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Mass spectra enable you to find the relative abundances of isotopes that make up an element. The mass spectrum of strontium contains peaks at m/z 84, 86, 87, and 88 that represent its four naturally occurring isotopes. Using the percentages of each isotope, the relative atomic mass of strontium is calculated to be 87.62. The mass spectrum for chlorine shows two separate groups of peaks because chlorine exists as two isotopes that can each exist as mono-isotopic or di-isotopic ions.
Mass spectra enable you to find the relative abundances of isotopes that make up an element. The mass spectrum of strontium contains peaks at m/z 84, 86, 87, and 88 that represent its four naturally occurring isotopes. Using the percentages of each isotope, the relative atomic mass of strontium is calculated to be 87.62. The mass spectrum for chlorine shows two separate groups of peaks because chlorine exists as two isotopes that can each exist as mono-isotopic or di-isotopic ions.
Mass spectra enable you to find the relative abundances of isotopes that make up an element. The mass spectrum of strontium contains peaks at m/z 84, 86, 87, and 88 that represent its four naturally occurring isotopes. Using the percentages of each isotope, the relative atomic mass of strontium is calculated to be 87.62. The mass spectrum for chlorine shows two separate groups of peaks because chlorine exists as two isotopes that can each exist as mono-isotopic or di-isotopic ions.
1. Mass spectra enable you to find relative abundances of the isotopes of a particular element. a) What are isotopes? b) Define relative atomic mass. c) The mass spectrum of strontium contains the following lines for 1+ ions: m/z
% abundance
84
0.56
86
9.86
87
7.00
88
82.58
Calculate the relative atomic mass of strontium.
2. The mass spectrum for chlorine looks like this:
a) Explain why there are two separate groups of peaks.
b) State what causes each of the 5 lines. c) Explain the approximate relative heights of the lines at 35 and 37. d) What are the approximate relative heights of the lines at 70, 72 and 74? e) Why can't you predict the relative heights of the two clusters of lines (35/37 and 70/72/74)?