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Knorr-Bremse

ABS6 Diagnostic system

Area to fit in a picture - facultative

For Daewoo Bus application

Knorr-Bremse Korea, April, 2007

Knorr-Bremse Group

Ver.1.4

The enclosed document describes how to approach an ABS6 specific problem


and provides repair hints.
Enclosed provided information is a scope of possible failures and search/repair
advises, therefore doesnt lay claim to be complete.
This document is property of KNORR-BREMSE Korea Ltd.. Copies of the
document or file or parts out of it and/or further distribution require a written permit
of KNORR-BREMSE KOREA Ltd.. The document is subjected to a continuous
rework but is not part of an automatic update service.
KNORR-BREMSE is not responsible for any failures in service work or others
resulting out of this document.
With entering this document/file you accept the terms above.

I agree

Knorr-Bremse Group

Agenda
point 1

 Overview

point 2

 Feature

point 3

 Troubleshooting and Fault-finding


3.1 Blink code
3.3 PC diagnostics

point 4

 System Components

point 5

 Wiring Diagrams

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3.2 Fault code list


3.4 Workshop diagnositcs

1. Overview

ABS6 ECU Family Overview


+ Covers the complete range from basic ABS to high end drive stability features
with one modular system family
- STANDARD - a cost optimized ABS system up to 4S/4M
(coverage > 80% of the vehicles)
- PREMIUM - system including configurations up to 6S/6M
and additional functions (ATC, brake diagnostic, etc.)
- ADVANCED - system including configurations up to 6S/4M
with ABS based drive stability
+ Available for cab and frame mounting (Advanced for cab only)
+ Available for 12V and 24V power supply
+ Pin compatible ECU family with modular connectors and similar mounting

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1. Overview

ABS6 Design for Global Application of Global Customers

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2. Feature

ABS6 Cab ECU Mounting


P/No : 0 486 107 007

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P/No : 0 486 107 105

2. Feature

ABS6 Modular Connector (Cab-ECU)

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2. Feature

ABS6 Standard System

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2. Feature

ABS6 Premium System

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2. Feature

ABS6 4 x 2 Vehicles, 4S/4M

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault Detection
The ECU continuously monitors the condition of the ABS components while the
vehicle is in use. If the ECU detects any malfunction or problem (either with the
brake released or applied) it will switch on the ABS warning lamp and shut down,
either partially or completely, the operation of the ABS.
Once the ABS warning lamp has been switched on to signify that a fault exists in
the system the nature and location of the fault must be identified as soon as
possible by one of two methods :
- Use of the Blink Codes
- Use of PC Diagnostics
Note: Even a not working ABS (warning lamp on) has no influence to the normal
brake function, the safety aspect and country specific regulations require an
Immediate repair work in an authorized workshop !
Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Using Blink Codes


The ABS warning Lamp is used not only to display the fact that a fault exists but
also to display blink codes.
The blink code function within the ECU can be used to display two types of blink
code :
- Configuration Blink Codes
showing the system configuration of the ECU programming
- Fault Blink Codes
giving information on faults detected and stored by the ECU

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Operation of the Blink Codes Switch

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Configuration Blink Codes

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Configuration Blink Codes


Block

Number

Blinks

1st

12V

24V

4S/4M

4S/3M single PCV on steer axle

4S/3M single PCV on drive axle

Reserved

6S/6M

7,8

6S/5M

9,10

6S/4M

11

6S/3M

15

Invalid configuration

2nd

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Configuration

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Configuration Blink Codes


Block

Number

Blinks

1st

No

J1939 retarder link, no

retarder relay

With J1939 retarder link, no

retarder relay

No

with J1939 retarder link, with retarder relay

No

with J1939 engine link, no

No

with J1939 engine link, with tcv on drive axle

2nd

Knorr-Bremse Group

Configuration

J1939 retarder link, with retarder relay

J1939 engine link, no tcv on drive axle


tcv on drive axle

J1939 engine link, with tcv on drive axle

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Reconfiguration with Diagnostic button


- Hold the diagnostic button on
- Switch on the ignition
- After approximately several seconds, release the button

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Configuration Blink Codes

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code

Std
Blink
code

Description

Hex

Dez

00h

01

01

No failure

47h

71

02

01

Large air gap

48h

72

02

02

45h

69

02

49h

73

4Ah

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

WSS SA left

Missing sensor signal at drive off

WSS SA left

03

Bad tooth wheel, long term ABS control

WSS SA left

02

04

Long term instability

WSS SA left

74

02

05

Loss of sensor signal

WSS SA left

41h

65

02

06

Shorted low/high or broken wire or two sensors shorted

WSS SA left

4Bh

75

02

07

Reserved for wheel speed sensor

WSS SA left

87h

135

03

01

Large air gap

WSS SA right

88h

136

03

02

Missing sensor signal at drive off

WSS SA right

85h

133

03

03

Bad tooth wheel, long term ABS control

WSS SA right

89h

137

03

04

Long term instability

WSS SA right

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code

Std
Blink
code

Description

Hex

Dez

8Ah

138

03

05

Loss of sensor signal

81h

129

03

06

8Bh

139

03

A7h

167

A8h

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

WSS SA right

Shorted low/high or broken wire or two sensors shorted

WSS SA right

07

Reserved for wheel speed sensor

WSS SA right

04

01

Large air gap

WSS DA left

168

04

02

Missing sensor signal at drive off

WSS DA left

A5h

165

04

03

Bad tooth wheel, long term ABS control

WSS DA left

A9h

169

04

04

Long term instability

WSS DA left

AAh

170

04

05

Loss of sensor signal

WSS DA left

A1h

161

04

06

Shorted low/high or broken wire or two sensors shorted

WSS DA left

ABh

171

04

07

Reserved for wheel speed sensor

WSS DA left

67h

103

05

01

Large air gap

WSS DA right

68h

104

05

02

Missing sensor signal at drive off

WSS DA right

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code

Std
Blink
code

Description

Hex

Dez

65h

101

05

03

Bad tooth wheel, long term ABS control

69h

105

05

04

6Ah

106

05

61h

97

6Bh

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

WSS DA right

Long term instability

WSS DA right

05

Loss of sensor signal

WSS DA right

05

06

Shorted low/high or broken wire or two sensors shorted

WSS DA right

107

05

07

Reserved for wheel speed sensor

WSS DA right

07h

06

01

Large air gap

WSS AA left

08h

06

02

Missing sensor signal at drive off

WSS AA left

05h

06

03

Bad tooth wheel, long term ABS control

WSS AA left

09h

06

04

Long term instability

WSS AA left

0Ah

10

06

05

Loss of sensor signal

WSS AA left

01h

06

06

Shorted low/high or broken wire or two sensors shorted

WSS AA left

0Bh

11

06

07

Reserved for wheel speed sensor

WSS AA left

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code
Hex

Dez

Std
Blink
code

Description

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

03h

06

08

Sensor detected but not configured

WSS AA left

C7h

199

07

01

Large air gap

WSS AA right

C8h

200

07

02

Missing sensor signal at drive off

WSS AA right

C5h

197

07

03

Bad tooth wheel, long term ABS control

WSS AA right

C9h

201

07

04

Long term instability

WSS AA right

CAh

202

07

05

Loss of sensor signal

WSS AA right

C1h

193

07

06

Shorted low/high or broken wire or two sensors shorted

WSS AA right

CBh

203

07

07

Reserved for wheel speed sensor

WSS AA right

C3h

195

07

08

Sensor detected but not configured

WSS AA right

57h

87

08

01

Release solenoid shorted high

PCV SA left

56h

86

08

02

Release solenoid shorted low

PCV SA left

55h

85

08

03

Release solenoid broken wire

PCV SA left

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code
Hex

Dez

Std
Blink
code

Description

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

54h

84

08

04

Valve ground broken wire

PCV SA left

53h

83

08

05

Hold solenoid shorted high

PCV SA left

52h

82

08

06

Hold solenoid shorted low

PCV SA left

51h

81

08

07

Hold solenoid broken wire

PCV SA left

5Dh

93

08

08

Valve configuration error

PCV SA left

DCh

220

08

10

Difflock solenoid shorted high

Aux. I/O

DDh

221

08

11

Difflock solenoid shorted low or broken wire

Aux. I/O

97h

151

09

01

Release solenoid shorted high

PCV SA right

96h

150

09

02

Release solenoid shorted low

PCV SA right

95h

149

09

03

Release solenoid broken wire

PCV SA right

94h

148

09

04

Valve ground broken wire

PCV SA right

93h

147

09

05

Hold solenoid shorted high

PCV SA right

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TCL

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code

Std
Blink
code

Description

component

W.Lamp
status

Hex

Dez

WL

92h

146

09

06

Hold solenoid shorted low

PCV SA right

91h

145

09

07

Hold solenoid broken wire

PCV SA right

9Dh

157

09

08

Valve configuration error

PCV SA right

B7h

183

10

01

Release solenoid shorted high

PCV DA left

B6h

182

10

02

Release solenoid shorted low

PCV DA left

B5h

181

10

03

Release solenoid broken wire

PCV DA left

B4h

180

10

04

Valve ground broken wire

PCV DA left

B3h

179

10

05

Hold solenoid shorted high

PCV DA left

B2h

178

10

06

Hold solenoid shorted low

PCV DA left

B1h

177

10

07

Hold solenoid broken wire

PCV DA left

BDh

189

10

08

Valve configuration error

PCV DA left

29h

41

10

10

Valve ground or solenoid shunt to supply voltage

PCV

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TCL

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code
Hex

Dez

Std
Blink
code

Description

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

2Ah

42

10

11

Valve GND or sol. shunt to GND or int.GND SW defective

PCV

77h

119

11

01

Release solenoid shorted high

PCV DA right

76h

118

11

02

Release solenoid shorted low

PCV DA right

75h

117

11

03

Release solenoid broken wire

PCV DA right

74h

116

11

04

Valve ground broken wire

PCV DA right

73h

115

11

05

Hold solenoid shorted high

PCV DA right

72h

114

11

06

Hold solenoid shorted low

PCV DA right

71h

113

11

07

Hold solenoid broken wire

PCV DA right

7Dh

125

11

08

Valve configuration error

PCV DA right

E7h

231

12

01

Release solenoid shorted high

PCV AA left

E6h

230

12

02

Release solenoid shorted low

PCV AA left

E5h

229

12

03

Release solenoid broken wire

PCV AA left

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code

Std
Blink
code

Description

Hex

Dez

E4h

228

12

04

Valve ground broken wire

E3h

227

12

05

E2h

226

12

E1h

225

EDh

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

PCV AA left

Hold solenoid shorted high

PCV AA left

06

Hold solenoid shorted low

PCV AA left

12

07

Hold solenoid broken wire

PCV AA left

237

12

08

Valve configuration error

PCV AA left

F7h

247

13

01

Release solenoid shorted high

PCV AA right

F6h

246

13

02

Release solenoid shorted low

PCV AA right

F5h

245

13

03

Release solenoid broken wire

PCV AA right

F4h

244

13

04

Valve ground broken wire

PCV AA right

F3h

243

13

05

Hold solenoid shorted high

PCV AA right

F2h

242

13

06

Hold solenoid shorted low

PCV AA right

F1h

241

13

07

Hold solenoid broken wire

PCV AA right

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code

Std
Blink
code

Description

Hex

Dez

FDh

253

13

08

Valve configuration error

3Ch

60

14

05

3Bh

59

14

3Ah

58

3Dh

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

PCV AA right

TC solenoid shorted high

TCV DA

06

TC solenoid shorted low

TCV DA

14

07

TC solenoid broken wire

TCV DA

61

14

08

TC valve configuration error

TCV DA

10h

16

15

01

ABS-CPU fault

ECU

11h

17

15

02

ABS-CPU fault

ECU

17h

23

15

03

ABS-CPU EEPROM data error

ECU

18h

24

15

04

ABS-CPU EEPROM not programmable

ECU

13h

19

15

05

ABS-CPU fault

ECU

14h

20

15

06

ABS-CPU fault

ECU

12h

18

15

07

ABS-CPU fault

ECU

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code
Hex

Dez

Std
Blink
code

Description

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

15h

21

15

08

ABS-CPU fault

ECU

16h

22

15

09

ABS-CPU invalid configuration in EEPROM

ECU

1Ah

26

15

10

Internal relay not switchable

ECU

1Bh

27

15

11

Internal relay permanently turned on

ECU

80h

128

15

15

ABS software not compatible with hardware

ECU

23h

35

16

01

U-bat temporary over voltage

Supply

24h

36

16

02

U-bat temporary low voltage

Supply

25h

37

16

02

U-bat low voltage during ABS control

Supply

26h

38

16

03

U-bat broken wire

Supply

82h

130

16

04

Supply voltage temporary powerline noise

Supply

83h

131

16

04

Supply voltage powerline noise

Supply

20h

32

16

09

U-ign temporary over voltage

Supply

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code
Hex

Dez

Std
Blink
code

Description

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

21h

33

16

10

U-ign temporary low voltage

Supply

22h

34

16

10

U-ign low voltage during ABS control

Supply

30h

48

17

01

Retarder relay shorted high

Ret.relay

31h

49

17

02

Retarder relay shorted low or broken wire

Ret.relay

DBh

219

17

03

ABS disabled due to engaged difflock

ABS function

D2h

210

17

05

Tires or learned parameters(FRT,RR) out of range

Tire size

1Fh

31

17

06

Reserved c3-signal plausibility check

Tire size

D5h

213

17

07

Stop light switch not activated in this power on cycle

Stop light

D6h

214

17

08

ATC or ESP disabled or rollerbench mode active

ATC function

D7h

215

17

09

ABS disabled due to off road mode

ABS function

D1h

209

17

10

GND-WL broken wire or WL switched to GND permanently

Lamps

AFh

175

17

11

ATC brake control time limit exceeded

ATC function

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Fault code list


Internal
code

Std
Blink
code

Description

Hex

Dez

D0h

208

17

12

WSS failure in previous power on cycle

D4h

212

17

13

D8h

216

17

33h

51

34h

component

W.Lamp
status
WL

TCL

WSS

WSS mixed up

WSS

14

Stop light switch defective

Stop light

18

03

J1939 or IES CAN bus off detected

J1939/IES

52

18

04

Timeout or invalid data on ERC1 (J1939) / FMR2 (IES)

J1939/IES

35h

53

18

05

Timeout or invalid data on EEC1..3 (J1939) / FMR1..3 (IES)

J1939/IES

36h

54

18

06

Timeout or invalid data on ETC1..2 (J1939) / INS,EPS (IES)

J1939/IES

X
X

All others reserved or unused

Note: When WSS or Airgap related fault occurred, the warning lamp wont go off even
after the cause is corrected. Fault code D0h will be erase automatically after
ECU get valid WSS signal in several driving.
Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Erasing Fault codes from the ECU memory


To erase all fault codes from the memory of the ECU
- Press and hold the blink code switch
- Switch on the ignition
- After approximately 3 seconds, release the blink code switch

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

PC Diagnostics
A computer based program ECUtalk ABS Diagnostics is available and provides
several functions :
- Assists workshop diagnosis of ABS problems.
- Enables system check after servicing of the ABS system
- Includes a database to enable storage and retrieval of information
relating to customer, vehicle and test results
- Knowledge base covering the function and servicing advice for ABS systems
and their components, wiring diagrams and a software manual for the program

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

PC Diagnostics
System Requirements
The required operating system should follow this specification :
Pentium processor or higher,
100 Mbytes of HDD
Windows 98 and/or NT4 with service pack 4 or higher
800x600 display resolution
For optimum performance the following system specification is recommended :
1024x768 display resolution (or higher)
Pentium processor
Laser printer
Windows 2000 or XP
UDIF software
Version 1.15r or later is a must
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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

PC Diagnostics
Connection of ECU, UDIF, and PC

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

PC Diagnostics
Test tool component

PC

ECUtalk (S/W)

Dongle

UDIF

Cable1 (UDIF to PC)

Cable2 (ECU to UDIF)

: PC, ECUtalk , dongle


UDIF, Cables

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35

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

PC Diagnostics
ECUtalk start-up

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

PC Diagnostics
ECUtalk EOL test

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

PC Diagnostics
ECUtalk Workshop test

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No

test item

Opt.

IGN

Command description

Spec

Preparation for test

Off

- Disconnect ECU and UDIF from the


vehicle peripheries

Ground for Warning lamp

Off

- Remove fuse for permanent vehicle


supply, replace fuse after test step
- Connect pin X1-12 to battery ground

Ground for ECU

Off

- Remove fuse for permanent vehicle


supply, replace fuse after test step
- Connect pin X1-1 to battery ground

Power supply of ECU

On

- Measure the voltage between X1-1


and X1-3

21-29 V

Power supply of PCV

On

- Measure the voltage between X1-1


and X1-16

21-29 V

Retarder relay -switch off

Opt.

On

- Switch the RET on.


- Connect X1-1 and X1-17

SW off

Retarder relay -switch on

Opt.

On

- Disconnect X1-1 and X1-17

SW on

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3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No

test item

Opt.

IGN

Command description

Spec

ABS off-road switch - switch on

Opt.

Off

- Remove fuse for permanent vehicle


supply, replace fuse after test step
- Switch the ABS off-road switch on
- Measure the resistance between X1-1
and X3-1

4.5

ABS off-road switch - switch off

Opt.

Off

- Switch the ABS off-road switch off


- Measure the resistance between X1-1
and X3-1

1 M

Resistance of PCV - inlet valve S/Axle LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X2-3


and X2-1

14-21

10

Resistance of PCV - outlet valve S/Axle LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X2-3


and X2-2

14-21

11

Resistance of PCV - inlet valve S/Axle RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X2-6


and X2-4

14-21

12

Resistance of PCV - outlet valve S/Axle RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X2-6


and X2-7

14-21

13

Resistance of PCV - inlet valve D/Axle LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X212 and X2-16

14-21

14

Resistance of PCV - outlet valve D/Axle LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X212 and X2-17

14-21

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No

test item

Opt.

IGN

Command description

Spec

15

Resistance of PCV - inlet valve D/Axle RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X2-9


and X2-10

14-21

16

Resistance of PCV - outlet valve D/Axle RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X2-9


and X2-13

14-21

17

Resistance of PCV - inlet valve A/Axle LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X3-6


and X3-4

14-21

18

Resistance of PCV - outlet valve A/Axle LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X3-6


and X3-7

14-21

19

Resistance of PCV - inlet valve A/Axle RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X3-9


and X3-10

14-21

20

Resistance of PCV - outlet valve A/Axle RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X3-9


and X3-13

14-21

21

Resistance of Speed sensor - S/Axle


LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X2-5


and X2-8

0.8 - 2.2
k

22

Resistance of Speed sensor - S/Axle


RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X211 and X2-14

0.8 - 2.2
k

23

Resistance of Speed sensor - D/Axle


LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X215 and X2-18

0.8 - 2.2
k

Knorr-Bremse Group

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No

test item

Opt.

IGN

24

Resistance of Speed sensor - D/Axle


RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X110 and X1-11

0.8 - 2.2
k

25

Resistance of Speed sensor - A/Axle


LH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X311 and X3-14

0.8 - 2.2
k

26

Resistance of Speed sensor - A/Axle


RH

Off

- Measure the resistance between X312 and X3-15

0.8 - 2.2
k

27

PCV pressure test - S/Axle LH

On

- Lift the Steer axle


- Connect the pins X1/16 and X2/1
- Connect the pins X1/1 and X2/3 (max.
15 sec)
- Push the brake pedal
- Turn the wheels and check the result

The
wheels
on SA
are
freely
rotating

step 2.

On

- Keep brake pushed


- Disconnect the pins X1/1 and X2/3

are
braked

step 3.

On

- Keep brake pushed


- Connect the pins X1/16, X2/1 and
X2/2
- Connect the pins X1/1 and X2/3 (max.
15 sec)
- Turn the wheels and check the result

are
freely
rotating

step 1.

Knorr-Bremse Group

Command description

Spec

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No
27

28

test item
step 4.

PCV pressure test - S/Axle RH

Opt.

IGN
Off

- Disconnect the pins X1/1 and X2/3


- Release the brake pedal
- Disconnect the pins and put down
the wheels

On

<same as No.27>

step 1.

29

Command description

- X1/16 and X2/4


- X1/1 and X2/6 (max. 15 sec)

step 2.

On

- X1/1 and X2/6

step 3.

On

- X1/16, X2/4 and X2/7


- X1/1 and X2/6 (max. 15 sec)

step 4.

Off

- X1/1 and X2/6

On

<same as No.27>

PCV pressure test - D/Axle LH


step 1.

- X1/16 and X2/16


- X1/1 and X2/12 (max. 15 sec)

step 2.

On

- X1/1 and X2/12

step 3.

On

- X1/16, X2/16 and X2/17


- X1/1 and X2/12 (max. 15 sec)

step 4.

On

- X1/1 and X2/12

Knorr-Bremse Group

Spec

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No
30

test item
PCV pressure test - D/Axle RH

Opt.

IGN
On

step 1.

31

Command description
<same as No.27>
- X1/16 and X2/10
- X1/1 and X2/9 (max. 15 sec)

step 2.

On

- X1/1 and X2/9

step 3.

On

- X1/16, X2/10 and X2/13


- X1/1 and X2/9 (max. 15 sec)

step 4.

Off

- X1/1 and X2/9

On

<same as No.27>

PCV pressure test - A/Axle LH


step 1.

- X1/16 and X3/4


- X1/1 and X3/6 (max. 15 sec)

step 2.

On

- X1/1 and X3/6

step 3.

On

- X1/16, X3/4 and X3/7


- X1/1 and X3/6 (max. 15 sec)

step 4.

Off

- X1/1 and X3/6

Knorr-Bremse Group

Spec

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No
32

test item
PCV pressure test - A/Axle RH

Opt.

IGN
On

step 1.

33

Command description
<same as No.27>
- X1/16 and X3/10
- X1/1 and X3/9 (max. 15 sec)

step 2.

On

- X1/1 and X3/9

step 3.

On

- X1/16, X3/10 and X3/13


- X1/1 and X3/9 (max. 15 sec)

step 4.

Off

- X1/1 and X3/9

Off

-Turn the wheel at approx. 0.5 1/sec by


hand or by rolling test bench

Speed sensor S/Axle LH

Spec

95 mV

- Measure the voltage between X2-5


and X2-8
34

Speed sensor S/Axle RH

Off

-Turn the wheel at approx. 0.5 1/sec by


hand or by rolling test bench
- Measure the voltage between X2-11
and X2-14

Knorr-Bremse Group

95 mV

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No
35

test item
Speed sensor D/Axle LH

Opt.

IGN

Command description

Spec

Off

-Turn the wheel at approx. 0.5 1/sec by


hand or by rolling test bench

95 mV

- Measure the voltage between X2-15


and X2-18
36

Speed sensor S/Axle RH

Off

-Turn the wheel at approx. 0.5 1/sec by


hand or by rolling test bench

95 mV

- Measure the voltage between X1-10


and X1-11
37

Speed sensor A/Axle LH

Off

-Turn the wheel at approx. 0.5 1/sec by


hand or by rolling test bench

95 mV

- Measure the voltage between X3-11


and X3-14
38

Speed sensor A/Axle RH

Off

-Turn the wheel at approx. 0.5 1/sec by


hand or by rolling test bench
- Measure the voltage between X3-12
and X3-15

Knorr-Bremse Group

95 mV

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No

test item

39

IGN

Command description

Spec

Speed sensor up to GND - S/Axle LH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X2-5


and X1-1

> 30 k

40

Speed sensor up to GND - S/Axle RH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X211 and X1-1

> 30 k

41

Speed sensor up to GND - D/Axle LH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X215 and X1-1

> 30 k

42

Speed sensor up to GND - D/Axle RH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X110 and X1-1

> 30 k

43

Speed sensor up to GND - A/Axle LH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X311 and X1-1

> 30 k

44

Speed sensor up to GND - A/Axle RH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X312 and X1-1

> 30 k

45

Speed sensor up to Ubatt - S/Axle


LH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X2-8


and X1-3

> 30 k

46

Speed sensor up to Ubatt - S/Axle


RH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X214 and X1-3

> 30 k

47

Speed sensor up to Ubatt - D/Axle


LH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X218 and X1-3

> 30 k

Knorr-Bremse Group

Opt.

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No

test item

Opt.

IGN

Command description

Spec

48

Speed sensor up to Ubatt - D/Axle


RH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X111 and X1-3

> 30 k

49

Speed sensor up to Ubatt - A/Axle


LH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X314 and X1-3

> 30 k

50

Speed sensor up to Ubatt - A/Axle


RH

Off

-Measure the resistance between X315 and X1-3

> 30 k

51

DIAK and DIAL

Off

-Connect DIAL and DIAK pins in diag.


connector

Opt.

-Measure the resistance between X113 and X1-14


52

Stop light switch

On

- Push brake pedal


- Check the proc result
- Release the brake pedal

21-29 V

- Measure the voltage between X1-9


and X1-1
53

Internal resistance of ATC valve

Knorr-Bremse Group

Off

-Measure the resistance between X1-4


and X1-5

32-42

3. Troubleshooting and Fault-finding

Workshop Diagnostics
No
54

test item
Pressure test of ATC valve

Opt.

IGN

Knorr-Bremse Group

Spec

On

- Connect the pins X1/4 and X1/1


- Connect the pins X1/5 and X1/16

The
wheels
L and R
on DA
are
braked

On

- Disconnect the pins

are
freely
rotating

step 1

step 2

Command description

4. System components

System components
ECU
The ECU is the brains of the ABS. It receives the input data
from the wheel speed sensors, processes the information
and during a service brake application it decides upon any
action necessary. Having made such a decision the ECU
will instruct the relevant pressure modulator valve to take
the appropriate action and will then monitor the affect of this
action and make any corrections necessary.

Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
ABS Warning Lamp

The ABS warning lamp is mounted in the vehicle dashboard


and is used to signal the presence of a fault with any of the ABS
components.
When the ABS is powered (ignition switched on) the ABS
warning lamp should illuminate for 2 second while the ECU
carries out a static test of the system and it should then go out. If
the ABS warning lamp does not illuminate when the ignition is
first switched on, the condition of the bulb should be checked
immediately and it must be replaced if found to be faulty. If the
bulb is found to be satisfactory then check the power supply to
the ECU
If the ABS warning lamp fails to go out, or if it has gone out
after 2 sec. and then illuminates again, this is an indication of a
malfunction of the system. This should be investigated ASAP.

Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
Sensing Ring
The sensing ring is a toothed ring rigidly mounted to the
axle end so that it rotates with the wheel.
The sensing ring rotates relative to the wheel speed
sensor, which in turn provides a sinusoidal electrical signal
to the ECU. This signal can be used to measure the
rotational speed of the wheel.
* If any of the teeth become chipped, then the ECU will recognize that the signal
received from WSS is of poor quality.

Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
Wheel Speed sensor
The wheel speed sensor is mounted, using a springloaded bush, in a housing on the axle in such a position that
the end of the sensor is as close as possible to the teeth to
the sensing ring. The wheel speed sensor contains an
internal permanent magnet whose magnetic field extends a
short distance beyond the end of the sensor case. A
When a wheel rotates, the teeth of the sensing ring pass in turn through the
magnetic and disturb the field thereby creating an induced voltage in the sensor coil.
This voltage is monitored by the ECU via the output cable. The voltage generated
takes the form of a sine wave with both the voltage and frequency increasing as the
rotational speed of the wheel increases.

Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
Wheel Speed sensor

Note: If the normal WSS (made by Knorr-Bremse) isnt used in ABS6 sys., it may
cause malfunction such as time lag, signal loss, mis-calculation etc.
Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
Wheel Speed sensor

The spring-loaded sensor bush


is used to hold the wheel speed
sensor whilst allowing easy
adjustment of the gap between it
and the teeth of the sensing ring.
Under normal conditions this gap
should not be greater than 0.6mm.

Knorr-Bremse Group

55

4. System components

System components
Wheel Speed sensor

The wheel speed sensor and its extension cable can be checked with multi-meter.

Knorr-Bremse Group

56

4. System components

System components
Sensor Extension
Cable

The sensor extension cable is used to connect the wheel


speed sensor to the ECU. The connector on the wheel speed
sensor output cable is designed to join with the sensor extension
cable and provide a weatherproof seal. It is therefore important
that the connectors are inserted correctly and are fully engaged.
If a sensor extension cable is replaced and it is secured with
cable ties then they should never by tightened excessively as the
insulation of the cable can become crushed and a short circuit
could result.

Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
Pressure Control Valve
The pressure control valve is rigidly mounted on the
vehicle chassis as close as possible to the brake
actuator that it controls. The valve is part of the
service brake system, its inlet port (labeled 1) is
supplied with air pressure from the foot valve when
the brake is applied and the delivery port (labeled 2)
supplies air pressure to the service brake actuator.
The valve is connected electrically to the ECU,
enabling it to the operation of the two internal
solenoids C and D (normally de-energized). The
valve has two internal non-return valves A and B
held closed by light springs.
Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
Pressure Control Valve

Knorr-Bremse Group

4. System components

System components
Pressure Control Valve

The pressure control valve can be checked with multimeter.

Knorr-Bremse Group

60

5. Wiring Diagrams

Wiring Diagrams

Knorr-Bremse Group

5. Wiring Diagrams

Wiring Diagrams
X1 PLUG Layout

Knorr-Bremse Group

5. Wiring Diagrams

Wiring Diagrams
X2 PLUG Layout

Knorr-Bremse Group

Contact

Thank you for your attention.

KNORR-BREMSE Korea Ltd.


Truck Brake Division
6th Floor, Bongwoo B/D, 31-7, 1-Ga, Jangchung-Dong,
Jung-Gu, Seoul, 100-391, Korea
Phone: +82 2 2273 1182~3
Fax: +82 2 2273 1184
mailto: Yongsoo.Park@knorr-bremse.com
http://www.knorr-bremse.com

Knorr-Bremse Group

64

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