5mW/C
N package at 11.6mW/C
D package at 8.7mW/C

August 31, 1994

717

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Pin 3 must be at least 3V more negative than the potential to which R15 is returned. VCC=15V, IREF=2.0mA. Output characteristics refer to both
IOUT and IOUT unless otherwise noted. DAC08C, E, H: TA=0C to 70C DAC08/08A: TA=-55C to 125C
SYMBOL

PARAMETER

DAC08E
DAC08

DAC08C

TEST CONDITIONS

UNIT

Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Resolution

Bits

Monotonicity

Bits

0.39

0.19

%FS

0.78

0.39

%FS

Relative accuracy

Over temperature range

Differential non-linearity
10

TCIFS

Full-scale tempco

VOC

Output voltage compliance

Full-scale current change< 1/2LSB

-10

IFS4

Full-scale current

VREF=10.000V, R14, R15=5.000k

1.94

IFSS

Full-scale symmetry

IZS

Zero-scale current

IFSR

Full-scale output current


range

IFS4-IFS2
R14, R15=5.000k
VREF=+15.0V, V-=-10V
VREF=+25.0V, V-=-12V

2.1
4.2

2.0

VIL
VIH

Logic input levels


Low
High

VLC=0V

IIL
IIH

Logic input current


Low
High

VLC=0V
VIN=-10V to +0.8V
VIN=2.0V to 18V

VIS

Logic input swing

V-=-15V

-10

VTHR

Logic threshold range

VS=15V

-10

I15

Reference bias current

dl/dt

Reference input slew rate


Power supply sensitivity

10
+18

-10

1.99

2.04

1.94

2.0
0.2

1.99

2.04

mA

16

1.0

8.0

4.0

0.2

2.0

2.1
4.2

mA

0.8

0.8

-10
10

+18

2.0
-2.0
0.002

-1.0
4.0

ppm/C
+18

-10
10

-2.0
0.002

+18

-10

+13.5

-10

-3.0

8.0

-1.0
4.0

+13.5

-3.0

8.0

mA/s

IREF=1mA

PSSIFS+

Positive

V+=4.5 to 5.5V, V-=-15V;

0.0003

0.01

0.0003

0.01

PSIFS-

Negative

V-=-4.5 to -5.5V, V+=+15V;

0.002

0.01

0.002

0.01

VS=5V, IREF=1.0mA

3.1
-4.3

3.8
-5.8

3.1
-4.3

3.8
-5.8

V+=13.5 to 16.5V, V-=-15V

%FS/%VS

V-=-13.5 to -16.5, V+=+15V


I+
I-

Power supply current


Positive
Negative

I+
I-

Positive
Negative

VS=+5V, -15V, IREF=2.0mA

3.1
-7.1

3.8
-7.8

3.1
-7.1

3.8
-7.8

I+
I-

Positive
Negative

VS=15V, IREF=2.0mA

3.2
-7.2

3.8
-7.8

3.2
-7.2

3.8
-7.8

PD

Power dissipation

August 31, 1994

5V, IREF=1.0mA

37

48

37

48

+5V, -15V, IREF=2.0mA

122

136

122

136

15V, IREF=2.0mA

156

174

156

174

718

mA

mW

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)


Pin 3 must be at least 3V more negative than the potential to which R15 is returned. VCC = +15V, IREF = 2.0mA, Output characteristics refer to
both IOUT and IOUT, unless otherwise noted. DAC08C, E, H: TA = 0C to 70C. DAC08/08A: TA = -55C to 125C.
SYMBOL

PARAMETER

DAC08H
DAC08A

TEST CONDITIONS

Typ

Max

Resolution

Monotonicity

Bits

0.1

%FS

Relative accuracy

Over temperature range

Full-scale tempco

VOC

Output voltage compliance

Full-scale current change 1/2LSB

-10

IFS4

Full-scale current

VREF=10.000V, R14, R15=5.000k

1.984

IFSS

Full-scale symmetry

IZS

Zero-scale current
Full-scale output current range

IFS4-IFS2
R14, R15=5.000k
VREF=+15.0V, V-=-10V
VREF=+25.0V, V-=-12V

2.1
4.2

2.0

VIL
VIH

Logic input levels


Low
High

VLC=0V

IIL
IIH

Logic input current


Low
High

VLC=0V
VIN=-10V to +0.8V
VIN=2.0V to 18V

VIS

Logic input swing

V-=-15V

VTHR

Logic threshold range

VS=15V

I15

Reference bias current

dl/dt

Reference input slew rate


Power supply sensitivity

PSSIFS+

Positive

0.19

%FS

50

ppm/C

+18

1.992

2.000

mA

1.0

4.0

0.2

1.0

A
mA

0.8

-10
10

-10

+18

-10

+13.5

-3.0

-2.0
0.002

-1.0
4.0

8.0

mA/s

IREF=1mA
V+=4.5 to 5.5V, V-=-15V;

0.0003

0.01

0.002

0.01

3.1
-4.3

3.8
-5.8

V+=13.5 to 16.5V, V-=-15V


PSIFS-

Negative

Bits

10

Differential non-linearity
TCIFS

IFSR

UNIT

Min

V-=-4.5 to -5.5V, V+=+15V;

%FS/%VS

V-=-13.5 to -16.5, V+=+15V


I+
I-

Power supply current


Positive
Negative

VS=5V, IREF=1.0mA

I+
I-

Positive
Negative

VS=+5V, -15V, IREF=2.0mA

3.1
-7.1

3.8
-7.8

I+
I-

Positive
Negative

VS=15V, IREF=2.0mA

3.2
-7.2

3.8
-7.8

PD

Power dissipation

August 31, 1994

5V, IREF=1.0mA

37

48

+5V, -15V, IREF=2.0mA

122

136

15V, IREF=2.0mA

156

174

719

mA

mW

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL

PARAMETER

Min
tS

To 1/2LSB, all bits


switched on or off,
TA=25C

Settling time

DAC08E
DAC08

DAC08C

TEST CONDITIONS

Typ

Max

70

35

Min

DAC08H
DAC08A

Typ

Max

135

70

60

35

Min

UNIT

Typ

Max

135

70

135

60

35

60

ns

Propagation delay
tPLH

Low-to-High

TA=25C, each bit.

tPHL

High-to-Low

All bits switched

ns

TEST CIRCUITS
VREF

V+

13

RREF
16
14

DAC-08
15

5-12

4
1

Rf

R15

NE5534

CONTROL
LOGIC

ERROR
OUTPUT

REFERENCE DAC
ACCURACY > 0.006%

Figure 1. Relative Accuracy Test Circuit


0.1F VCC
2.4V
eIN

13
+2.0VDC

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

eIN

DAC-08

51
0.1F

14
15
1
2
4
16

tPHL = tPLH = 10ns

1.0k

1.0k

15pF

1.0V
RL

SETTLING TIME

0.1F
FOR SETTLING TIME
MEASUREMENT
eO (ALL BITS
SWITCHED LOW
TO HIGH)

CO 25pF

0
tS = 70ns TYPICAL
TO 1/2 LSB
TRANSIENT 0
RESPONSE
-100mV

RL = 50
PIN 4 TO GND
tPLH

Figure 2. Transient Response and Settling Time

720

USE RL to GND
FOR TURN OFF
MEASUREMENT

RL = 500

VEE

August 31, 1994

1.4V

0.4V

tPHL

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

TEST CIRCUITS (Continued)


VCC
2V

RIN
13

1k

REQ = 200

14

15

VIN

RP

1
DAC-08

10

11

16

OPEN

12

10%
RL

0.1F

dI
I dV

R L dt
dt

SCOPE

2.0mA
SLEWING TIME

VEE

Figure 3. Reference Current Slew Rate Measurement


VCC
ICC
13
I14

5
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5

DIGITAL
INPUTS

A6
A7

VREF (+)

6
7

15

1
DAC-08

I15
R15

10

VO
OUTPUT

11
12

16

A8
(+)

R14

14

II

VI

IO
C

RL

IEE

NOTES:
(See text for values of C.)

VEE

Typical values of R14 = R15 = 1k


VREF = +2.0V
C = 15pF

VI and II apply to inputs A1 through A8


The resistor tied to Pin 15 is to temperature compensate the bias current and may not be necessary for all applications.

 K

A1
2

where K 

A2
4

A3
8

A4
16

A5
32

A6
64

A8
A7

128
256

V REF
R 14

and AN = 1 if AN is at High Level


AN = 0 if AN is at Low Level

Figure 4. Notation Definitions

August 31, 1994

721

90%

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


Output Current vs Output Voltage
(Output Voltage Compliance)

True and Complementary Output


Operation

Fast Pulsed Reference Operation

ALL BITS ON

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

3.2
TA = Tmin TO Tmax

2.8

2.5V

0mA

VIN

2.4
V = 15V

IREF = 2mA

V = 5V

2.0

0.5V
1.0mA

0.5mA

1.6
IOUT

IREF = 1mA

1.2

2.5mA

IOUT

2.0mA

0.8
IREF = 0.2mA

0.4

(00000000)

0
14 10

6 2 0 2
6
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

14

REQ = 200, RL = 100, CC = 0

Full-Scale Current vs
Reference Current

LSB Switching

2.4V

I FS OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

ALL BITS SWITCHED ON


BIT 8 2.4V
LOGIC
INPUT
0.4V
0V

0.4V
OUTPUT 1/2LSB
0
SETTLING +1/2LSB

8A
IOUT

50ns/DIVISIOM

50ns/DIVISIOM
IFS=2mA, RL=1k 1/2LSB=4A

5.0
TA = Tmin TO Tmax
ALL BITS HIGH
4.0
3.0

LIMIT FOR
V=5V

2.0
1.0

LSB Propagation Delay vs IFS

Reference Input Frequency Response


6
RELATIVE OUTPUT (dB)

4
400
300
200
1LSB=7.8A
100

10

5.0

2.0

1.0

0.5

0.2

0.1

.05

.02

.05
.01

1LSB=78nA

2
0
2
4
6
8

10

RL 500
ALL BITS ON

12

VR15 = 0V

14
0.1

R14=R15=1k

0.2

0.5
1.0
2.0
FREQUENCY (MHz)

5.0

10

IFS OUTPUT FULL SCALE CURRENT (mA)


NOTES:
Curve 1:
Curve 1:
Curve 1:

August 31, 1994

LIMIT FOR
V=15V

500

(11111111)

200ns/division

18

Full-Scale Settling Time

PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)

IOUT

CC = 15pF, VIN = 2.0VP-P centered at +1.0V


CC = 15pF, VIN = 5m0VP-P centered at +200mV
CC = 15pF, VIN = 100m0VP-P centered at 0V
and applied through 50 connected to Pin 14.
+2.0V applied to R14.

722

1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
IREF REFERENCE CURRENT (mA)

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

2.4
V = 5V

V+ = +5V

IREF = 2mA

1.6
1.2
0.8

IREF = 1mA
IREF = 0.2mA

0.4
0
14 10 6

2 0 2

10

6.0

4.0

2.0

0
12

14 18

8 4
0
4
8 12
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

V15 REFERENCE COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)


POSITIVE COMMON-MODE RANGE IS ALWAYS (V+) 1.5V.

20

1.4

16

1.2

12

Shaded area indicates


permissible output voltage

range for V = -15V, IREF 2.0mA

For other V or IREF


See Output Current vs Output
Voltage curve on previous page

0
4

IREF = 2.0mA

B2

0.4
V = 15V
V = 5V

8
0
12

12
50

50

100

150

TEMPERATURE (C)

B1

0.8

0.2

B3
B4

B5
8
4
0
4
8
12
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

0
50
100
TEMPERATURE (C)

150

Power Supply Current vs V+

1.0

0.6

50

16

Bit Transfer Characteristics

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Output Voltage Compliance


vs Temperature

2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.o
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

V = 15V

2.0

8.0

(V)

TA = TMIN to TMAX

LOGIC INPUT CURRENT ( A)

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

3.2
2.8

VTH VLC vs Temperature

Logic Input Current vs Input Voltage

VTHLC V

Reference AMP Common-Mode Range


All Bits On

8
7

ALL BITS HIGH OR LOW


I

6
5
4
3
I+

2
1
0

50
0
50
100
150
V+ POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY (VDC)

16

NOTES:
B1 through B8 have identical transfer characteristics.
Bits are fully switched, with less than 1/2LSB error, at
less than 100mV from actual threshold. These
switching points are guaranteed to lie between 0.8 and
2.0V over the operating temperature range
(VLC = 0.0V).

Maximum Reference Input Frequency


vs Compensation Capacitor Value
Power Supply Current vs V

Power Supply Current vs Temperature

BITS MAY BE HIGH OR LOW


I WITH IREF = 2mA

7
6

I WITH IREF = 1mA

5
4

I WITH IREF = 0.2mA

3
2

I+

1
0

4.0

8.0

12

16

20

V NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY (VDC)

BITS MAY BE HIGH OR LOW


V = +15V
I

7
6

F
(kHz)
MAX

POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

10,000

IREF = 2.0mA

5
4
3

V+ = +15V

I+

1,000

100

2
1
0
50

0
50
100
TEMPERATURE (C)

150

10
1

100

10
CC (pF)

August 31, 1994

723

1000

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

is 2mA or less, and at least 8V more positive than the negative


supply when the reference current is between 2mA and 4mA. This is
necessary to avoid saturation of the output transistors, which would
cause serious accuracy degradation.

TYPICAL APPLICATION
+VREF
OPTIONAL RESISTOR
FOR OFFSET
INPUTS
RIN
0V
RP

Output Current Range

RREF

14
REQ
=200 15 16

Any time the full-scale current exceeds 2mA, the negative supply
must be at least 8V more negative than the output voltage. This is
due to the increased internal voltage drops between the negative
supply and the outputs with higher reference currents.

4
2

NO CAP

Accuracy

NOTES:
REQ = RIN || RP
Typical Values

Absolute accuracy is the measure of each output current level with


respect to its intended value, and is dependent upon relative
accuracy, full-scale accuracy and full-scale current drift. Relative
accuracy is the measure of each output current level as a fraction of
the full-scale current after zero-scale current has been nulled out.
The relative accuracy of the DAC08 series is essentially constant
over the operating temperature range due to the excellent
temperature tracking of the monolithic resistor ladder. The reference
current may drift with temperature, causing a change in the absolute
accuracy of output current. However, the DAC08 series has a very
low full-scale current drift over the operating temperature range.

RIN = 5k
+VIN = 10V

Pulsed Referenced Operation

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Reference Amplifier Drive and Compensation
The reference amplifier input current must always flow into Pin 14
regardless of the setup method or reference supply voltage polarity.

The DAC08 series is guaranteed accurate to within LSB at +25C


at a full-scale output current of 1.992mA. The relative accuracy test
circuit is shown in Figure 1. The 12-bit converter is calibrated to a
full-scale output current of 1.99219mA, then the DAC08 full-scale
current is trimmed to the same value with R14 so that a zero value
appears at the error amplifier output. The counter is activated and
the error band may be displayed on the oscilloscope, detected by
comparators, or stored in a peak detector.

Connections for a positive reference voltage are shown in Figure 1.


The reference voltage source supplies the full reference current. For
bipolar reference signals, as in the multiplying mode, R15 can be
tied to a negative voltage corresponding to the minimum input level.
R15 may be eliminated with only a small sacrifice in accuracy and
temperature drift.
The compensation capacitor value must be increased as R14 value
is increased. This is in order to maintain proper phase margin. For
R14 values of 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0k, minimum capacitor values are 15,
37, and 75pF, respectively. The capacitor may be tied to either VEE
or ground, but using VEE increases negative supply rejection.
(Fluctuations in the negative supply have more effect on accuracy
than do any changes in the positive supply.)

Two 8-bit D-to-A converters may not be used to construct a 16-bit


accurate D-to-A converter. 16-bit accuracy implies a total of part in
65,536, or 0.00076%, which is much more accurate than the
0.19% specification of the DAC08 series.

Monotonicity
A monotonic converter is one which always provides analog output
greater than or equal to the preceding value for a corresponding
increment in the digital input code. The DAC08 series is monotonic
for all values of reference current above 0.5mA. The recommended
range for operation is a DC reference current between 0.5mA and
4.0mA.

A negative reference voltage may be used if R14 is grounded and


the reference voltage is applied to R15 as shown. A high input
impedance is the main advantage of this method. The negative
reference voltage must be at least 3.0V above the VEE supply.
Bipolar input signals may be handled by connecting R14 to a positive
reference voltage equal to the peak positive input level at Pin 15.

Settling Time

When using a DC reference voltage, capacitive bypass to ground is


recommended. The 5.0V logic supply is not recommended as a
reference voltage, but if a well regulated 5.0V supply which drives
logic is to be used as the reference, R14 should be formed of two
series resistors with the junction of the two resistors bypassed with
0.1F to ground. For reference voltages greater than 5.0V, a clamp
diode is recommended between Pin 14 and ground.

The worst-case switching condition occurs when all bits are


switched on, which corresponds to a low-to-high transition for all
input bits. This time is typically 70ns for settling to within LSB for
8-bit accuracy. This time applies when RL<500 and CO<25pF. The
slowest single switch is the least significant bit, which typically turns
on and settles in 65ns. In applications where the DAC functions in a
positive-going ramp mode, the worst-case condition does not occur
and settling times less than 70ns may be realized.

If Pin 14 is driven by a high impedance such as a transistor current


source, none of the above compensation methods applies and the
amplifier must be heavily compensated, decreasing the overall
bandwidth.

Extra care must be taken in board layout since this usually is the
dominant factor in satisfactory test results when measuring settling
time. Short leads, 100F supply bypassing for low frequencies,
minimum scope lead length, and avoidance of ground loops are all
mandatory.

Output Voltage Range


The voltage at Pin 4 must always be at least 4.5V more positive than
the voltage of the negative supply (Pin 3) when the reference current

August 31, 1994

DAC08 Series

724

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

SETTLING TIME AND PROPAGATION DELAY


VS + = +15V
VIN
C3
VADJ
Q1
D3
R1 = 1000
5

R14 = 5k

VOUT

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

14

VREF = 10V

R2 = 1000

VOUT

DUT

IREF = 2mA

15
16

3
C1

R15 = 5k

D1

1
D2

50

C5

C2

R3 = 500

C4

VS = 15V

NOTES:
D1, D2 = IN6263 or equivalent
D3 = IN914 or equivalent
C1 = 0.01F
C2, C3 = 0.1F
Q1 = 2N3904
C4, C5 = 15pF and includes all probe and fixturing capacitance.

BASIC DAC08 CONFIGURATION

MSB 2

3 4 5 6 7

LSB

+VREF
RREF

IREF
5

(LOW T.C.)

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

14

IO

IO

DAC-08
15
3

16

13

V+
CCOMP

0.1F

0.1F

NOTES:
 V REF
255
I

x
; I  I
 I
for all logic states
FS
O
O
FS
256
R REF

August 31, 1994

725

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

RECOMMENDED FULL-SCALE AND ZERO-SCALE ADJUST


VREF

R1
R2

14

4
DAC-08
2

15
R3

R4 = 1M

V+
RS = 20k

NOTES:
R1 = low T.C.
R3 = R1 + R2
R2 0.1 R1 to minimize pot. contribution to full-scale drift

UNIPOLAR VOLTAGE OUTPUT FOR LOW IMPEDANCE OUTPUT


5k (LOW T.C.)

IR = 2mA

NE531
OR
EQUIV
+

4
14
15

DAC-08
2
5k

August 31, 1994

726

VOUT =
0 TO +10V

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products

Product specification

8-Bit high-speed multiplying D/A converter

DAC08 Series

UNIPOLAR VOLTAGE OUTPUT FOR HIGH IMPEDANCE OUTPUT

V = 10V

5k

5k
VOUT

IR = 2mA

DAC-08
14

VOUT

a. Positive Output

VOUT

IR = 2mA

DAC-08
14

VOUT

a. Negative Output

BASIC BIPOLAR OUTPUT OPERATION (OFFSET BINARY)


V = 10V

10k
10k

4
IR = 2mA

DAC-08
14

VOUT

VOUT

August 31, 1994

B1

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

B7

B8

VOUT

VOUT

Positive full-scale

9.920V

+10.000

Positive FS 1LSB

9.840V

+9.920

+ Zero-scale + 1LSB
Zero-scale

1
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

1
0

0.080V
0.000

+0.160
+0.080

Zero-scale 1LSB

0.080

0.000

Negative full scale 1LSB

+9.920

9.840

Negative full scale

+10.000

9.920

727

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