Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Date: 02.2004
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LOAD TEST
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Approved:
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Load Test
Index
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Application
Preface
Reference Documents
Accident Control And Safety
Proprietary Information And Equipment Security
Personnel Qualification
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
Inspection Procedure
Inspection Of Lifting Equipment
Inspection Of Chain Blocks
Inspection Of Pull Lifts / Lever Hoist
Inspection Of Tirfor Machines
Inspection Of Single and Multi Sheave Blocks
Inspection Of Trolleys
Inspection Of Beam and Plate Clamps
Inspection Of Shackels
Inspection Of Chain
Inspection Of Eye Bolts
Inspection Of Links
Inspection Of Hools
Inspection Of Wire Rope and Wire Rope Slings
Inspection Of Webbing and Round Slings
Inspection Of Containers and Baskets
Inspection Of Inertia Reels
Inspection Of Lifting Beams and Spreaders
Inspection Of Runway Beams and Swing Jibs
Inspection Of Electric / Pneumatic Chain Hosts
Inspection Of Over Haul Balls and Swivels
Inspection Of Cranes
Inspection Of Pad Eyes
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Index (Continued)
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
Inspection Of Davits
Inspection Of Winches
Inspection Of Harness / Lanyards
Inspection Of Forklifts
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Repair Procedures
Repair Of Chain Blocks
Repair Of Lever Hoists / Pull Lifts
Repair Of Tifor Machines
Repair Of Sheave Blocks
Repair Of Trolleys
Repair Of Beam Clamps
Repair Of Pneumatic Chain Hoists
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
Test Procedures
Test Of Chain Blocks
Test Of Pull Lifts
Test Of Tirfor Machines
Test Of Sheave Blocks
Test Of Trolleys
Test Of Beam and Plate Clamps
Test Of Shackels, Links, Hooks, Eye Bolts and Similar Gear
Test Of Chain
Test Of Wire Ropes and Wire Rope Slings
Test Of Containers and Baskets
Test Of Lifting Beams and Spreader Frames
Test Of Runway Beams
Test Of Swing Jibs
Test Of Electric / Pneumatic Chain Hosts
Test Of Swivelling Over Haul Balls and Swivels
Test Of Cranes
Test Of Pad Eyes
Test Of Life Boat Davits
Test Of Winches
Test Of Over Head Cranes
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1.0 APPLICATION
1.1 Preface
This working procedure applies to the inspection of Load Test.
1.2 Reference Documents
The following documents shall be used as references in establishing this
procedure:
a. SI 2307 LOLER Lifting operation Lifting Equipment Regulation
b. BS British Standards Lifting Equipment
All documents referenced in this procedure shall be maintained to the latest
revision.
This Standard Operating Procedure can be applicable in its entirety or in
single sections depending on customer's request and/or work order.
In case of conflict between this procedure and a customer specification, the
customer's requirements will prevail.
1.3 Accident Control And Safety
It is the duty of each operator and/or inspector charged with responsibility for
performing inspection to adhere to all applicable Company rules and
regulations regarding health and safety. To accomplish this, each operator
and/or inspector must ensure safe working conditions and that the necessary
protective equipment has been provided for the task to be performed.
Personal protective equipment typically includes, yet is not limited to, hard
hats, goggles and hard toe shoes.
Equipment under calibration control must have valid calibration stickers and/or
calibration certificates.
1.4 Proprietary Information And Equipment Security
Unit operators, inspectors and all other Company personnel are expected and
encouraged to discuss with our Customers and their representatives, the
particulars of the service they are performing. However, proprietary and
technical information pertaining to this equipment and/or service will not be
disclosed to individuals outside the employment of Tuboscope, a Varco
Company, without prior approval of their immediate supervisor. Protective
covers for inspection equipment must be kept in place at all times unless the
equipment is being serviced and all inspection equipment must be secured
under locked doors when not in use.
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2.0
3.0
4.0
Prior to the inspection, the lifting equipment engineer carrying out the
examination shall have enquired or been informed of the act or regulation
under which the examination is to be carried out so that any special
requirements can be incorporated into the examination and the official
report.
All inspections must be carried out in adequate natural or artificial light.
The equipment shall be clean and free from rust to enable a thorough
examination of all parts to be carried out.
The inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the appropriate
Tuboscope. procedures and in line with both manufacturers
recommendations and the relevant European Standard.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
5.0
If on completion of the examination, the item is deemed fit for further use,
an inspection report will be issued detailing the following information:
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5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
All defective items shall be recorded on a Survey Defects List and a copy
given to the client for action.
7.0
8.0
9.0
Each employee shall familiarise himself with, and observe the working
clients safety and working practices.
10.0
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1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0
3.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe operation of the machine then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
3.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe operation of the machine then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
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1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
2.0
3.0
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1.3 Wear / fracture in shank of head fitting. Where the shank of the head
fitting has been welded to the collar or nut, then the wear on the
shank shall be determined by rotating the head fitting, the wear shall
not exceed a maximum of 1.5 mm to 25 mm shank diameter, or the
shank bent.
1.4 Side plate distorted or chaffed.
1.5 Fracture leading from centre pin holes.
1.6 Side straps distorted or worn.
1.7 Bush worn, distorted or fractured.
1.8 Sheaves, chipped fractured and worn in score or at sheave edge.
1.9 Check that all oil and grease ways in pin and bush, sheave and shell
are clear.
1.10Becket worn, distorted, or fractured (also ensure it is the correct size
for load to be applied to it).
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe operation of the block then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
1.8
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If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect
the safe operation of the machine then it must be withdrawn from
service and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe operation of the clamp, then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
1.6
1.7
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If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the item of lifting gear, then it must be withdrawn from service
and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the item of lifting gear, then it must be withdrawn from service
and details recorded on the Inspection Report and manufacturers
specifications.
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1.5
1.6
1.7
2.0
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Eye bolts intended for lifting purposes must have a thread run-out
under the collar. Fine and taper threads e.g. N.P.T. are not
recommended and should only be used with extreme caution and
when no other alternative means are possible to complete the lift.
Eye distorted or worn (max permissible wear 8% of original
diameter)
Shank distorted, bent or diameter reduced at undercut
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL BENT EYE BOLTS BE
STRAIGHTENED.
Examine for nicks, cracks and gouges.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the item of lifting gear, then it must be withdrawn from service
and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the item of lifting gear, then it must be withdrawn from service
and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
1.2
1.3
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1.4
1.5
1.6
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2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the item of lifting gear, then it must be withdrawn from service
and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
All wire rope slings shall be checked for the following defects:
1.1 The safe working load and Identification Mark are legible and
corresponds with the test certificate.
1.2 BROKEN WIRES
1.2.1 The number of broken wires in a length of 10 rope
diameters must not exceed 5% of the total wires in the
rope.
1.2.2 No broken wires are permitted near an attached fitting.
1.3 Check for wear, corrosion and insufficient lubrication.
1.4 All end splices shall be checked for worn broken wires, pinched or
jammed stands, loose stands, cracked fittings, tucks drawing out and
distorted ferrules.
1.5 Corroded, cracked, bent, worn and incorrectly applied end fittings.
1.6 Examine all thimbles for wear in crown, for evidence of throat biting
into rope, distortion or closure.
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1.7 Check the length of the rope for kinks, bird-caging, crushed flattened
or jammed strands and core protrusion.
1.8 Inspect for heat damage (caused when rope is run over seized
sheave), torch burns and electric arc strikes.
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the wire rope, then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the sling, then it must be withdrawn from service and details
recorded on the Inspection Report.
Check that the Safe Working Load and Identification Mark are legible and
corresponds with the Test Certificate in accordance with BS 7072.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Issued by:
Visually examine all lifting points both from inside and outside to
ensure they are free from defects. A non destructive test (M.P.I.)
shall be carried out at the discretion of the test engineer.
Visually examine floor plates inside and underneath Hammer test
to loosen and remove any flanking rust to check condition of floor.
Check condition of floor bearers for corrosion.
Check all base welds, both inside and underside for defects.
Tuboscope Vetco Egypt
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1.5
1.6
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the machine, then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
Check the Safe Working Load and Identification Marking is legible and
corresponds with the Test Certificate
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.0
Check that the safety hook on wire cable opens and closes freely
and that the hook is not deformed in any way.
Check that the top shackle is not worn in the pin or body (this must
not exceed 8% of the original diameter) and there are not dents,
nicks or cracks as a result of service.
Check that the cable pulls from the reel freely and returns the
same way, and also make sure the brake is working by giving the
cable a quick jerk, the cable should also be carefully inspected for
any damage to strands, or kinks (see procedure). Because of
the nature of this type of equipment, no broken wires are permitted.
Check the status at the indicator buttons to see it the block has
arrested a fall. If this is the case the reel should be removed from
service immediately.
Check that the casing has not been damaged either due to
dropping or misuse.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe operation of the reel, then it must be withdrawn from service and
details recorded on the Inspection Report.
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1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the spreader beam, then it must be withdrawn from service
and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
1.4
1.5
1.6
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If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safeuse of the beam, then it must be reported to prevent its further use
and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
2.0
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the machine, then it must be withdrawn from service and the
details recorded in the Inspection Report.
Check the Safe Working Load and Identification Marking is legible and
corresponds with the Test Certificate
1.1
1.2
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Check that all grease nipples are clear and have not been
damaged while in service.
Check that all holing bolts are firmly secured.
Check that the safety hook (if fitted) has no excessive wear and
that safety catch is working properly, as per procedure B/13.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe operation of the overhaul ball / swivel, then it must be withdrawn
from service and details recorded in Inspection Report.
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3.5 Check boom foot pins for wear, this can be done by putting the boom
into the rests and slewing back and fore if excess movement is
observed then pins may be worn, also boom foot and housing should
be checked for signs of cracking.
4.0 CHECKS ON MACHINERY
4.1 Check all bolts and rivets for corrosion, wear, damage and security.
Any loose or missing bolts should be replaced, not re-tightened as
there is a good chance that they have been stretched.
4.2 Inspect for excessive wear on brake and clutch system, parts, linings,
pawls and ratchets. Ensure that all safety pawls operate correctly and
are in good condition, free to move and sufficiently lubricated.
4.3 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems should be inspected for
deterioration. If any of the following faults are noted then the faulty
part should be replaced.
4.3.1 Oil and air leaks or the surface of flexible hoses or at the
points at which the hose joins the metal end couplings.
4.3.2 Abnormal deformation of the outer covering of hydraulic
hose, including any enlargement, local or otherwise.
4.3.3 Any leakage at connections which cannot be remedied by
normal tightening.
4.3.4 Signs of abrasion on the wall of any hose or tube, which
could reduce their pressure retaining capabilities. It is also
important to eliminate the cause of the abrasion.
4.4 Check all rope drum assemblies for wear and / or damage in score,
damaged or worn bearings and journals. Ensure that at least three full
wraps of rope remain on the drum in all service conditions.
4.5 Ensure that the drum end of the rope is securely anchored to the
drum by a means approved by either the crane or rope manufacturer,
and also that it is clear of the rope windings.
4.6 Inspect all indicators, including those for load and jib angle, and
automatic safe load indicators, for any significant inaccuracies.
5.0 WIRE ROPE CHECKS
5.1 All wire ropes used on the crane shall be inspected in accordance
with ISO 4309 over the their entire length for the following defects,
paying particular attention to the sections that pass through the block
or over the pulleys, form part of the rope that lies on a compensating
pully, is continually exposed to the elements or may be subject to
regular abrasion.
5.1.1 Check for corrosion, kinks, broken wings, changes in rope
diameter, wear, heat damage and lack of lubrication.
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1.10
1.11
1.12
2.0
.
If any faults are found at the time of examination, which would affect the
safe use of the item of lifting equipment, then it must be withdrawn from
service and details recorded on the Inspection Report.
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LOAD TEST
W/O:
Amount:
&
&
&
&
&
&
Passed inspection:
Name of Inspector
Signature
Date
Failed inspection:
Issued by:
Name of Inspector
Signature
Date
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1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
On steering wheels check track rod ends for wear and play.
1.17
1.18
1.19 Check condition of wheels and tyres for damage and wear.
Check wheel retaining bolts for tightness, hammer test if necessary.
Note:
All rejection criteria is in accordance with both manufacturers recommendations
and the relevant European Standard.
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2.0
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
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2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
3.0
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anchor pins and brake assemblies. Only when he is satisfied that all
internal parts are fitted as per manufacturers instructions, does he sign
the appropriate box on the job card.
4.0
The Chain Block is now ready for Proof Load Testing final examination,
painting and plating.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
The proof load test and final examination is carried out by the
Foreman or a test engineer appointed by him.
The chain block is proof load tested to 1.5x W.L.L. with a
suspended load, which should be raised through a sufficient
distance for every part of the mechanism to carry the overload i.e.
every tooth in every gear train. This distance varies according to
the gear ration, but normally a distance of 12" to 18 will suffice. A
light load test of 5% W.L.L. will also be applied.
Repeat 4.2 to ensure brake settings are correct.
The chain block is now re-examined for any defects, which may
have been exposed during proof test. If none are found, the job
card is completed and the block plated.
Every chain block, which has been repaired and proof load tested
shall be fitted with a new test plate. This plate contains the
following information: safe working load, identification number and
test date (the test date must be stamped using two digits for
month and year).
Every chain block will be given a final examination by the works
supervisor.
2.0
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2.2
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2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
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2.10
2.11
3.0
4.0
The pull lift is now ready for proof load testing, final examination and
plating.
4.1
4.2
Issued by:
The proof load test and final examination is carried out by the
Foreman or a test engineer appointed by him.
The pull lift is proof load tested to 1.5 x W.L.L. with a suspended
load, which should be raised through a sufficient distance for
every part of the mechanism to carry the overload i.e. every tooth
in every gear train. This distance varies according to the gear
ration, but normally a distance of 12" to 18 will suffice.
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4.3
4.4
2.0
2.2
2.3
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2.3.6 Check jaws and half-moon plates for wear and damage
(using special jig)
2.3.7 Ensure spring has correct compressive strength.
3.0
4.0
The tirfor is now ready for proof load testing, final examination and
plating.
4.1
The proof load test and final examination is carried out by the
Foreman or a test engineer appointed by him (under no
circumstances shall the engineer, who carried out the repairs, test
and examine his own work).
4.2
The tirfor is proof load tested to 1.5 x W.L.L. with a suspended
load, which is raised through a sufficient distance to check the
operation and holding power of both jaws a distance of 3 to 6 is
quite adequate.
4.3
The tirfor is now re-examined for any defects, which may have
been exposed during the proof test. If none are found the work
order is completed and the tirfor plated.
4.4
Every tirfor, which has been repaired and proof load tested shall
be fitted with a new test plate. This plate contains the following
information: safe working load, identification number and test date
(the test date must be stamped using two digits for month and
year).
Every tirfor will be given a final inspection by the works supervisor.
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2.0
2.2
2.3
3.0
4.0
The beam trolley is now ready for proof load testing, final examination
and plating.
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4.1
The proof load test and final examination is carried out by the
Foreman or a test engineer appointed by him (under no
circumstances shall the engineer, who carried out the repairs, test
and examine his own work).
4.2
The beam trolley is proof load tested to 1.5 x W.L.L. (or as per
manufacturers recommendations).
4.3
The trolley is now re-examined for any defects, which may have
been exposed during the proof load test. If none are found the
work order is completed and the trolley plated.
4.4
Every trolley, which has been repaired and proof load tested shall
be fitted with a new test plate. This plate contains the following
information: safe working load, identification number and test date
(the test date must be stamped using two digits for month and
year).
Every trolley will be given a final examination by the works supervisor.
3.5 OVERHAUL, REPAIR AND TEST BEAM TROLLEYS
1.0
2.0
2.2
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3.0
4.0
The beam trolley is now ready for proof load testing, final examination
and plating.
4.1
The proof load test and final examination is carried out by the
Foreman or a test engineer appointed by him (under no
circumstances shall the engineer, who carried out the repairs, test
and examine his own work).
4.2
The beam trolley is proof load tested to 1.5 x W.L.L. (or as per
manufacturers recommendations).
4.3
The trolley is now re-examined for any defects, which may have
been exposed during the proof load test. If none are found the
work order is completed and the trolley plated.
4.4
Every trolley, which has been repaired and proof load tested shall
be fitted with a new test plate. This plate contains the following
information: safe working load, identification number and test date
(the test date must be stamped using two digits for month and
year).
Every trolley will be given a final examination by the works supervisor.
3.6 OVERHAUL, REPAIR AND TEST BEAM CLAMPS
1.0
2.0
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2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
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2.3
3.0
4.0
The beam clamp is now ready for proof load testing, final examination
and plating.
4.1
4.2
4.3
Issued by:
The proof load test and final examination is carried out by the
Foreman or a test engineer appointed by him (under no
circumstances shall the engineer, who carried out the repairs, test
and examine his own work).
The beam clamp is proof load tested to 2 x W.L.L.
The beam clamp is now re-examined for any defects, which may
have been exposed during the proof load test. If none are found
the job card is completed and the clamp is plated.
4.5
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LOAD TEST
Every beam clamp, which has been repaired and proof load
tested shall be fitted with a new test plate or hard stamped. This
plate contains the following information: safe working load,
identification number and test date (the test date must be stamped
using two digits for month and year).
Every beam clamp will be given a final examination by the works
supervisor.
2.0
CONTROL SYSTEM
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
2.3
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2.3.3 Check load wheel and chain stripper for damage and wear
ensure chain engages correctly.
2.3.4 Check anchor pin for straightness, security and wear (max
8%).
2.3.5 Check load chain freedom of operation, wear (max 8%)
stretch (max 2% increase in length of chain), nicked,
gouged or damaged links, lack of lubrication and corrosion.
2.3.6 Check bottom block for security of anchor pin, anchor pin
wear (max 8%). Freedom of operation of roller (if multi-fall)
security of fastenings.
2.3.7 Check bottom hooks for stretch, nicks, gouges, excessive
wear in saddle, excessive wear in mountings, security in
mounting and correct operation of safety catch.
2.3.8 Overload device (if fitted) and limit switch should be
checked for correct operation.
2.4
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.5
BRAKING SYSTEM
2.5.1 Check brake linings for wear, damage and contamination.
2.5.2 Check for positive operation as per manufacturers
specification adjusts if necessary.
3.0
4.0
The hoist is now ready for proof load testing, final examination, painting
and plating.
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4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
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The proof load test and final examination is carried out by the
Foreman or a test engineer appointed by him (under no
circumstances shall the engineer, who carried out the repairs, test
and examine his own work).
The hoist is proof load tested to 1,25 x W.L.L. with a suspended
load, which is raised and lowered at full speed, through a distance
sufficient to ensure that every tooth in every gear train is subjected
to overload.
The hoist is now re-examined for any defects, which may have
been exposed during the proof load test. If none are found the job
card is completed and the hoist painted.
Every hoist, which has been repaired and proof load tested shall
be fitted with a new test plate. This plate shall contain the following
information: safe working load, identification number and test date
(the test date must be stamped using two digits for month and
year).
Every hoist will be given a final examination by the works
supervisor prior to despatch.
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1.3 The proof load shall be applied using a suitable wire rope of the
correct diameter for the sheave groove.
1.4 The proof load shall be slowly applied and checks made to ensure
that the wire rope has engaged correctly in sheave groove. The proof
load shall be maintained for five minutes.
1.5 On releasing the proof load, the piece of equipment shall be
examined as per section 1.0
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2.0 MARKING
2.1 If the item is not already marked, it shall be clearly stamped or
marked with an identification number, and if the test is satisfactory,
the safe working load on head fitting and line pull. The factor of safety
and date of the test should be also stamped.
3.0 REPORTING
3.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
3.1.1 Unique identification number
3.1.2 A full description of the piece of equipment including make,
model and height of lift.
3.1.3 Safe working load on head fitting and line pull
3.1.4 Proof load applied
3.1.5 Date of test and examination
3.1.6 Name and address of company performing the test and
examination
3.1.7 Act or Regulations under which the test and examination
was carried out
3.1.8 Factor of Safety
4.0 DEFECTIVE EQUIPMENT
5.1 Where the test is not satisfactory, a responsible representative of the
user shall be informed by means of a defect report. If the test engineer
considers the defect of a dangerous nature then arrangements must be
made for its immediate withdrawal from service.
4.5 TEST OF TROLLEYS
1.0 EXAMINATION
1.1 A thorough examination of the piece of equipment shall be carried out
as per Tuboscope
2.0 TESTING
2.1 If, during the course of the examination, no faults are found which
would affect the safe working load of the runway beam trolley then a
proof load test may be carried out as follows:
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3.0 MARKING
3.1 If the item is not already marked, a chain tab, or similar, shall be
clearly stamped or marked with an identification number, safe working
load and date of the test and attached securely to the chain
4.0 REPORTNG
4.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
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2.1.1 A proof load equal to the working load limit of the piece of
single sling leg or wire rope termination plus 100% shall be
applied.
2.1.2 The proof load shall be slowly applied and checks made to
ensure correct alignment and orientation of sling eyes to
prevent damage or distortion. Correct diameter pins must
be used to prevent over stretching of the sling eye or
deformation of the thimble.
2.1.3 On releasing the proof load the piece of equipment shall be
examined as per section 1.0.
3.0 MARKING
3.1 If the item is not already marked, it shall be clearly stamped or
marked with an identification number, safe working load and date of
the test.
4.0 REPORTNG
4.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
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3.0 MARKING
3.1 If the item is not already marked, it shall be clearly stamped or
marked with an identification number, safe working load and date of
the test as per BS 7020.
4.0 REPORTNG
4.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
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2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
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2.2 The preferred method shall be to suspend steel test weights from the
attachment points of the unit to simulate the above loading in use.
2.3 The proof load shall be raised clear of the ground and held for five
minutes.
2.4 All ancillary equipment shall be examined and tested as required in
accordance with Tuboscope
3.0 MARKING
3.1 If the item is not already marked, it shall be clearly stamped or
marked with an identification number, safe working load and date of
the test.
4.0 REPORTNG
4.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
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3.0 DEFLECTION
3.1 BS2853 Clause K4 states: The maximum measured deflection of
runway beams under the safe working load shall not exceed 1/500 of
the span. For cantilever beams the maximum measured deflection
under the safe working load shall not exceed 1/250 of the span.
3.2 It is important to note that the allowable deflection of a runway beam
refers to the beam itself and does not include any additional
deflections attributed to the supporting structure.
NOTE: Most structural engineers ignore fixing moments when designing
runway beams, for this reason it is very rare to find a runway beam
deflect the permissible 1/500 of span. If it does then the installation
should be suspect.
4.0 MARKING
4.1 The safe working load, identification number and any limiting
conditions shall be plainly and permanently marked on the runway in
a manner that makes them clearly visible to the operator.
4.2 It the beam is made from H.Y.S. Steel to BS4360 Grade 50 but this is
not marked on the beam then the manufacturer of the runway shall
stamp G 50 on the beam next to the I.D. mark.
5.0 REPORTNG
5.1 Once the final inspection has been performed and the runway found
to be satisfactory a certificate of Test and Examination can now be
issued containing the following information:
5.1.1 Identification number or mark also grade of steel used.
5.1.2 A complete description of the runway detailing the size and
length of the beam and its precise location.
5.1.3 Date when the proof load was applied and the thorough
examination carried out.
5.1.4 Proof load applied.
5.1.5 Maximum deflection recorded during application of the safe
working load and the ratio of deflection to span.
5.1.6 Maximum deflection recorded during appliance of proof load.
5.1.7 Maximum safe working load and any limiting conditions.
5.1.8 A statement that the runway complies well, BS 2853 and
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5.0 REPORTING
5.1 Once the final inspection has been performed and the runway found
to be satisfactory a certificate of Test and Examination can now be
issued containing the following information:
5.1.1 Identification number or mark and grade of steel used.
5.1.2 A complete description of the runway detailing the size and
length of the beam and its precise location.
5.1.3 Date when the proof load was applied and the thorough
examination carried out.
5.1.4 Proof load applied.
5.1.5 Maximum deflection recorded during application of the safe
working load and the ratio of deflection to span.
5.1.6 Maximum deflection recorded during application of proof
load.
5.1.7 Maximum safe working load and any limiting conditions.
5.1.8 Name and address of maker or supplier of the runway
beam.
5.1.9 Name of company or person who carried out the test and
examination.
5.1.10 Signature of test engineer
6.0 DEFECTIVE EQUIPMENT
6.1 Where the test is not satisfactory, a responsible representative of the
user shall be informed by means of a defect report. If the engineer
considers the defect to be of a dangerous nature the arrangements
must be made to ensure the runway beam cannot be used until
remedial work has been carried out and the beam retested.
4.14 TEST OF ELECTRICAL AND PNEUMATIC CHAIN HOSTS
1.0 EXAMINATION
1.1 A thorough examination of the piece of equipment shall be carried out
as per Tuboscope
2.0 TESTING
2.1 If, during the course of the examination, no faults are found which
would affect the safe working load of the chain hoist then a proof load
as listed below may be applied as follows:
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2.1.1 A proof load equal to the working load limit of the piece of
equipment plus 25% shall be raised just clear of the ground
and a check made of the load bearing parts.
2.1.2 If no defects are apparent then the load shall be raised
through a height of lift which will ensure that every part of
the block mechanism and each tooth of the gears come
under load.
2.1.3 On releasing the proof load, the piece of equipment shall
be examined as per Section 1.0.
2.1.4 Reset any regulators / load limiters, which may have been
adjusted to achieve raising the proof load.
3.0 MARKING
3.1 If the item is not already marked, it shall be clearly stamped or
marked with an identification number, safe working load and date of
the test.
4.0 REPORTNG
4.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
4.1.1 Unique identification number
4.1.2 A full description of the piece of equipment including make,
model and height of lift
4.1.3 Safe working load
4.1.4 Proof load applied
4.1.5 Date of test and examination
4.1.6 Name and address of the company performing the test and
examination
4.1.7 Act or Regulations under which the test and examination
was carried out
5.0 DEFECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Where the test is not satisfactory, a responsible representative of the user
shall be informed by means of a defect report. If the test engineer considers
the defect of a dangerous nature then arrangements must be made for its
immediate withdrawal from service.
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3.0 MARKING
3.1 If the item is not already marked, it shall be clearly stamped or
marked with an identification number, safe working load and date of
the test. If the swivel has an integral wedge socket, the wedge shall
be stamped with the unit identification number to match it to the
socket.
4.0 REPORTNG
4.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
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over load.
2.5.5 The above operation shall be repeated with the jib set at its
maximum radius and at least one intermediate radius.
2.5.6 The function of automatic load indicators may be checked
at the beginning of the overload test, thereafter they may
be disconnected in accordance with the manufacturers
instructions for the duration of the test and immediately
reconnected afterwards and then checked to ensure that
they function correctly.
2.5.7 The test shall be considered successful if on completion a
thorough examination of the crane is carried out as per
Section 1.0 and no defects are found.
3.0 REPORTING
3.1 The written reports shall be as per the record of service inspection
and test. See attached.
4.0 DEFECTIVE EQUIPMENT
4.1 Where the test is not satisfactory, a responsible representative of
the user shall be informed by means of a defect report. If the test
engineer considers the defect of a dangerous nature then
arrangements must be made to ensure the crane is not used until
remedial work has been carried out.
4.17 TEST OF PADEYES
1.0 EXAMINATION
1.1 A thorough examination of the piece of equipment shall be carried out
as per Tuboscope
2.0 TESTING
2.1 If, during the course of the examination, no faults are found which
would affect the safe working load of the pad eye then a proof load as
detailed below may be applied:
2.1.1 For pad eyes with a safe working load up to 10 tonnes a
proof load of 2 x SWL shall be applied.
2.1.2 For pad eyes in excess of 10 tonnes safe working load, the
following formula shall be used
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3.0 MARKING
3.1 If the item is not already marked, it shall be clearly stamped or
marked with an identification number, safe working load and date of
the test.
4.0 REPORTNG
4.1 The written report shall contain the following information:
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
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