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  • Calculating Foundation Settlement

    Transféré par

    Muhammad Fahmi Anb
    137 vues52 pages
    The document discusses methods for calculating foundation settlement, including: 1) Calculating stress increments due to foundation loads using methods like Boussinesq and Newmark charts. 2) Applying a general settlement calculation equation that involves stress increment, soil properties, and foundation geometry. 3) Selecting relevant soil parameters from tests like SPT, CPT, and plate loading to characterize soil modulus and consolidation. The goal is to estimate total and differential settlement of structures on soil to prevent damage.

    Description originale:

    Notes for Settlement of Foundation.

    Titre original

    Settlement of Foundations (Notes)

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    The document discusses methods for calculating foundation settlement, including: 1) Calculating stress increments due to foundation loads using methods like Boussinesq and Newmark charts. 2) Applying a general settlement calculation equation that involves stress increment, soil properties, and foundation geometry. 3) Selecting relevant soil parameters from tests like SPT, CPT, and plate loading to characterize soil modulus and consolidation. The goal is to estimate total and differential settlement of structures on soil to prevent damage.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    137 vues52 pages

    Calculating Foundation Settlement

    Transféré par

    Muhammad Fahmi Anb
    The document discusses methods for calculating foundation settlement, including: 1) Calculating stress increments due to foundation loads using methods like Boussinesq and Newmark charts. 2) Applying a general settlement calculation equation that involves stress increment, soil properties, and foundation geometry. 3) Selecting relevant soil parameters from tests like SPT, CPT, and plate loading to characterize soil modulus and consolidation. The goal is to estimate total and differential settlement of structures on soil to prevent damage.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 52

    FOUNDATION AND EARTH

    RETAINING STRUCTURE
    TOPIC: FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT
    CALCULATION

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    A. Settlement of
    Foundations

    Famous building settlement

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Settlement Below Footing

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Settlement in Sand

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Settlement in clay and silt

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    B. Step for Settlement


    Calculation
    1. Calculate stress increment due to foundation load
    2. Apply general form of settlement calculation
    3. Select relevant soil parameter

    1 2
    i qB
    I w 1 2
    Es

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    1. Calculation of Stress
    Increment
    Point load: Boussinesq method
    Rectangular distributed load at corner: integration of
    point load over rectangular
    Rectangular distribute load at center: Griffith chart,
    2:1 method
    Combination of loading: Newmark chart
    Embankment load: Osterberg chart

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Stress Distribution Below Point Load

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Stress below strip load

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Influence (Newmark) chart

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    2:1 Method

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    2:1 Method at Corner Footing

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    General Form of Settlement


    Equation (elastic solution)

    1 2
    i qB
    I w 1 2
    Es

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Immediate Settlement in
    Clay

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Correction Factor for


    Foundation Depth

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Consolidation

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Consolidation Settlement
    Determination of Compression Index

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Determination of Settlement from Compression Test

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Principle of Settlement Calculation

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Determination of Preconsolidation pressure

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Time Consolidation
    Determination of Coef. Consolidation (Logarithmic)

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Coefficient of Consolidation (Square Root)

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Secondary Consolidation

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Settlement Below Footing


    Schematic diagram

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Estimate settlement below footing on sand

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Settlement of Footing on Clay

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Effect of surface fill on stress distribution

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    3. Selection of Relevant Soil


    Parameter

    Empirical Correlation
    Cone Penetration Test
    Standard Penetration test
    Plate Loading Test

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Empirical Correlation
    Estimate of Modulus of Elasticity in Clay

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Cone Penetration Test


    Equipment and typical result

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Soil Modulus from CPT

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Plate Bearing Test


    Determination of modulus from plate load test

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Effect of Plate Diameter on Bearing Capacity


    of Plate on Sand

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Standard Penetration Test

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Spilt spoon sampler

    tool-steel driving shoe at bottom, a steel tube and


    coupling.
    Attached to drilling rod recover disturbed samples.
    Driven into soil by hammer blows.
    Number of blows for 3 intervals recorded
    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    N-Value

    The sum of the number blows to drive in the


    last two intervals known as standard
    penetration number, N.
    N = blow count.
    Normal practice = 1.5 m interval.

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Estimate of Modulus of elasticity from SPT

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Estimate of Modulus of Elasticity in Clay From


    SPT and Undrained Shear Strength

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Allowable Footing Pressure


    Based on SPT N-Value

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Settlement of Footing on
    Sand from CPT

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    C. Miscellaneous Aspect of
    Building Settlement

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Allowable Settlement Below Building

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Damage Due To Foundation Settlement

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Floating foundation

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Effect of Ground Water Lowering from Tunnel


    on Building Settlement

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Effect of Tree on Ground Water Near Building

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Differential Settlement Between Adjacent Building

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Negative Skin friction Due To Ground Water


    Lowering

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Swelling Potential of Soil Below Building

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Effect of Pile Installation on Adjacent Building

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Allowable Differential Settlement Below Structure

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

    Topic Outcomes

    Indra S. Harahap/VAB2013 EVB4013 - Jan 2006

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