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Chemical inertness
Flash point
8. Which of the following is considered to be the most sensitive developer when used with a fluorescent
post emulsifiable penetrant?
Dry Powder
Aqueous soluble
Non aqueous wet
Aqueous suspnedible
All developers have the same sensitivity
9. For what purpose is a refractometer used in liquid pentrant inspection?
Checking specific gravity of lipophilic emulsifier
Checking sensitivity of water soluble wet developer
Checking concentration of hyrdrophilic remover
Checking particle enisty of dry powder
10. Water will at some time contaminate liquid penetrant but hopefully with oil based penetrant this water
will not mix and fall to the bottom of the tank. For this to occur how does the specific gravity of the
pentrant compare to that of water?
It normally has a specific gravity more than one
It normally has a specific gravity more than water
It normally has a specific gravity less than one
Specific gravity has nothing to do with density
11. Hydrophillic remover is diluted with water prior to use. What percentage of remover mixed with
water generally gives best sensitivity due to greater control over excess background remover?
20%
30%
1%
5%
12. Which of the following developers work partly by solvent action which expands the volume of dye
trapped within a fault?
Aqueous suspendible
Non aqueous wet
Dry powder
Aqueous soluble
Both aqueous suspenidble and non aqueous wet
All of the above
19. The testing of porous materials with liquid penetrants has always posed problems due to the excessive
background that is always observed. Which technique has been developed to overcome the inspection of
such material?
Electrified particle inspection
Fluorescent high viscosity oil vehicle
Filtered particle
Small particle filtered sieve method
20. Which of the following developers can be applied directly to a wet surface after water washing to
remove excess background penetrant?
Non aqueous wet
Aqueous soluble
Dry powder
Aqueous suspendible
All the above can be directly applied
Only aqueous soluble and aqueous suspendible
Non aqueous wet, aqueous soluble and aqueous suspendible can be directly applied
21. When using liquid penetrants to inspect plastic or composite materials, how long should scrap pieces
of such materials be immersed into the penetrants to determine any deterioration caused by chemical
reaction?
60 minutes
24 hours
5 days
28 days
22. Which of the following are actions by which a non aqueous developer works in conjunction with a
colour contrast penetrant?
Solvent action
Capillary action
Detergent action
Both solvent and capillary action
All of them
23. Which of the following types of contaminent are unlikely to be removed using vapour degresing
techniques?
Carbon deposits
Iron oxide
Varnish