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V100R002C00
Routine Maintenance
Issue
03
Date
2009-09-20
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Routine Maintenance Overview.............................................................................................1-1
1.1 Objective of Routine Maintenance..................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Maintenance Specifications.............................................................................................................................1-2
1.3 Classification of Routine Maintenance...........................................................................................................1-3
1.3.1 Daily Routine Maintenance....................................................................................................................1-3
1.3.2 Periodic Routine Maintenance...............................................................................................................1-4
1.4 Use of Routine Maintenance Record Forms...................................................................................................1-4
Contents
3 Maintenance Guidelines...........................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Cleaning the Equipment..................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 Cleaning the Air Filter............................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Cleaning the Fan Frame.........................................................................................................................3-3
3.1.3 Cleaning the Boards...............................................................................................................................3-6
3.2 Backup and Restoration..................................................................................................................................3-7
3.2.1 Backing Up the Configuration Files.......................................................................................................3-7
3.2.2 Restoring the Configuration Files..........................................................................................................3-9
ii
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Figures
Figures
Figure 3-1 Removing an air filter.........................................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Installing an air filter..........................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-3 Removing a fan module......................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-4 Installing a fan module.......................................................................................................................3-5
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
iii
Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Routine maintenance items..................................................................................................................2-2
Table 2-2 Temperature and voltage of boards......................................................................................................2-3
Table 2-3 Log and alarm......................................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-4 Operation of the device........................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-5 Basic configurations of the device.......................................................................................................2-6
Table 2-6 Interface configuration.........................................................................................................................2-7
Table 2-7 Operation of the device........................................................................................................................2-8
Table 2-8 Operation of the device........................................................................................................................2-9
Table 2-9 Configuration file.................................................................................................................................2-9
Table 2-10 Log file.............................................................................................................................................2-10
Table 2-11 Routing protocols.............................................................................................................................2-10
Table 2-12 L2VPN.............................................................................................................................................2-12
Table 2-13 L3VPN.............................................................................................................................................2-13
Table 2-14 Ethernet............................................................................................................................................2-14
Table 2-15 Reliability.........................................................................................................................................2-15
Table 2-16 Multicast services.............................................................................................................................2-16
Table 2-17 MPLS...............................................................................................................................................2-17
Table 2-18 PoE...................................................................................................................................................2-17
Table 2-19 Environment of the equipment room...............................................................................................2-18
Table 2-20 Environment inside the cabinet........................................................................................................2-19
Table 2-21 User and security management........................................................................................................2-19
Table 2-22 Basic configurations of the device...................................................................................................2-20
Table 2-23 Power supply system........................................................................................................................2-21
Table 2-24 Environment of the equipment room...............................................................................................2-21
Table 2-25 Environment inside the cabinet........................................................................................................2-22
Table 5-1 Recommended maintenance items.......................................................................................................5-1
Table 6-1 Risky hardware operations...................................................................................................................6-2
Table 6-2 Risky command executions..................................................................................................................6-3
Table 7-1 Common maintenance commands.......................................................................................................7-1
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name
Version
S9300
V100R002C00
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
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Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Chapter
Content
1 Routine Maintenance
Overview
2 Routine Maintenance
Items
Chapter
Content
3 Maintenance Guidelines
4 Routine Maintenance
Record Forms
5 Recommended
Maintenance Items
6 Risky Operations
7 Common Maintenance
Commands
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
TIP
NOTE
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
Courier New
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
[]
{ x | y | ... }
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... }*
[ x | y | ... ]*
&<1-n>
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Convention
Description
Boldface
>
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format
Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2
Key 1, Key 2
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Action
Description
Click
Double-click
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Based on issue 02 (2009-08-15), the document is updated as follows:
The following information is modified:
l
Issue 02 (2009-08-15)
Based on issue 01 (2009-07-29), the document is updated as follows:
The following information is modified:
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Issue 01 (2009-07-29)
Initial commercial release.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
1-1
This manual describes the procedure for maintaining the device through the command line interface (CLI).
To maintain the device through the Huawei network management system (NMS), refer to the relevant
manual.
Maintain the environment of the equipment room in compliance with the related industry
standards.
Take precautions to prevent the entry of rodents and insects into the room.
The maintenance personnel must be familiar with maintenance theory, and be good at basic
operation skills and emergency handling skills.
During maintenance, the personnel must strictly follow the operation procedures and
industry safety standards to prevent accidents.
1-2
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Record all the significant operations, such as board switching, system resetting, and
software loading. Before performing such operations, analyze the situation and take backup
emergency and security measures.
Authorize and control the modification of data, back up the data before modification, and
maintain modification records.
Wear anti-static wrist straps while operating the device. If a board is faulty, store it in an
anti-static bag.
Do not install invalid firewall software and anti-virus software on the maintenance terminal.
Other Specifications
Adhere to the following rules:
l
Ensure the availability of spare parts, especially the boards. In case of failure, replace the
faulty part.
Return the faulty part to the Huawei local office or the sales agent of Huawei for repair.
If the fault cannot be rectified, contact the Huawei Customer Service Center or the local
Huawei office for technical assistance.
Alarm system
Locate alarms or other problems and solve them promptly. This helps in the stable
functioning of the device and lowers the failure rate.
Find out the faults on the links or connections quickly and solve them to ensure normal
provision of services.
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1-3
Have real-time information about the operation of the device and the network. This helps
to improve the efficiency of troubleshooting.
Power supply
Grounding resistance
Ensure the secure and stable operation of the device for a long period.
Check for problems such as device aging, function failures, and performance degradation.
You can do this by regularly checking, testing and cleaning the devices and creating a
backup of the data.
The maintenance personnel should fill in the record form after the inspection.
You can modify the record form as required or append the maintenance details to the record
form to compile a maintenance manual.
When filling in the record form, you can select "Normal" or "Abnormal" in the Check Result
column. You can also describe the fault in the Description column.
Record troubleshooting procedures and maintenance results in the problem record form.
1-4
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Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
2-1
The installation tools, meters, and related devices are not delivered with the S9300.
The routine maintenance items provide references and suggestions for maintenance of the
running environment, software and hardware of the S9300.
In routine maintenance, you can maintain the S9300 according to the maintenance items. In
addition, you can add or delete routine maintenance items according to the actual networking
and environment of the equipment room.
Table 2-1 lists all the routine maintenance items mentioned in this document.
Table 2-1 Routine maintenance items
Maintenance
Period
Maintenance Items
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
Half Yearly
Yearly
2-2
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Maintenance
Period
Maintenance Items
Yearly Check
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Temperature
Voltage
2-3
Guidance
Specification
Alarm
No alarm is reported.
Log
NOTE
For the detailed explanation of logs and alarms, see the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Alarm
Reference and Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Log Reference.
Guidance
Specification
Status of a board
2-4
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
CPU usage
Memory usage
Traffic on an interface
Status of interfaces
and links
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
2-5
Guidance
Specification
Configuration files
The current
configurations should be
the same as those saved.
The configurations
should meet the
requirements.
license files
Patch
2-6
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Guidance
Interface description
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Specification
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IP address
For the IP addresses of the point-topoint interfaces, the subnet mask is set
to 30 bits.
MTU
IP interface
information
2-7
Guidance
Specification
Log in successfully.
Active/standby
switchover status
If no standby board is
configured, "Master MPU:
Waiting for slave to be
inserted." is displayed.
Mirroring interface
Abnormal resetting of
boards
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Guidance
Specification
System clock
Guidance
Reference
Configuration file
backup
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2-9
Guidance
Specification
NOTE
For details about how to back up the
log file through the TFTP or FTP, see
3.2.1 Backing Up the
Configuration Files.
Guidance
Specification
OSPF router ID
2-10
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Status of OSPF
neighbor
relationship
Normally, no neighbor is in
Down state.
If no loopback interface
address is assigned, use the IP
address of the incoming
interface.
IS-IS system ID
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IS-IS address
Status of IS-IS
neighbor
relationship
Status of RIP
neighbor
relationship
2-11
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
BGP route
advertisement
IBGP neighbor
relationship
Status of BGP
neighbor
relationship
Static route
Routing information
L2VPN
Table 2-12 L2VPN
2-12
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
CCC connection
information
VLL connection
information in SVC
mode
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Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
VLL connection
information in
Martini mode
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
VPN routing
information
Routing attribute
sent or received by a
VPN instance
VLL connection
information in
Kompella mode
Status of VPLS
connections
L3VPN
Table 2-13 L3VPN
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
2-13
Ethernet
Table 2-14 Ethernet
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
MSTP status
2-14
display loop-detection
[ interface { interface-type
interface-number | interfacename }]
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Reliability
Table 2-15 Reliability
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
RRPP status
Link aggregation
status
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
VRRP status
2-15
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Multicast Services
Table 2-16 Multicast services
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Program watching
situation
Multicast
forwarding table
information
2-16
IGMP routing
information
PIM multicast
routing table
information
Multicast routing
protocol
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Multicast group
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Status of LDP
sessions
MPLS LSR-ID
MPLS
Table 2-17 MPLS
Status of the VC in
Martini mode
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
PoE
Table 2-18 PoE
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2-17
Guidance
Specification
Cleanliness and
tidiness
Heat dissipation
Temperature
Humidity
NOTE
The short-term operating conditions indicate that the successive operation time of the equipment does not
exceed 48 hours, and the accumulated operation time every year does not exceed 15 days.
2-18
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
CAUTION
To ensure the heat dissipation of the equipment and smooth airflow through the air filters, you
must clean the air filters periodically. It is recommended that you clean the air filters at least
once a quarter. The air filters should be cleaned more frequently in the poor environment of the
equipment room. In this case, it is recommended that you replace the air filters once a year. For
details about how to clean the air filters, see 3.1.1 Cleaning the Air Filter.
Guidance
Specification
Cable layout
Cable labels
Surface of the
frame
Examine the
surface of the
frame.
Heat dissipation
of the frame
Examine heat
dissipation of the
frame.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
2-19
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Anti-attack detection
Password change
Guidance
Reference
Redundancy
configuration
2-20
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Guidance
Reference
Power supply
backup
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Fire control
Theft prevention
2-21
Guidance
Specification
Cleaning the
boards
2-22
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3 Maintenance Guidelines
Maintenance Guidelines
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3-1
3 Maintenance Guidelines
WARNING
l
Take ESD preventive measures. For example, you must operate at an antistatic workbench
and wear antistatic clothes and wrist straps.
To ensure heat dissipation and ventilation of the system, and prevent the air filter from being
covered by dust, clean the air filter every three months. If the equipment room is dusty, clean
it more frequently.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the air filter.
1.
Wear the ESD-preventive wrist strap and connect the grounding terminal to the ESD jack
on the rack.
2.
Loosen the captive screws of the air filter anti-clockwise with a Philips screwdriver, as
shown in Figure 3-1 .
3.
Grasp the handle of the air filter and pull out the air filter, as shown in Figure 3-1 .
Figure 3-1 Removing an air filter
3-2
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
3 Maintenance Guidelines
2.
Flap and Vacuum the air filter or wash the air filter and dry it.
Insert the clean and dry air filter into the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-2 .
2.
Tighten the captive screws of the air filter with a Philips screwdriver, as shown in Figure
3-2 .
Figure 3-2 Installing an air filter
----End
Precautions
DANGER
Do not put your hands into the running fans!
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
3-3
3 Maintenance Guidelines
CAUTION
The operation must be completed within five minutes; otherwise, the safety and stability of the
device will be severely affected because of the high temperature.
Tools
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Philips Screwdriver
Procedure
Step 1 Clean the spare fan frame.
Clean the fan, controlling circuit board and other parts of the spare fan frame with clean cotton
pledget, antistatic soft brush and vacuum cleaner. There should be no dust on the fan frame after
cleaning.
Step 2 Replace the fan frame to be cleaned.
1.
2.
Wear the ESD-preventive wrist strap and connect the grounding terminal to the ESD jack
on the rack.
3.
Loosen the four captive screws on both sides of the fan module with a cross
screwdriver, as shown in Figure 3-3 .
b.
Grasp the handles on the two sides of the fan module and pull out the fan module, as
shown in Figure 3-3 .
3-4
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
4.
3 Maintenance Guidelines
Grasp the handles on the two sides of the fan module and push the fan module into
the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-4 . When you push the fan module, align the
locating holes on the panel of the fan module with the bolts on the chassis. Push the
fan module gently until the panel of the fan module touches the two sides of the chassis.
b.
Tighten the captive screws clockwise with a cross screwdriver to secure the fan module
in the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-4 .
5.
If the STATUS indicator on the panel of the fan module is green and blinks at the
frequency of 0.5 Hz, it indicates that the fan module runs normally. If the indicator is
red, it indicates that the fan module is abnormal.
Run the display fan command to view the running status of the new fan module. If the
output is displayed as follows, it indicates that the new fan module works normally.
Take the S9312 for example:
The preceding output information indicates that the fan module returns to the normal state.
If the fan module is still abnormal, contact the Huawei local office for timely technical
support.
Step 3 Clean the replaced fan frame.
Clean the fan, controlling circuit board, and other parts of the spare fan frame with clean cotton
pledget, antistatic soft brush, and vacuum cleaner. This fan frame is used as the spare one after
cleaning.
----End
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
3-5
3 Maintenance Guidelines
Precautions
WARNING
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Take ESD preventive measures during the whole process of routine maintenance. For
example, perform operations on an antistatic workbench and wear antistatic clothes and wrist
straps.
Use the detergent that conforms to the industry standard; otherwise, the board may be
damaged.
CAUTION
Removing boards that are in service may affect the operation of services. Therefore, clean the
boards when traffic is low, for example, between 2:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare spare boards.
You must prepare a spare board for each board in the cabinet before you clean all the boards.
Step 2 Replace boards.
Replace a board with the spare board. You can start removing the dust from the board only when
the spare one is running normally.
For details about how to replace boards, see Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Parts
Replacement.
Step 3 Remove dust.
The process of cleaning the boards should be such that the physical attributes and electrical
attributes of the boards are protected. The two ways to clean dust are as follows:
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3-6
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
3 Maintenance Guidelines
Brush dust off the board surface with a clean and dry antistatic soft brush and align the dust
intake of a vacuum with the brush. In this case, dust is removed immediately when it is
brushed off.
This method features simple operation and low cost. But it is difficult to remove harmful gas
that is adsorbed on the board surface.
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CAUTION
It is recommended that you wear respirator when you use the detergent such as IPA.
This method helps to remove dust and harmful gases that are adsorbed on the board surface.
It, however, is a complex operation and involves high cost.
Step 4 Reuse boards.
Due to the limited number of spare boards, you can use the cleaned boards to replace the dirty
ones.
----End
Procedure
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Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
3-7
3 Maintenance Guidelines
2.
3.
4.
Connect the router to the maintenance terminal, establish the Telnet environment and
assign an IP address for the interface.
2.
3.
4.
3-8
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
3 Maintenance Guidelines
ftp> binary
200 Type set to I.
ftp> lcd c:\temp
Local directory now C:\temp.
5.
----End
After restoring the configuration files, reset the router to make the configuration files take effect.
Procedure
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----End
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
3-9
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
4-1
Maintenance Item
Check Result
Environment of
the device
Temperature
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Voltage
Normal
Abnormal
Log information
Normal
Abnormal
Alarm information
Normal
Abnormal
Operating status
of the device
Operating status of
the board
Normal
Normal
Normal
CPU usage
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Memory usage
Normal
Abnormal
Traffic on the
interface
Normal
Status of interfaces
and links
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Pending
problems
Special
situations
Approved by
4-2
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Basic system
configuration
Configuration
files
Normal
Configuration
files of the active
and standby
boards
Normal
License files
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Patch
Normal
Abnormal
Interface
configuration
Free memory in
the CF card and
flash
Normal
Interface
configuration
Normal
Interface
description
Normal
IP interface
information
Normal
IP address
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
MTU value
Normal
Abnormal
Operating status
of the device
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Login through
Telnet or the
console port
Normal
Active/standby
switchover status
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
4-3
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Version of the
active and
standby boards
Normal
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Mirroring
interface
Normal
Abnormal
resetting of
boards
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Pending
problems
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Operating status
of the device
Software versions
of the system and
boards
Normal
Versions of the
system
management
software (SMS)
and the CANbus of
the board
Normal
System clock
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Configuration
data
Backup of
configuration data
Finished
Log File
Finished
Not finished
Not finished
4-4
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Status of
services
OSPF router ID
Normal
Description
Abnormal
OSPF route import
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
OSPF error
packets
Normal
Status of OSPF
neighbor
relationship
Normal
Normal
Normal
IS-IS system ID
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
IS-IS route import
Normal
Abnormal
IS-IS address
Normal
Abnormal
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Status of IS-IS
neighbor
relationship
Normal
Status of RIP
neighbor
relationship
Normal
BGP route
advertisement
Normal
IBGP neighbor
relationship
Normal
Status of BGP
neighbor
relationship
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
4-5
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Static route
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Routing
information
Normal
CCC connection
information
Normal
VLL connection
information in
SVC mode
Normal
VLL connection
information in
Martini mode
Normal
VLL connection
information in
Kompella mode
Normal
Status of VPLS
connections
Normal
VPN routing
information
Normal
Routing attribute
sent or received by
a VPN instance
Normal
BPDU Tunnel
status
Normal
MSTP status
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
LDT loop
detection
Normal
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
RRPP status
Normal
Abnormal
Link aggregation
status
4-6
Normal
Abnormal
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Normal
Description
Abnormal
VRRP status
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
EFM OAM
session status
Normal
Program watching
situation
Normal
Multicast
forwarding table
information
Normal
IGMP routing
information
Normal
PIM multicast
routing table
information
Normal
Multicast routing
protocol
Normal
Multicast group
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Status of LDP
sessions
Normal
MPLS LSR-ID
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
MPLS LDP peer
status
Normal
Status of the VC in
Martini mode
Normal
Status of PoE
power
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Pending
problems
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
4-7
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Environment
inside the cabinet
Cable layout
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Cable labels
Normal
Abnormal
Frame
Normal
appearance
Abnormal
Heat dissipation
of the frame
Normal
Cleanliness and
tidiness
Normal
Heat dissipation
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Temperature
Normal
Abnormal
Humidity
Normal
Abnormal
4-8
Password change
Finished
Not finished
Administrative
user control
Normal
Telnet login
control
Normal
Anti-attack
detection
Normal
FTP password
control
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Basic
configurations of
the device
Redundancy
configuration
Finished
Description
Not finished
Pending
problems
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Power supply
system
Power supply
backup
Yes
Description
No
Pending
problems
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Environment of
the equipment
room
Fire fighting
condition
Normal
Theftproof
condition
Normal
Finished
Finished
Environment
inside the cabinet
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Not finished
Not finished
Pending problems
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
4-9
Description
Results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4-10
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
This appendix provides a simplified table of daily and weekly maintenance items.
Generally, you need to maintain all the items listed in 2.1 Routine Maintenance Cycle and
Items. You can perform maintenance as recommended in this appendix, however, when you
have many devices and cannot manage to maintain all the items.
NOTE
The monthly, quarterly, half yearly, and yearly maintenance items are necessary and will not take too
much time. It is therefore recommended that you maintain all these items according to 2.1 Routine
Maintenance Cycle and Items.
Table 5-1 lists the simplified daily and weekly maintenance items. You can choose maintenance items
based on the actual situation.
Maintenance Type
Maintenance Item
Every day
Alarm information.
Log information
Every week
Basic configurations
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
5-1
6 Risky Operations
Risky Operations
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
6-1
6 Risky Operations
Sub-item
Consequences of Mal-operations
Operations
on boards
Inserting or removing
boards without wearing an
antistatic wrist strap is
prohibited.
Operations
on boards
Operations
for cable
Installing or removing
network cables inside the
cabinet at will is
prohibited.
6-2
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
6 Risky Operations
Item
Sub-item
Consequences of Mal-operations
Operations
for power
supply
Switching on or switching
off the power supply in the
power distribution frame of
the cabinet at will is
prohibited.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Classification
Command
Function
Consequences of Maloperations
Reboot
reboot
Rebooting the
system
Reboot
slave restart
Forcible
switchover
slave switchover
The switchover
is performed
forcibly.
Formatting
format devicename
Formatting the
storage device
Deletion
delete [ /
unreserved ]
filename
Deleting the
specified files in
the storage
device
6-3
6 Risky Operations
6-4
Classification
Command
Function
Consequences of Maloperations
User interface
authenticationmode
Authenticating
the login users
System
maintenance
startup
System
maintenance
upgrade
Upgrading a
board
System
maintenance
Powering off a
board
System
maintenance
reset commands
Clearing data
and resetting
hardware
System
maintenance
save
Saving data
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
This appendix describes the commonly used commands for routine maintenance.
Table 7-1 shows the common maintenance commands.
Table 7-1 Common maintenance commands
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Command
Function
dir
Displays alarms.
display clock
display cpu-usage
display current-configuration
display fan
display fib
display ftp-server
display interface
7-1
Command
Function
display ip routing-table
display logbuffer
display memory-usage
display patch-information
display power
display saved-configuration
display startup
display temperature
display trapbuffer
display version
ping
tracert
7-2
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)