Permutation Exercises

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PROGRAM DIDIK CEMERLANG AKADEMIK
SPM
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 5
MODULE 11
PERMUTATIONS
AND
COMBINATIONS
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CONTENTS
CONTENTS
PAGES
11.0
CONCEPT MAP
11.1
A. PERMUTATIONS
11.1a
11.2
11.2a
EXERCISE A.1
B. COMBINATIONS
EXERCISE B.1
11.3 PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION
11.4
ASSESMENT
ANSWER
1
11.0 Concept Map

Multiplication Rules
The order of the

objects in the chosen
set is taken into
consideration
The order of the

objects in the chosen
set is ____ taken into
consideration
Permutations
Combinations
If event A occurs in r
ways and event B occurs
in s ways
The number of
way is r x s
The number of combination

of r objects taken from n
different objects given
n
Cr
The number of
permutation of n different
objects is n! where
n! = n( n-1)( n-2)
The number of permutations
of objects taken from n
different object is given by
n!
n r !
2
n
Pr
n!
n r ! r !
11.1
A. PERMUTATIONS
11.1a Exercise A.1

1. Given the words PLACES. Find
a. The number of ways of arranging all the
c. The number of ways arranging all the
alphabets in the given word.
alphabets in the given word so that the
Example Solution:
first alphabet is a vowel
6! = 6.5.4.3.2.1
= 720
b. The number of ways of arranging four of
d. Find the number of these
the alphabets in the given word so that last
arrangements in which the letters E and A
alphabet is S
are side by side.
Example Solution:
The way to arrange alphabet S = 1
The way to arrange another 3 alphabets= 5 P 3
The number of arrangement = 1 x 5 P 3 = 60
2. How many four- digit numbers can be formed without repetitions from the digits 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, and 7 if that number.
a) are even number
c) Consist of digit 5
b) are odd number
d) more than 4000
3
11.2
B. COMBINATIONS
11.2a Exercise B.1

1. How many ways to choose 5 books
2. In how many ways can committee of 3
from 20 different books
men and 3 women be chosen from a group
Example solution:
of 7 men and 6 women ?

Example Solution:
The number of ways=
20
C5
The numbers of ways = 7 C 3 x 6 C 3
= 15504
= 700
2. A set of 20 students is made up of 10 students from each of two different year groups.
Five students are to be selected from the set, and the order of selection is unimportant.
Find
a. the total number of possible selections.
b. the number of selection in which there are at least two student from each of the two
years- groups.
4
11.3
PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION
2003,Paper 1
1.Diagram below shows 5 letter and 3 digits.
A
A code is to be formed using those letters and digits. The code must consist of 3 letters
followed by 2 digits. How many codes can be formed if no letter or digit is repeated in
each code ?
[ 3 marks]
2. A badminton team consist of 7 students. The team will be chosen from a group of 8
boys and 5 girls. Find the number of team that can be formed such that each team consists
of
i.
4 boys
ii.
Not more than 2 girl
5
[ 4 marks]
2004,Paper 1
3. Diagram below five cards of different letters.
H
i.
Find the number of possible arrangements, in a row , of all the cards.
ii.
Find the number of these arrangements in which the letters E and A

are side by side .
[ 4 marks]
2005,Paper 1
4. A debating team consists of 5 students. These 5 students are chosen from 4 monitors,
2 assistant monitors and 6 prefects. Calculate the number of different ways the team can
be formed if
i.
There is no restriction
ii.
The team contains only monitor and exactly 3 prefects
6
[4 marks]
11.4 ASSESMENT
1. Find the number of the arrangement of all nine letters of word SELECTION in which
i.
The two letters E are next to each other
ii.
The two letters E are not next to each other
Solution:
2. Four girls and three boys are to be seated in a row. Calculate the number of possible
arrangements
i.
if all the three boys have to be seated together
ii.
a boy has to be seated at the centre
Solution:
7
3. Calculate the number of four digit even number can be formed from the digits 3, 4, 5,
6 and 9 without repetitions.
Solution:
4. Three alphabets are chosen from the word WALID. Find the number of possible
choice if
i.
The alphabet A is chosen
ii.
The alphabet A and D is chosen
Solution:
5. A bowling team consists of 8 person. The team will be chosen from a group of 7 boys
and 6 girls. Find the number of team that can be formed such that each team consists of
i.
3 boys
ii.
Not more than 1 girl
Solution:
8
ANSWER
Exercise A.1
1. c) 240
d) 240
2. a) 120
b) 240
c) 240
d) 180
Exercise B.1
2. a) 15504
b) 10800
Problem solving
1. i) 40320
ii) 141120
2. i) 720
ii) 2160
3. 72
4. i) 6
ii) 3
5 i) 210
ii) 6
Past year question

1. 360
2. i) 700
ii) 708
3. i) 120
ii) 48
4. i) 792
ii) 160
9

Permutation Exercises

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PROGRAM DIDIK CEMERLANG AKADEMIK

11.3 PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION

11.0 Concept Map

The order of the

The order of the

The number of combination

11.1a Exercise A.1

c. The number of ways arranging all the

alphabets in the given word.

alphabets in the given word so that the

first alphabet is a vowel

b. The number of ways of arranging four of

d. Find the number of these

the alphabets in the given word so that last

arrangements in which the letters E and A

are side by side.

b) are odd number

d) more than 4000

11.2a Exercise B.1

2. In how many ways can committee of 3

from 20 different books

men and 3 women be chosen from a group

of 7 men and 6 women ?

The number of ways=

The numbers of ways = 7 C 3 x 6 C 3

PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION

Not more than 2 girl

Find the number of possible arrangements, in a row , of all the cards.

Find the number of these arrangements in which the letters E and A

The team contains only monitor and exactly 3 prefects

The two letters E are next to each other

The two letters E are not next to each other

if all the three boys have to be seated together

a boy has to be seated at the centre

The alphabet A is chosen

The alphabet A and D is chosen

Not more than 1 girl

Past year question

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