OVERVIEW OF GOVERMENTS ENERGY

SECURITY PLAN

Jakarta, April 26th, 2016

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Energy Buffer Reserves

(Energy Law Nr. 30 year 2007)

1)

To guarantee national energy resilience,

Government is obliged to provide Energy Buffer
Reserves.

2)

The provisions on the types, amount, time, and

location of the energy buffer reserves as
intended by paragraph (1) are regulated further
by National Energy Council.

GOVERMENT

REGULATION

MANAGEMENT

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National Energy Reserves

(Government Regulation Nr. 79 year 2014 on National Energy Policy)

Operational Stock

Stock shall be obliged to business entity and Industry to ensure continuity of Energy supply.

Energy Buffer Reserves (EBR)

shall mean the availability quantity of Energy Sources and Energy stored nationally which is needed to meet
the national Energy demand in a given period of time.

is the stock other than the operation stock provided by the Business entity and Energy Industry.

Shall be provided by the Government and shall be used to overcome the Energy crisis and emergency
condition.

NEC shall regulate the type, amount, time and location of the Energy Buffer Reserves.

Strategic Reserves

shall mean the Energy reserves whose location, quantity and quality have been identified.

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Type of EBR
1.

2.

Concept of EBR Provision

Type of EBR consider to:

Strategic role in national consumption; and
The source of acquisition from imports by taking into account
geopolitical and national security.
The type of energy include:
Crude Oil

Gasoline
Diesel Oil
Aviation Fuel
LPG

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Amount & Time of EBR

Concept of EBR Provision

EBR is determined for 30 (thirty days), calculated from

the average daily consumption of the previous year.
The increasing Government stock shall be conducted
gradually according to condition of economic and the
state financial capabilities.

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Location of EBR

Concept of EBR Provision

EBR can be stored above, in or underground by

considering to:

Geological conditions,
Economics conditions,
The availability of energy infrastructures, and
Compliance to the spatial and environmental
requirements according to the regulation.

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THANK YOU

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Stockholding in ASEAN Countries

Majority ASEAN countries member obliged stock to the Business Entity, except in Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand.

Singapore has been obliged crude oil stock , however currently it is not mandatory. Especial mandatory for fuel around
BBM 90 days has been obliged to power plant for fuel back up.

Government stocks have been established in Myanmar and Vietnam, while in Laos is still stockholding plan.

Malaysia doesnt obligate stockholding due to net exporter, however when emergency Government can fully control stock
Petronas.
Days of Imports

Government Stock

Days of Consumption

Industry Stock (Not Mandatory)

18

Industry Stock (Mandatory)

10
25
31

30

22

50

50

43

30

30

15

Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia
Lao
Myanmar Philippines Singapore
Keterangan:
Industry stock: merupakan stok pada badan usaha migas (kilang, trader/importer, dll)

Thailand

Vietnam

Malaysia

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NATIONAL (GOVERNMENT) STOCKPILING

USA

Japan

China

TYPE

Crude Oil
Product

Crude Oil
Fuel Oil & LPG

Crude Oil

VOLUME

Crude Oil : 700 million barrel

Home Heating Oil: 1 million barrel
Gasoline: 1 million barel

Crude Oil : 310 million barrel

Fuel Oil: 7.1 million barrel
LPG: 842 thousand Mton

Crude Oil : 500 million barrel

(target on 2020).
Progress end of 2015: 400 million
barrel

DECISION MAKER
(& RELEASE)

US President

METI (Minister of Economy,

The State Council

SUPERVISING

MANAGEMENT
OPERATOR

Trade and Industry)

(Prime
Minister, Ministers & the Council)

Departement of Energy

METI

National Oil Reserve Office of

Departement of Energy

JOGMEC (Japan Oil, Gas & Metals

NORC (The National Oil

Departement of Energy

National Corporation)

the NEA (National Energy

Administration)

Reserve Center )

JOGMEC
Privates (contracted with JOGMEC)

National Oil Company

(CNPC, Sinopec & Sinochem)

FINANCING

Government

Government

Government

STORAGE LOCATION

Underground Storage in Salt

Dome Formations
On-ground tank

Crude & BBM: On-ground tank, Inground tank, Underground rock

cavern, Floating tank
LPG: On-ground low temp. tank,
Underground rock cavern

Above-ground storage
Underground storage

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NATIONAL ENERGY MIX to 2050

23%
23%

New and Renewable Energy

Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Coal

2025
30%
30%

25%
25%

22%
22%

Energy Total: 400 MTOE

PP Capacity:115 GW
Energy Consumption: 1.4 TOE/kap
Electricity Consumption: 2500 KWh/kap

5%

2013

31%

Energy Total: 194 MTOE

PP Capacity:51 GW
Energy Consumption: 0.8 TOE/kap
Electricity Consumption: 776 KWh/kap

31%

46%
2050
25%
18%

Energy Total: 1000 MTOE

PP Capacity:430 GW
Energy Consumption: 3.2 TOE/kap
Electricity Consumption: 7000 KWh/kap

20%
24%