6 Piles

TADIPUDI LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME 2nd PUMP HOUSE
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR

1). PILE CAPACITY
2). COLUMNS
3). PILE CAPS
CONTRACTOR
M/S. NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED.
UMA Enclave, 4th Floor,
Road No. 9, Banjara Hills,
Hyderabad 500 034
CONSULTANTS
PRAGATI CONSULTANTS
404, M.G.R. Estates,
Beside Model House,
Panjagutta, Hyderabad - 500 082.
Pragati Consultants
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Here in this report the design of columns, piles and pile caps are enclosed. The columns
are starting at the level of +17.0m which is 1.0m below the average ground level +18.0m.
The capacity of the 500mm diameter pile is calculated as 1050 KN ( 105 tonnes ) from the
soil characterstics. The loads considerd for the design are as follows.
A) At +20.0m level ( Valve Floor Level )
Loads considered along with self weight of the slab are,
Live Load
Floor finish
=
=
5.00
1.00
KN/m2
KN/m2
50.00
1.00
KN/m2
KN/m2
1.50
1.50
KN/m2
KN/m2
1.50
1.50
KN/m2
KN/m2
1.50
KN/m2
B) At +27.0m level ( Pump House Floor Level )

Live Load
Floor finish
=
=
C) At +30.5m level ( Office Roof Level )

Live Load
Load of water proofing on roof slab
=
=
D) At +32.0m level ( Control Panel Roof Level )

Live Load
=
=
E) At +40.0m level ( Pump House Roof Level )

Live Load
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1.50
KN/m2
8. DESIGN OF PILE, COLUMNS AND PILE CAPS
8.1 DESIGN OF PILE

Design Data
Diameter of the pile
Type of pile
Grade of Concrete
Ground Level
Founding Level
Scour Level
Socketing depth
Unit Weight of Soil at Pile Tip
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
500
mm
Bored Cast - in -situ
M25
18.00 m
-8.50
m
-0.50
m
0.50
m
2.10
gm/cc
References
1). Soil Investgation report.
2). IS : 2911 ( Part 1 / Section 2 ) - 1979
3). IS : 6403 - 1971
4). Foundation Design Manual by Dr. N. V. Nayak.
5). Pile Foundation Analysis & Dedign by H.G. Poulos & E.H. Davis.
Design of Pile
The strata at founding level is brownish silty sand with traces of clay and strata from scour
level ( i.e -0.5 ) to founding level is grayish sandy silty clay. Therefore the pile is designed as
bored cast in situ with resistance from end bearing in sand ( Granular Soil ) with frictional
resistance from cohesive soils from level -0.5 to -8.5. The resistance of soil from G.L
( +18.0 ) upto scour level i.e -0.5m level is totally neglected. This assumption is very much
on safer side. Considering resistance due to from level -8.5 to -0.5m.
Load carrying capacity of pile,
+
.C.As
Qu
Ap ( 1/2 D.r.Nr + PD.Nq )

K.PD.Tan .As
Ap
=
=
=
=
Cross sectional area of pile toe in cm 2

Stem diameter in cm
Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/cm 3
Bearing capacity factors depending upon the angle of internal
friction at toe.
=
=
Effective overburden pressure in kg/cm 2 at toe of pile.

Adhesion factor.
Average cohesion throughout the length of pile in kg/cm 2.
=
=
Surface area of pile shaft in cm 2.

Coefficient of earth pressure.
where,
D
r
Nr & Nq
PD
C
AS
K
Data for Design of Pile

D
=
50
r
=
2.10
=
1.10
=
45
Nr
=
271.76
PD
=
(
=
1.1
=
1.1
cm
gm/cc
0
1
=
0.00110 kg/cc
2.1
* h gm/cc average
x
800
)* h
1000
Nq
K
=
=
=
=
=
0.88
134.88
1.5
0.3
0.8
for N values greater than 1.5

( Lowest )
Therefore load carrying capacity of the pile,

Qu
/4
=
x
x
+
0.3
50
0.88
x
=
=
50
0.88
x
x
x
50
50
x
x
0.8
800
Tan (
x
288.26
x (
x
)
0.00110
134.88
x
+
45
50
0.5
271.76
+
x
x
1.5
)x
288256.4 kg
288.26 t
Safe load carrying capacity
115.30
27.00
0.6
x
x
2.5
Buoyant self weight of pile,
/4
=
x
+
0.8
x
=
8.53
t
0.5
0.8
2
x
Therefore Net Safe load carrying capacity,

=
115.30
8.53
Provided pile diameter
=
Say
106.77
105
1.5
1.5
t
t
500
mm
16
mm bars as longitudinal reinforcement.
16
Provide
no.s tor
Ast
=
=
/4
1608
mm
0.82
>
0.4
Hence Safe
At the top of piles, pilecap is provided with tie beams to tie the piles in both the directions.
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8.21 Design of Column C1 (
230
Load calculations for C1
450
Fe 415
M 20
( Along Grid F )
From 3D analysis upto +27.0m level from top level +32.0m

Pu
Mu
=
=
237.41
65.15
Pu
378.83
Mu
Kn
Knm
or
Kn
1.5 (DL+WLR)
1.5 (DL+WLR)
( Node 150, Member 428 )
1.5 (DL+LL)
( Node 140 )
Knm
1.5 (DL+LL)
a). At 27.0m level

Brick wall load
Slab load
=
at 27.0m level
0.23
2.90
20
x
=
6.775
90.38
x
KN
6.775
5
2
x (
0.2
25
10
271.00
KN
361.38
KN
Total load
b). At 23.5m level

Self weight of tie beams
6.775
2.500
0.23
0.45
25
24.00
KN
(
0.45
6.775
x
+
25
2.500
=
) x
24.00
0.23
KN
0.23
0.45
25
x
=
9
23.29
x
KN
24.00
432.66
c). At 20.0m level

d). Self weight of the column

from 17.0 to 26.0m level =
Total load
361.38
24.00
Design of Column C1
Checking the slenderness of the column
Length of column,
2.90
Effective lenth of column =

=
1.2
3.48
( unsupported length )
x
Effective lenth of column / least lateral dimension
3.48
15.1
/
>
0.23
12
23.29
KN
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Long column
Pu
237.41
KN ,
Mu
65.15
432.66
21.38
KNm
or
Pu
=
=
Mu
378.831
+
1027.83 KN ,
0.00
1.5
KNm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity of the column is

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
0.021
d'
D
1027.83
1027.8
230
21.38
x
x
230
0.11
20
0.80
16
20
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
KNm
10 3
x
450
0.50
20
0.023
48
450
10 6
x
450 2
From chart 45 of SP - 16
p
fck
p
0.04
0.040
Minimum % of reinforcemant
Ast- req
Provide
0.80
828
nos. Tor
0.80
230
100
450
nos. Tor
mm2
Ast Provided
Diameter of lateral Ties
Diameter of ties not less than
Spacing of ties required
(=
mm,
192
1257
Provide Tor mm
12
mm2 )
mm
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Provide
Tor -
links
180
c/c
Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of longer dimension

2900
500
e-min =
450
30
20.8
mm
Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of shorter dimension

2900
500
e-min =
230
30
13.5
mm
Hence the following formula can be used for calculating load carrying capacity of the column
Pu
0.4
+
0.67
1177.41 KN
20
230
415
1257
450
)
For slender columns, Pu = Cr [ 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc ]

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
Pu
1.25
0.935
1100.62
>
3.48
48
1027.83 KN
0.23
Hence safe
3.22 DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR COLUMN C1
M 20
Fe 415
Size of Column
230
450
Load coming from the column
685.2
KN
Moment coming from the column
14.3
KNm
1050
KN
Number piles considered

Pile dia.
=
500
mm
Pile Capacity
As the load coming from the column is less than the pile capacity single pile can be provided.
0.80
230x450 Column
0.80
0.5
Size of pile cap
0.80
Depth of pile cap
0.60
x
m
0.80
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230
600
Fe 415
M 20
Load calculations
Pu
Mu
=
=
423.09
58.86
Kn
Knm
1.5 (DL+WLR)
1.5 (DL+WLR)
Kn
1.5 (DL+LL)
Knm
1.5 (DL+LL)
or
Pu
636.02
Mu
a). At 27.0m level

Brick wall load
Slab load
=
at 27.0m level
0.23
2.90
6.775
20
90.38
KN
6.775
+
2
6.775
9
2
x (
0.2
25
10
457.31
KN
Total load
547.69
KN
b). At 23.5m level

=
x
6.775
4.500
0.45
25
6.775
4.500
0.45
25
29.17
0.23
0.6
25
31.05
29.17
637.09
29.17
0.23
KN
c). At 20.0m level

=
x
0.23
KN

Total load
547.69
29.17
x
KN
31.05
KN
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Design of Column C2
Length of column,

=
3.05
1.2
x
3.66
3.66
0.23
15.9
>
12
Long column
Pu
423.09
KN ,
Mu
Pu
=
=
636.02
+
1591.65 KN ,
Mu
58.86
637.09
41.54
KNm
or
0.00
1.5
KNm

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.026
20
1591.65
1591.7
230
41.54
x
x
230
0.08
20
KNm
10 3
600
0.58
20
0.025
50
600
10 6
600 2
p
fck
p
0.06
0.060
1.20
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Ast- req
Provide
1.20
1656
nos. Tor
0.80
230
100
600
20
nos. Tor
mm2
Ast Provided
(=
3091
16
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
230
mm
200
c/c
mm

3050
500
e-min =
600
30
26.1
mm

3050
500
e-min =
230
30
13.8
mm
Pu
0.4
20
230
0.67
415
3091
600
)
1963.54 KN

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
1.25
3.66
48
Pu
0.918
1803.47
>
1591.65 KN
0.23
Hence safe
M 20
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Fe 415
Size of Columns
230
600
1061.1
27.7
KNm
1050
KN

Pile dia.
=
500
KN
mm
Pile Capacity
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.5
0.23
1.25
2.05
0.6
0.40
0.80
Size of pile cap
0.80
Depth of pile cap
0.70
2.05
m
600
0.0
0.0
700
2050
Volume of pile cap
2.05
( ( (
0.6
800
0.80
0.70
1.64
0.6
1.148
0.00
1.15
m3
Self weight of the pile cap =
1.15
25
29
KN
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1061.1
27.7
Length between two piles,
N
M
1089.8
800
800
10
KN
KNm
1090
2
27.7
1.25
Max. load on pile
29
1.25
545
22
544.90
22.16
567.06
or
522.75
800
KN
a). In short span direction

b
800
mm
700.00
635
mm
=
=
2
153.11
50
10
2
BM
Check for Depth

dreq
= sqrt. { (
Mu
bd2
323
x
KNm
0.135
567.06
( Bending Moment Consideration)

1.5
153.11
0.138
20
<
635
1.5
0.71
mm
1.00E+06 ) }
800
Hence Safe
153.11
800
10 6
635 2
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From Table 2 of SP-16,
pt
But minimumu steel to be provided

Ast
0.206
800
0.206
0.12
635
1046
mm2
100
Provide
15
nos. Tor - 10
( =
mm2 )
1178
b). In long span direction

b
2050
2050
2050
50
20
0.625
567.06
BM
2050
700.00
620
mm
354.41
Check for Depth

dreq
= sqrt. {
=
Mu
bd2
mm
KNm

(
307
1.5
354.41
0.138
20
<
620
1.5
0.197
1.00E+06 ) }
2050
Hence Safe
354.41
x
10 6
620 2
0.67
pt

=
mm
2050
Ast
2050
0.197
0.12
620
2504
100
Provide
20
2
nos. Tor - 20
c). Check for One Way Shear
( Transverse shear check)
( =
2513
mm2 )
mm2
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In long span direction

2050
Critical Section is at 'd' from
face of column.
600
635
230
800
90
Vu
1.5
Overall Depth at critical section
567.06
x
=
700
-0.06
-51.0
KN
725
Effective depth at critical section
700.0
700
645
=
-0.099
2513
100
800
645
4.77
90
mm
-
50
10
2
-51.0
1.00E+03
800
645
Percentage of reinforcement
Shear Strength of Concrete,
0.8 fck
6.89 pt
c =
=
0.85
mm
0.8 fck
N/mm2
0.49
1 + 5 - 1 )
6
0.473
>
-0.099
N/mm2
Safe in one-way shear
d). Check for Two Way Shear
( Punching Shear Check )

2050
Critical Section is at 'd/2' from

face of column/pedestal
1235
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600
865
Vu
1.5
230
567.06
700
800
1701.2
407.5
)
725
=
700
mm
700
50
10
10
635
mm
2
B
4070
1701.2
4070
1235
800
1.00E+03
0.658
635
cc
where, ks
0.25
mm

sqrt
20
0.5
N/mm2
ks . cc
)
=
+
1.12
N/mm2
Short side of column
Long side of column

=
0.5
230
0.88
<
1.0
600
c
0.883
0.99
>
1.12
0.658
KN
N/mm2
Safe in two-way shear
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8.41 Design of Columns C3
300
750
Load calculations
Pu
Mu
=
=
676.88
284.57
Kn
Knm
1.5 (DL+EQL)
1.5 (DL+EQL)
Pu
784.53
Kn
1.5 (DL+LL)
( Node 166 )
Mu
Knm
1.5 (DL+LL)
a). At 27.0m level

Brick wall load
Area
4.40
7.418
20
150.13
KN
1.694
2.500
4.23
4.23
1
x (
+
0.3
10
x
=
1.020
2.609
2.66
2.66
1
x (
+
0.3
50
Load from slab
Area
0.23
Load from slab
m2
25
78.34
+
KN
x
=
25
155.65
+
KN
Total load
384.12
KN
0.23
0.45
25
17.84
KN
0.23
0.45
25
17.84
KN
0.75
25
50.63
KN
Total load
50.63
KN
m2
b). At 23.5m level

6.895
g). At 20.0m level

6.895
h). Self weight of the column

0.3
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Design of Column
Total load
C3 (
300
750
17.84
384.12
Moment due to eccentricity of gantry load
Fe 415
M 20
0.4
17.84
470.42
188.50
75.40

Length of column,

=
4.55
1.2
x
5.46
5.46
18.2
/
>
0.3
12
Long column
Pu
676.88
KN ,
Mu
284.57
470.42
50.81
KNm
or
Pu
=
=
Mu
784.53
+
1490.16 KN ,
113.10
1.5
KNm

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.034
20
1490.16
676.88
300
284.57
x
x
300
0.06
KNm
10 3
x
750
0.15
20
0.084
48
750
10 6
x
750 2
50.63
KN
KNm
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p
=
0.035
fck
p
0.035
20
0.80
16
Ast- req
Provide
0.80
1800
nos. Tor
0.70
300
100
750
nos. Tor
mm2
Ast Provided
(=
2513
12
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
192
mm
180
c/c
mm

4550
500
e-min =
750
30
34.1
mm

4550
500
e-min =
300
30
19.1
mm
Pu
0.4
+
x
0.67
20
x
x
415
300.000
x
x
2513
2498.82 KN

Cr
1.25
1.25
0.871
Le
48 b
5.46
48
0.3
750
)
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Pu
2176.05
>
1490.16 KN
Hence safe

Size of Column
300
M 20
Fe 415
750
993.4
KN
75.4
KNm
1050
KN

Pile dia.
=
500
mm
Pile Capacity
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.5
0.3
1.25
2.05
0.75
0.40
0.80
Size of pile cap
0.80
Depth of pile cap
0.80
2.05
m
300
0.0
0.0
800
2050
Volume of pile cap
2.05
0.80
800
0.80
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( ( (
0.3
)
1.64
/
0.3
) x
x
0
1.312
0.00
1.31
)
m3
1.31
25
33
KN
33
1026.2
KN
800
800
10
993.4
75.4

P
2
75.4
KNm
1026
1.25
Max. load on pile
1.25
513
60
N
513.12
800
800
800.00
+
+
L
60.32
573.44
or
452.80
KN

b
mm
-
50
10
2
BM
735
=
=
2
114.69
Check for Depth

dreq
= sqrt. {
=
Mu
bd2
279
=
mm
x
KNm
0.100
573.44

(
1.5
114.69
0.138
20
<
1.5
735
x
800
0.40
mm
114.69
x
1.00E+06 ) }
800
Hence Safe
x
735 2
10 6
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pt
Ast
0.120
800
0.114
0.12
735
706
mm2
100
Provide
15
nos. Tor - 10
( =
mm2 )
1178

b
2050
2050
2050
50
20
0.625
573.44
BM
2050
800.00
720
mm
=
=
1
358.40
Check for Depth

dreq
= sqrt. {
=
Mu
bd2
mm
x
KNm

(
308
1.5
358.40
0.138
20
<
720
1.5
358.40
2050
pt

=
0.146
mm
1.00E+06 ) }
2050
Hence Safe
x
10 6
720 2
0.51
Ast
2050
0.146
0.12
720
2155
100
Provide
20
2
nos. Tor - 20
( =
2827
mm2 )
mm2
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2050
face of column.
750
735
300
800
-85
Vu
1.5
573.44
800
-0.235
-202.1
KN
875
800.0
800
-85
mm
-
50
10
2
745
=
-0.339
2827
100
800
745
-202.1
1.00E+03
800
745
mm
N/mm2
0.47
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0.8 fck
6.89 pt
c =
=
0.85
4.90
0.8 fck
1 + 5 - 1 )
6
0.469
>
-0.339
N/mm2

2050

1485
750
1035
Vu
1.5
573.44
300
x
800
2
+
800
1720.3
KN
282.5
)
875
=
800
mm
800
50
10
10
735
mm
2
B
4570
1720.3
4570
1485
800
1.00E+03
0.512
735
mm
N/mm2
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cc
where, ks
0.25
sqrt
20
0.5
ks . cc
)
=
+
1.12
N/mm2
Long side of column

=
0.5
300
0.90
<
1.0
750
c
0.900
1.01
>
1.12
0.512
N/mm2
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300
750
Load calculations
Pu
Mu
=
=
1084.22 Kn
499.86 Knm
1.5 (DL+WLL)
1.5 (DL+WLL)
Pu
or
1591.57 Kn
1.5 (DL+LL)
( Node 97 )
Mu
Knm
1.5 (DL+LL)
a). At 27.0m level

Brick wall load
Area
4.40
3.925
20
79.44
KN
10.08
4.225
2.385
10.08
1
x (
+
0.2
10
4.225
2.911
12.30
12.30
x (
0.3
50
Load from slab
Area
0.23
Load from slab
Total load
x
=
=
=
m2
25
161.23
+
KN
m2
25
719.49
KN
960.16
KN
b). At 23.5m level

3.925
2.385
0.45
25
6.310
0.23
16.33
KN
0.23
0.45
25
16.33
KN
0.75
25
x
=
9
50.63
x
KN
c). At 20.0m level


0.3
Pragati Consultants
Design of Column
C4 (
300
Total load
750
)
50.63 KN
Fe 415
M 20
Total load
960.16
16.33
Moment due to eccentricity of gantry load
16.33
1043.4
KN
x
=
377.00
150.80
KNm
0.4

Length of column,

=
4.40
1.2
5.28
5.28
17.6
/
>
0.3
12
Long column
Pu
1084.22 KN ,
Mu
499.86
1043.44
106.70
KNm
or
Pu
1591.57
Mu
=
=
3156.73 KN ,
226.20 KNm
1.5

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.034
3156.73
20
3156.73
x
x
300
226.20
x
x
300
0.07
KNm
10 3
750
0.70
20
0.067
52.5
750
10 6
x
750 2
50.63
Pragati Consultants
p
fck
0.13
0.130
20
0.80
25
Ast- req
Provide
2.60
5850
nos. Tor
2.60
300
100
750
nos. Tor
mm2
Ast Provided
(=
7854
25
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
300
mm
200
c/c
mm

e-min =
4400
500
750
30
33.8
mm

4400
300
e-min =
+
=
18.8
mm
500
30
Pu
0.4
+
x
0.67
20
x
x
415
300.000
x
x
7854
3983.80 KN

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
1.25
0.883
5.28
48
0.3
750
)
Pragati Consultants
Pu
3519.02
>
3156.73 KN
Hence safe
M 20
Fe 415
Size of Column
300
750
2104.5
71.1
KNm
1050
KN

Pile dia.
=
500
mm
Pile Capacity
0.40
KN
1.25
0.40
0.40
0.5
0.75
1.25
0.3
2.05
0.40
2.05
Size of pile cap
2.05
Depth of pile cap
1.0
2.05
m
0.3
0.0
0.0
1000
2050
Volume of pile cap
2.05
( ( (
0.75
2050
2.05
1.00
4.2025
0.3
Pragati Consultants
=
P
2104.5
71.13

P
0.00
4.20
m3
4.20
25
105
KN
105.1
2209.5
KN
2050
2050
50
16
0.625
609.29
KNm
4
71.1
2210
4.2025
1.25
Max. load on pile
1.25
552
57
552.39
56.91
609.29
or
495.48
2050
KN
For both span directions

b
BM
2050
1000.00
926
mm
761.61
Check for Depth

dreq
= sqrt. {
449
mm
KNm

(
1.5
761.61
0.138
20
<
926
mm
1.00E+06 ) }
Hence Safe
2050
16
2
Pragati Consultants
Mu
bd
1.5
761.61
2050
pt

=
0.187
10 6
926 2
0.65
Ast
2050
0.187
0.12
926
3550
mm2
100
Provide
18
nos. Tor - 16
both ways
( =
3619
mm2 )

2050
face of column.
300
926
750
2050
-51
Vu
1.5
609.29
1000
1000
1000
x
=
+
2
182.8
(
0.1
-51
KN
1024.85
mm
-
50
16
2
942
=
0.095
3619
100
2050
0.8 fck
942
12.39
182.8
1.00E+03
2050
942
6.89 pt
mm
N/mm2
0.19
Pragati Consultants
0.85
c =
1 + 5 - 1 )
0.8 fck
0.317
>
0.095
N/mm2
( Punching Shear Check)

2050

1226
300
1676
Vu
1.5
750
609.29
1000
2050
3655.8
KN
412
)
1024.85
=
1000
mm
1000
50
16
16
926
mm
2
B
5804
3655.8
5804
1226
1676
1.00E+03
0.680
926
mm

cc
where, ks
0.25
=
sqrt
(
20
0.5
N/mm2
ks . cc
)
=
+
1.12
N/mm2

Long side of column
Pragati Consultants
0.5
300
0.90
<
1.0
750
c
0.900
1.01
>
1.12
0.680
N/mm2
8.53 DESIGN OF COMBINED PILE CAP FOR COLUMN C4 & C4
M 20
Fe 415

Pu
Mu
Pu
Mu
Size of Columns
1591.57 Kn
0
1.5 (DL+LL)
Knm
1.5 (DL+LL)
1345.62 Kn
0
(
( Node 97 )
1.5 (DL+LL)
Knm
300
( Node 76 )
1.5 (DL+LL)
x
750
Load coming from the column C4

Load coming from the column C4
=
=
2104.5
1940.5
KN
KN
4045.0
KN
Moment coming from the column C4
71.1
KNm
Moment coming from the column C4
71.1
KNm
Total BM
142.3
KNm
Pile Capacity
1050
KN
Total load

Pile dia.
=
500
mm
0.40
1.25
1.25
0.40
0.40
0.5
1.25
0.75
0.75
0.3
2.05
0.3
0.40
2.195
3.300
Size of pile cap
2.05
3.30
Pragati Consultants
Depth of pile cap
1.1
300
0.0
0.0
1100
2050
Volume of pile cap
2.05
x
( ( ( 6.765
0.75
)
/
=
P
4045
142

P
N
M
Max. load on pile
4231
6
142
2.50
=
=
=
3.30
+
2
3300
x
0.3
) x
1.10
x
0
+
)
7.4415
0.00
7.44
m3
7.44
25
186
KN
186
4231
KN
2050
KNm
=
2.50
705.2
56.9
N
705.2
762.1
+
or
L
56.9
648.3
KN

b
2050
2050
Pragati Consultants
BM
2050
1100.00
1026
mm
=
=
3
x
1428.90 KNm
Check for Depth

dreq
= sqrt. {
=
Mu
bd
16
0.625
762.08
1.5
1428.90
20
<
1026
1.5
1428.90
2050
16
2
mm
1.00E+06 ) }
2050
Hence Safe
x
10 6
1026 2
0.99
pt

=
0.138
615
Ast
50
mm
0.292
2050
0.292
0.12
1026
6142
mm2
100
Provide
32
nos. Tor - 16
( =
6434
mm2 )

b
3300
3300
1100.00
3300
3300
16
mm
-
50
16
2
BM
1026
mm
x
2104
-404.48
Check for Depth
1.250
x
KNm
x
1.0975
762.08
Pragati Consultants
dreq
= sqrt. {
=
Mu
258
bd2
1.5
404.48
0.138
20
<
1026
1.5
mm
404.48
x
0.120
10 6
1026 2
0.17
pt

=
3300
Hence Safe
3300
Ast
1.00E+06 ) }
3300
0.085
0.12
1026
4063
mm2
100
Provide
21
nos. Tor - 16
( =
4222
mm2 )

2050
face of column.
750
1026
300
3300
-376
Vu
1.5
762.08
1100
1100
x
=
3
0.0
50
KN
mm
-
16
2
1042
=
0.0
1.00E+03
2802
1042
mm
0.000
N/mm2
Pragati Consultants
6434
100
2802
1042
10.54
0.8 fck
6.89 pt
0.85
c =
0.22
1 + 5 - 1 )
0.8 fck
0.340
>
0.000
N/mm2
( Punching Shear Check)

2050

1776
750
1326
Vu
1.5
762.08
1100

300
3300
4572.5
KN
16
50
=
1026
16
mm
mm
1100
-
2
B
=
=
2
6204
4572.5
6204
x
mm
1776
1326
1.00E+03
0.718
1026
Shear Strength of Concrete, c

cc
where, ks
0.25
=
sqrt
(
(
0.5
N/mm2
ks . cc
=
20
=
+
1.12
N/mm2

Long side of column
Pragati Consultants
0.5
750
300
1.000
1.12
1.12
>
0.718
N/mm2
3.00
>
1.0
Pragati Consultants

(Floating Column)
300
750
)
M 20
Fe 415
From 3D analysis,
Pu
917.00
Kn
1.5 (DL+EQL)
Mu
296.90 Knm
or
1.5 (DL+EQL)
Pu
Mu
=
=
1243.79 Kn
282.98 Knm
1.2 (DL+LL+EQL)
1.2 (DL+LL+EQL)

Length of column, L

=
4.55
1.2
5.46
x
5.46
0.3
18.2
>
12
Long column
Governing case is,
Pu
=
1243.79 KN ,
Mu
282.98
KNm
42.41
KNm

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.034
20
20
0.084
52.5
750
1243.79
1243.79
300
282.98
300
0.07
10 3
x
750
0.28
p
0.04
10 6
x
750 2
Pragati Consultants
fck
p
0.04
0.040
20
0.80
25
Ast- req
Provide
0.80
1800
nos. Tor
0.80
300
100
750
10
nos. Tor
mm2
Ast Provided
(=
3974
16
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
256
mm
180
c/c
mm

4550
e-min =
500
750
30
34.1
mm

4550
300
e-min =
+
=
19.1
mm
500
30
Pu
0.4
20
300
0.67
415
3974
2905.00 KN

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
1.25
5.46
48
0.3
750
)
Pragati Consultants
Pu
0.871
2529.77
>
1243.79 KN
Hence safe
Pragati Consultants

( Along Grid 3 )
400
400
Load calculations
Pu
Mu
=
=
294.56
0
Kn
Knm
1.5 (DL+LL)
1.5 (DL+LL)
( Node 285 )
a). At 27.0m level

Area
Load from slab
Area
Load from slab
Beam load
B3
Beam load
1.950
3.388
6.61
6.61
1
x (
+
0.3
50
x
=
2.500
3.388
8.47
x (
0.3
10
0.45
0.23
0.4
0.75
8.47
x
)
m2
25
386.43
+
KN
m2
25
156.67
+
KN
25
6.73
25
19.03
KN
25
2.5
8.44
KN
25
11.22
KN
4.55
20
x
=
3.388
70.90
x
KN
Total load
659.42
KN
0.23
25
x
=
0.45
2.64
x
KN
2.600
KN
2.538
B4
Beam load
0.3
0.45
B11
Beam load
B14
Brick wall load
0.4
0.23
1.10
1.020
b). At 23.5m level

Self weight of tie beam
c). At 20.0m level
1.020
Pragati Consultants
Area
Load from slab
Self weight of tie beam
2.075
1.703
3.53
m2
3.53
1
x (
+
0.2
5
x
=
25
38.86
+
KN
1.020
0.23
0.45
25
2.64
KN
+
Rcc wall load
0.4
7.00
x (
4.40
2
3.9
2
) x
25
290.50
KN
Total load
332.00
KN
0.4
25
12.00
KN
Total load
12.00
KN

Design of Column
Total load
0.4
C6 (
400
400
659.42
2.64
12.00
1300.62
294.56
Fe 415
M 20

Length of column,
3.00

=
1.2
3.60
x
3.6
9.0
/
<
0.4
12
Hence this is Short column

Pu
1950.92 KN ,
Mu
0.00
KNm
39.02
KNm

Min. Mu
Pu
0.020
1950.92
1950.9234
10 3
332.00
KN
Pragati Consultants
fck.b.D
20
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
400
39.02
x
x
400
0.13
20
0.80
400
400
0.61
20
=
d'
10 6
400 2
0.030
50
400
p
fck
0.08
0.080
Ast- req
1.60
2560
nos. Tor
1.60
400
nos. Tor
100
Provide
mm2
20
Ast Provided
(=
2865
16
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
256
mm
200
c/c
mm

e-min =
3000
500
400
30
19.3
mm

e-min =
3000
500
400
30
19.3
mm
Pu
0.4
20
400.000
400
Pragati Consultants
0.67
2076.65
>
415
1950.92 KN
2865
Hence safe

Size of Column
400
M 20
Fe 415
400
1300.6
26.0
KNm
1050
KN

Pile dia.
=
500
KN
mm
Pile Capacity
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.5
0.4
1.25
0.4
2.05
2.05
0.40
0.80
Size of pile cap
0.80
Depth of pile cap
0.80
m
400
0.0
0.0
800
2050
Volume of pile cap
2.05
( ( (
800
0.80
0.80
1.64
0.4
Pragati Consultants
0.4
1.312
1.31
33
1300.6
26.0

P
N
M
/
+
0.00
0
1.31
)
m3
25
33
KN
1333.4
KN
800
800
10
KNm
1333.4
2
26.0
1.25
Max. load on pile
1.25
667
21
666.71
20.81
687.52
or
645.90
800
800
800.00
KN

b
mm
-
50
10
2
BM
735
=
=
2
68.75
Check for Depth

dreq
=
Mu
bd2
sqrt. { (
216
mm
x
KNm
0.050
687.52

1.5
68.75
0.138
20
<
735
1.5
0.24
mm
1.00E+06 ) }
800
Hence Safe
68.75
800
10 6
735 2
Pragati Consultants
pt

Ast
0.120
800
0.085
0.12
735
706
mm2
100
Provide
15
nos. Tor - 10
( =
mm2 )
1178

b
2050
2050
2050
50
20
0.625
687.52
BM
2050
800.00
720
mm
=
=
1
429.70
Check for Depth

dreq
= sqrt. {
=
Mu
bd2
mm
x
KNm

(
338
1.5
429.70
0.138
20
<
720
1.5
429.70
2050
pt

=
0.175
mm
1.00E+06 ) }
2050
Hence Safe
x
10 6
720 2
0.61
Ast
2050
0.175
0.12
720
2583
100
Provide
20
2
nos. Tor - 20
( =
2827
mm2 )
mm2
Pragati Consultants

2050
face of column.
400
735
400
800
90
Vu
1.5
687.52
800.0
800
-0.06
-61.9
50
KN
mm
-
10
2
745
=
-0.104
2827
100
800
745
4.90
-61.9
1.00E+03
800
745
0.8 fck
6.89 pt
c =
=
0.85
mm
0.8 fck
N/mm2
0.47
1 + 5 - 1 )
6
0.469
>
-0.104 N/mm2

2050

1135
400
1135
400
800
Pragati Consultants
Vu
1.5
687.52
800

2062.6
KN
800
50
10
10
735
mm
mm
2
B
3870
2062.6
3870
1135
800
1.00E+03
0.725
735
mm

cc
where, ks
0.25
sqrt
20
0.5
N/mm2
ks . cc
)
=
+
1.12
N/mm2
Long side of column

=
0.5
400
1.50
>
1.0
400
c
1.000
1.12
>
1.12
0.725
N/mm2
Pragati Consultants
230
at 27.0m level
450
Fe
M
From 3D analysis,
Pu
Mu
=
=
688.22
72.93
Pu
Mu
=
=
211.50
149.41
Pu
Mu
=
=
365.55
128.6
Kn
Knm
or
Kn
Knm
or
Kn
Knm
1.5 (DL+WLR)
1.5 (DL+WLR)
1.5 (DL+EQL)
1.5 (DL+EQL)
1.5 (DL+EQL)
1.5 (DL+EQL)
out of above load combainations the governing case is,

Pu
=
211.50 Kn
Mu
149.41

Length of column,

=
3.60
1.2
4.32
4.32
18.8
/
0.23
>
12
Long column

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.022
211.50
20
211.5
x
x
230
149.41
x
x
230
0.12
4.70
KNm
10 3
x
450
0.10
20
0.160
52.5
450
10 6
x
450 2
Pragati Consultants
p
fck
0.13
0.130
20
0.80
25
Ast- req
Provide
2.60
2691
nos. Tor
2.60
230
100
450
nos. Tor

Tor -
mm2
Ast Provided
Provide
links
(=
mm,
3220
mm2 )
Provide Tor -
230
mm
200
c/c
20
mm

3600
500
e-min =
450
30
22.2
mm

3600
230
e-min =
+
=
14.9
mm
500
30
Pu
0.4
x
+
0.67
1723.36 KN
20
x
x
415
230
x
x
3220

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
1.25
0.859
4.32
48
0.23
450
)
Pragati Consultants
Pu
1479.84
>
688.22
KN
Hence safe
Pragati Consultants
415
20
ode 171, Member 349 )
ode 181, Member 178 )
ode 25, Member 28 )
Knm
Pragati Consultants
Pragati Consultants
Pragati Consultants
300
450
Fe 415
M 20
At 35.0m level
From 3D analysis,
Pu
444.43
Mu
318.25 Knm
or
Kn
1.5 (DL+WLR)
1.5 (DL+WLR)
Pu
Mu
=
=
565.13
26.211
1.5 (DL+LL)
1.5 (DL+LL)
Kn
Knm

Length of column,

=
3.60
1.2
4.32
4.32
14.4
Governing case is,

Pu
=
444.43
KN ,
Mu
0.3
>
12
Long column
318.25
KNm
9.87
KNm

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.022
444.43
20
444.427
x
x
300
318.25
x
x
300
0.12
20
0.262
52.5
450
450
0.16
p
10 3
0.23
10 6
450 2
Pragati Consultants
fck
p
0.23
0.230
20
0.80
25
Ast- req
Provide
4.60
6210
nos. Tor
4.60
300
100
450
nos. Tor
mm2
Ast Provided
(=
6872
25
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
300
mm
200
c/c
mm

3600
450
e-min =
+
=
22.2
mm
500
30
3600
300
e-min =
+
=
17.2
mm
500
30
Pu
0.4
20
300.000
0.67
415
6872
2990.82 KN

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
1.25
0.950
4.32
48
0.3
450
)
Pragati Consultants
Pu =
2841.28
>
565.13
KN
Hence safe
300
450
Fe 415
M 20
At 35.0m level
From 3D analysis,
Pu
446.55
Kn
1.5 (DL+WLL)
Mu
211.85 Knm
or
1.5 (DL+WLL)
Pu
553.58
Kn
1.5 (DL+LL)
Mu
9.62
Knm
1.5 (DL+LL)

Length of column,

=
3.60
1.2
4.32
4.32
14.4
Governing case is,

Pu
=
446.55
KN ,
Mu
0.3
>
12
Long column
211.85
KNm
9.91
KNm

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.022
446.55
20
446.55
x
x
300
211.85
x
x
300
0.12
10 3
450
0.17
20
0.174
52.5
450
10 6
x
450 2
Pragati Consultants
p
fck
p
0.15
0.150
20
0.80
25
Ast- req
Provide
3.00
4050
nos. Tor
3.00
300
100
450
10
nos. Tor
mm2
Ast Provided
(=
5105
20
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
300
mm
200
c/c
mm

3600
500
e-min =
450
30
22.2
mm

3600
300
e-min =
+
=
17.2
mm
500
30
Pu
0.4
20
300.000
0.67
415
5105
2499.47 KN

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
1.25
4.32
450
)
Pragati Consultants
48
=
0.3
0.950
Pu =
2374.50
>
553.58
300
KN
Hence safe
450
)
Fe 415
At 35.0m level
M 20
From 3D analysis,
Pu
143.99
Kn
1.5 (DL+WLR)
Mu
150.09
Knm
1.5 (DL+WLR)
Pu
or
175.36 Kn
1.5 (DL+LL)
Mu
56.39
1.5 (DL+LL)
Knm

Length of column,

=
3.60
1.2
4.32
4.32
0.3
14.4
>
12
Long column
Governing case is,
Pu
=
143.99
KN ,
Mu
150.09
KNm
3.20
KNm

Min. Mu
Pu
fck.b.D
=
Mu
fck.b.D2
d'
D
0.022
143.99
20
143.99
x
x
300
150.09
x
x
300
0.10
10 3
x
450
0.05
20
0.124
46
450
10 6
x
450 2
Pragati Consultants
p
fck
0.082
0.082
Ast- req
1.64
20
0.80
300
1.64
450
nos. Tor
100
Provide
2214
nos. Tor
mm2
12
Ast Provided
(=
2287
16
mm2 )

Provide
Tor -
links
mm,
Provide Tor -
192
mm
180
c/c
mm

3600
500
e-min =
450
30
22.2
mm

3600
300
e-min =
+
=
17.2
mm
500
30
Pu
0.4
20
300.000
0.67
415
2287
1715.92 KN

Cr
1.25
Le
48 b
450
)
Pragati Consultants
1.25
0.950
1630.13
>
4.32
48
Pu
175.36
KN
Hence safe
0.3

6 Piles

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TADIPUDI LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME 2nd PUMP HOUSE

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR

B) At +27.0m level ( Pump House Floor Level )

C) At +30.5m level ( Office Roof Level )

D) At +32.0m level ( Control Panel Roof Level )

E) At +40.0m level ( Pump House Roof Level )

Load of water proofing on roof slab

8. DESIGN OF PILE, COLUMNS AND PILE CAPS

8.1 DESIGN OF PILE

Ap ( 1/2 D.r.Nr + PD.Nq )

Cross sectional area of pile toe in cm 2

Effective overburden pressure in kg/cm 2 at toe of pile.

Average cohesion throughout the length of pile in kg/cm 2.

Surface area of pile shaft in cm 2.

Data for Design of Pile

for N values greater than 1.5

Therefore load carrying capacity of the pile,

Safe load carrying capacity

Therefore Net Safe load carrying capacity,

Provided pile diameter

mm bars as longitudinal reinforcement.

8.21 Design of Column C1 (

Load calculations for C1

From 3D analysis upto +27.0m level from top level +32.0m

( Node 150, Member 428 )

a). At 27.0m level

b). At 23.5m level

c). At 20.0m level

d). Self weight of the column

Effective lenth of column =

Effective lenth of column / least lateral dimension

Moment due to minimum eccentricity of the column is

Spacing of ties required

Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of longer dimension

Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of shorter dimension

For slender columns, Pu = Cr [ 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc ]

3.22 DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR COLUMN C1

Load coming from the column

Moment coming from the column

Number piles considered

Size of pile cap

Depth of pile cap

8.31 Design of Column C2 (

( Node 52, Member 64 )

( Node 46, Member 58 )

a). At 27.0m level

b). At 23.5m level

c). At 20.0m level

d). Self weight of the column

Effective lenth of column =

Effective lenth of column / least lateral dimension

Moment due to minimum eccentricity of the column is

Diameter of lateral Ties

Spacing of ties required

Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of longer dimension

Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of shorter dimension

For slender columns, Pu = Cr [ 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc ]

8.32 DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR COLUMN C2

Load coming from the column

Moment coming from the column

Number piles considered

Size of pile cap

Depth of pile cap