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Section 2
NE Operation
Module 7
ISAM as a L2-CC
TAC42050-HO09 Edition I2.0
7302-7360 ISAM
R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
TAC42051_V1.1-SG Edition 2.0
271
NE Operation ISAM as a L2-CC
7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
Module objectives
Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:
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NE Operation ISAM as a L2-CC
7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
2 Cross
Connect
1 Introduction
1.1 General
overviewtypes
3 Cross
Connect
1.2 Cross-Connect overview
4 Cross
2 CrossConnect
Connect (MPLS)
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1 Introduction
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1 Introduction
Anything
Eth - VLAN
L2
Anything
Eth (VLAN)
ATM/AAL
Phys layer
Anything
Eth (VLAN)
Phys layer
User
side
Eth-VLAN
7302 ISAM
layer 2 forwarding
Anything
Eth (VLAN)
GEM
Phys layer
CPE
Decision
Forwarding mode
Forwarding models
capable of handling
PPP traffic
L2
Forwarding models
capable of handling
DHCP traffic
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In case the 7302 ISAM performs L2 forwarding, it means that the internal forwarding is
basically done on layer 2 information. The layer 2 is Ethernet, including the concept of VLANs.
In both layer 2 forwarding models (intelligent bridge as well as cross-connect), the ISAM can
accept tagged frames coming from a user. The operator can configure exactly which tag is to be expected
on the bridge port and frames carrying another tag will be discarded (filter).
In case of VLAN translation, the user sends tags that are recognized, but only have a local
meaning and will immediately be translated into a network vlan.
In case of cross-connect, it is possible to have C-VLAN transparency (where only the S-VLAN
is configured in the ISAM). In that case, the user can send no matter what C-VLAN. The ISAM will not filter
based on C-VLAN. See section on cross-connect.
1 Introduction
Aggregation
Network
Access
Network
Voice
IP
backbone
Network
VLAN user 1
VLAN user 2
Internet
VLAN user 3
VLAN user 4
Switch
VLAN user 5
Video
NEW
VLAN user 6
73xx
IP Router
Ethernet switch
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2 Cross Connect
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2 Cross Connect
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In cross-connect mode, the ISAM does not care about MAC addresses. The model is conceptually identical to
ATM cross-connect.
Each ATM PVC which is configured in a cross-connect mode is mapped on a unique VLAN.
Each Ethernet frame on that ATM PVC is transported transparently to this VLAN, and frames received over the
Ethernet interface with the VLAN-tag are forwarded to the PVC identified by this VLAN-tag.
It is clear that a VLAN in cross-connect mode also has the two basic properties which differentiate Intelligent
Bridging from standard bridging: no user-to-user communication is possible in the ISAM and broadcast storms
are avoided. This is because there is only a single user in case of a VLAN cross-connection.
One bit pipe per subscriber since the subscriber is identified by:
Network
User
2 Cross Connect
CPE
Internet
ISP2
CPE
E-MAN
Network
ISP1
IP
CPE
BAS
CPE
CPE
73xx ISAM
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In VLAN cross-connect mode one Customer VLAN (C-VLAN) contains only one user port.
Tagged frames supported for cross-connect mode.
2 Cross Connect
Security
IP edge device knows the line id
Edge can limit number of PPP sessions per line (VP/VC)
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No customer segregation
In the case of cross connect mode, user-identification can be easily done on basis of this VLAN, given there is
a VLAN per user or DSL-line (even per ATM PVC). This user-identification feature should then be available in a
device higher up in the network: e.g. in a BAS where these VLANs are terminated. So no problem in case of
dual MAC addresses, as they are in a different VLAN anyway.
No user to user communication within ISAM
Note:
this requirement is applicable for IB mode, because ASAM, user or subtending ports may be in the
same VLAN.
The
requirement is fulfilled for cross-connections by construction, as the isolation is achieved by the one
to one port assignment (from a network interface to one user, ASAM or subtending port) of the VLANs.
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In the upstream direction, the incoming user port without the MAC DA is sufficient for the 7302 ISAM to
identify the outgoing upstream port and the C-VLAN tag. This C-VLAN is the port-based default VLAN
configured for this user port.
In the downstream direction, only the C-VLAN (without the MAC DA) is sufficient for the 7302 ISAM to identify
the outgoing user port.
A particular VLAN ID can be configured only once:
on
over
all 7302 ISAMs in the complete Ethernet network to which the 7302 ISAM is connected
In order to support more VLAN cross connects, VLAN stacking will be supported if VLAN Dual Tagging Mode is
Enabled. VLAN-stacking introduces another VLAN-layer. One outer VLAN can bundle a number of inner
VLANs, similar to one LAN bundling a number of VLANs. This way, one VLAN, called the Service-VLAN or SVLAN, bundles a number of smaller VLANs, called Customer-VLANs or C-VLANs. More details concerning VLAN
stacking modes are discussed later in the presentation.
#1
Ethernet
#2
CPE
VLAN 333
VLAN 444
VLAN 555
#4
#1
#2
#4
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CPE
#1
#2
S C
S C
#2
C
#3
#3
S
SC
SC
CPE
SC
S-VLAN 402
CPE
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S-VLAN cross-connect (C-VLAN transparency) is interesting for business users. It can offer a VPN-like service.
e.g.
tag 400 used between business sites 1 and 2 and tag 401 used between sites 1 and 3 etc.
S-VLAN cross-connect is considered a single-tag mode, just like unstacked C-VLAN cross-connect.
The following configuration is typically used by business users:
CPE
LAN
LAN
port traffic is encapsulated into an S-tag before being forwarded to the network
To fulfill with these needs currently ISAM offers (extension of the VLAN CC behaviour in order to support
configurations that are typically used for business subscribers):
Tunnel mode (since frames are forwarded transparently in the tunnel): S-VLAN CC with N tags @ UNI, N+1
tags @ NNI (add 1 tag unconditionally)
Mapped mode (the outer tag -independently of whether there more than 1 tags present in the packet- is
checked against the list of allowed tag and if allowed, forwarded):
C-VLAN
S/C
VLAN CC with N tags @ UNI, N+1 tags @ NNI, Outer tag mapping
S-VLAN
sc
#1
Ethernet
S-VLAN
s c #2
c
#1
sc
#2
CPE
#3
#4
S-VLAN
#4
CPE
CPE
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SC-VLAN cross-connect can be interesting for both business and residential users.
SC-VLAN cross-connect is a dual tag mode (you configure the system settings for VLAN on the ISAM to dual tag
and all VLAN associations use dual tags).
With SC-VLAN cross-connect, the same S-tags can be used for different C-tags. Likewise, a C-tag can be
reused in combination with different S-tags.
E.g. the stacking VLAN can identify an ISAM and the C-VLAN is unique on that ISAM (e.g. each user gets a CVLAN id that reflects the position of the port in the ISAM VLAN 101 = LT 1 port 1; VLAN 1648 = LT16 port 48)
Make sure that those VLAN-ids dont occur for a residential bridge or layer 2-terminated VLAN on the same
ISAM! In that case it will not be possible to reuse the VLAN-id.
#2
Ethernet
CPE
VLAN 333
#3
VLAN 444
CPE
#1
#3
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In a residential context, it is usually not desired to keep the VLAN CC fully transparent, so in that case the
operator can be make the VLAN CC protocol aware (also called a residential cross connect).
The protocol-aware VLAN cross-connect mode has the following features:
xDSL
interfaces types:
ATM:
Encapsulation auto-detection
Ethernet:
Subscriber
identification:
A single (C-VLAN) or a stacked (S-VLAN/C-VLAN) VLAN tag towards the network is associated with
either a PVC (in the case of ATM) or a DSL port (in the case of EFM)
Optional addition of the PPPoE relay tag in the PPPoE control messages
No
MAC address or IP address anti-spoofing since the scope of these addresses remain limited within the
protocol-aware cross-connect mode. The IP edge router or the BRAS must keep the freedom of allocating
them as they want. This control will typically be performed centrally.
Policing
Local
multicast handling: driven by IGMP. When you configure an IGMP control channel on a bridge port
or on a subscriber VLAN where you have a cross-connect network VLAN associated, the cross-connect
becomes protocol-aware!
#1 PPPoE
#2 IPoE
Ethernet
VLAN 333
VP/VC : 8/36
CPE
VLAN 444
CPE
#1
#2
PPPoE traffic
IPoE traffic
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By adding some protocol awareness in the data plane, the ISAM can provide cross-connect forwarding based
on protocol information within the ethernet frame similar to the iBridge model, i.o.w using protocol filtering.
User X
VLAN 333
#1
Ethernet
User Y
#2
VLAN 444
#3
#2
CPE
User Z
VLAN 555
#1
CPE
CPE
#3
VLAN 111
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7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
case a separate VLAN needs to be used to identify a service, emulating the PVC (EFM, VDSL) we can
decouple the subscriber interface from the forwarding interface so that the user side vlan can be the
same for all users even in case of 1:1 forwarders like the Cross-connect model.
Note:
it even goes further also in case of higher layer forwarding models (routing there can be a
subscriber vlan! In that case there is no network vlan associated to the subscriber vlan (see in another
module)
If both are different this means that VLAN translation (substitution) will take place.
11
11
CC: 1-1
NetVlan 11
11
21
CC: 1-1
NetVlan 21
Ethernet
1231
12
CC: 1-1
NetVlan 31,12
2331
CC: 1-1
11
NetVlan 31, 23
51
CC: 1-1
4
5
NetVlan 51
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7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
All the upstream frames can be untagged, single tag or with several tags (for example, business services). If
the frame has several tag, the ISAM only analyzes the outer tag to forward it.
there are 5 different combinations in the cross-connect forwarding mode:
1. Not Adding Vlan Tag in upstream. User Vlan Specific and not translated
2. Not Adding Vlan Tag in upstream. User Vlan Specific and translated
3. Adding Vlan Tag in upstream. User Vlan Specific and not translated
4. Adding Vlan Tag in upstream. User Vlan Specific and translated
5. Adding Vlan Tag in upstream. Any User Vlan and not translated
IP1
MAC1
VLAN 100
HSIA
VLAN 101
IP edge
BR
VLAN 100
VLAN 102
VLAN 101
VLAN 103
VLAN 102
BTV
IP2
MAC2
CPE
Bridge
IP1
IP2
IP3
IP101
IP3
MAC3
ISAM-1
VLAN 103
ARP
VoD
CC
CPE
Bridge
VLAN 1000
VLAN 1001
VLAN 1002
VLAN 1003
MAC
VoIP
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7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
IP102
MAC102
IP103
MAC103
MAC1
MAC2
MAC3
MAC101
IP101
MAC101
CC
ISAM-2
IP201
MAC201
CPE
Bridge
IP202
MAC202
IP203
MAC203
Section 2
NE Operation
Module 8
Cross Connect IACM
TAC42050-HO10 Edition I2.0
7302-7360 ISAM
R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
TAC42051_V1.1-SG Edition 2.0
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NE Operation Cross Connect IACM
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Module objectives
Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:
Retrieve VLAN information on the system
Associate a VLAN in cross-connect mode to a port on the IACM
Unstacked C-VLAN cross-connect
S-VLAN cross-connect (C-VLAN transparency)
SC-VLAN cross-connect
VLAN translation
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Table of Contents
1 Cross Connect
2 Cross
Connect Vlan Association (AMS)
1 Cross Connect
1.1 The Connect
ISAM as a two
stage box
3 Cross
Vlan
Association (CLI)
1.2 Cross connect mode in 7302 ISAM
4 Hands
on
2 Cross Connect
Vlan Association (AMS)
2.1 CC VLAN set-up
5 Annex
A: of
Basic
GPON QoS configs
2.2 Creation
C-VLAN
2.3 Creation of C-VLAN
2.4 Creation of C-VLAN
2.5 Show VLANs
2.6 Create VLAN association on bridge port
2.7 Define PVID on bridge port
2.8 Creation S-VLAN CC
2.9 Creation S-VLAN CC
2.10 Show VLANs
2.11 Create VLAN association on bridge port
2.12 Define PVID on bridge port
2.13 Create VLAN association on bridge port
2.14 Create VLAN association on bridge port
2.15 Define PVID on bridge port
2.16 Define PVID on bridge port
2.17 Creation SC-VLAN CC on NE. 1- create S-Tag
2.17 Creation SC-VLAN CC on NE. 2- create SC-tag
2.18 Show VLANs
2.19 SC-Type XC VLAN association on bridge port
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2.20 Cross
Define
PVID on bridge port
NE Operation
Connect IACM
7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
2.21 CC VLAN association with VLAN translation
2.22 CC VLAN association with VLAN translation
2.23 Configuration of FDB aging timer
3 Cross Connect Vlan Association (CLI)
3.1 C-VLAN cross connect via CLI
3.2 S-VLAN cross connect via CLI
3.3 Stacked VLAN cross connect via CLI
3.4 Cross-connect with vlan-translation
3.5 VLAN related show commands
3.6 Delete a VLAN
4 Hands on
4.1 Retrieval exercises
4.2 CC Vlan set up
5 Annex A: Basic GPON QoS configs
5.1 Ingress QoS profile
5.2 Bandwidth profile
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1 Cross Connect
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1 Cross Connect
atm
gem
ethernet (encapsulated)
ethernet
ethernet
xDSL
NT
IWF
FW Engine
FW Engine
xHUB
CPE
LT
GPON
P2P-eth
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1 Cross Connect
External
ethernet
links
ASAM
link
xHUB
30
1-16
30
VP/VC
VLAN
8/35
100
8/37
200
LT
30
100
VLAN
200
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FW Engine
100
FW Engine
200
Ph port
EFM
Ph. Port
8/35
8/37
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create VLAN
creation of cross connect
VLAN on IACM
Via AMS
Different versions of one VLAN
possible
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different forwarding models and choose the right VLAN mode for a certain forwarding model
ports to a VLAN
Network
Select NE
C-VLAN = 700
Infrastructure
Layer2
VLAN
See next slide
Create VLAN
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5520AMS doesnt use templates for VLANs. The only way to configure VLANs is on the NE itself.
For a Cross Connect C-VLAN, the S-TAG = 0.
C-VLAN:
#3
#1
Ethernet
#2
CPE
VLAN 333
VLAN 444
#4
VLAN 555
CPE
#1
#2
#4
Mode = CC
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Not all parameters can be configured here already. You can configure e.g. static MAC addresses afterwards.
L2CP frames transparency
Enabled
per VLAN CC: all L2CP frames (XSTP, LACP, EFM OAM, 802.1x, GXRP,..) transparently forwarded
DHCP option 82
protocol filter
(PPPoE / IPoE)
broadcast control
2 8 14
If the PPPoE relay tag or DHCP option 82 are available, this vlan is protocol aware.
If the PPPoE or IPoE are selected it will be a cross-connect with protocol filtering.
Protocol aware for (802.1x, DHCP, IGMP, PPPoE):
#1
#2
Ethernet
CPE
VLAN 333
#3
VLAN 444
Protocol filtering:
CPE
#1
#3
#1 PPPoE
#2 IPoE
VLAN 333Ethernet
VP/VC : 8/36
CPE
VLAN 444
CPE
#1
PPPoE traffic
IPoE traffic
#2
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CC S_VLAN Id = 0
S-VLAN
CC C_VLAN Id = 0
SC-VLAN
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Network
S-VLAN = 600
Select NE
Infrastructure
Layer2
VLAN
Create VLAN
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As you already know, S-VLAN CC modes offers the capability to transfer subscriber traffic in pipes. Two S-VLAN
CC mode variants are supported in the ISAM: the S-VLAN Tunnel CC and the S-VLAN Mapped CC.
-In Tunnel Mode, the ISAM systematically adds a VLAN-tag to frames originating from the subscriber. This mode is
enabled by configuring an S-VLAN Port as PVID.
-In Mapped Mode, the ISAM considers subscriber traffic as if already inside a tunnel originated at subscriber side. In
Mapped mode, the ISAM just extends the subscriber tunnel further to the EMAN without adding any extra VLAN-tag.
5520AMS doesnt use templates for VLANs. The only way to configure VLANs is on the NE itself.
For a Cross Connect S-VLAN, the C-TAG = 0.
S-VLAN:
-S_VLAN: 400 (Tunnel Mode)
-S_VLAN: 401 (Mapped Mode)
#2
#1
S
#1
S C
#2
S C
#3
#3
S
S C
S C
CPE
S C
S-VLAN 402
CPE
mode: CC
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The Vlan id is the same as the default Vlan therefore this S-Vlan is configured as a tunnel mode. I.e. ISAM adds an
extra-tag to all the frames received from the subscriber.
Network
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CC S_VLAN Id = 0
S-VLAN
CC C_VLAN Id = 0
SC-VLAN
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Network
Select NE
S-VLAN = 800
C-VLAN = 0
Infrastructure
Layer2
VLAN
Create VLAN
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7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
S-VLAN
#2
s c
#1
Ethernet
#1
s c
s c
#2
CPE
#3
#4
c
S-VLAN
#4
CPE
CPE
mode: L2 Terminated
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7302-7360 ISAM R4.6 High Cap. NT/5520 AMS - L2 & PPPoX forwarding
Network
Select NE
S-VLAN = 800
C-VLAN = 2000
Infrastructure
Layer2
VLAN
Create VLAN
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mode: CC
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DHCP option 82
protocol filter
(PPPoE / IPoE)
broadcast control
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E.g. you configure a CC VLAN association with VLAN translation on a VDSL EFM bridge port. The modem is
configured in such a way that it generates tagged traffic, e.g. local subscriber VLAN 750. This subscriber VLAN is
translated into the network C-VLAN CC 300.
All
frames returned to the subscriber should again have VLAN tag 750.
Configure that the frames returned to the subscriber should be single-tagged.
User X
VLAN 333
#1
Ethernet
CPE
User Y
#2
CPE
VLAN 444
User Z
VLAN 555
#3
CPE
#1
#2
#3
VLAN 111
VLAN Association
select network
VLAN
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frames returned to the subscriber should again have VLAN tag 750.
Configure that the frames returned to the subscriber should be single-tagged.
VLAN Without Translation: if Subscriber VLAN and Network VLAN have the same value (Subscriber
part is then greyed out)
VLAN With Translation: if Subscriber VLAN and Network VLAN have a different value or when
configuring a SC-VLAN Cross Connect
NO VLAN Forwarding
Tagging Parameters:
Single Tagged to have the C-tag added to the customer (CPE is configured to use tagged frames)
LT default timer
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From R3.5 VLAN specific aging time can be set. If set, this value will override the IACM Layer2 - Ethernet System
Parameters Forwarding Database Aging Time. If on the other hand the default value 1 is left, the IACM system
parameter is used.
To avoid problems the LT default timer must be matched up the SHUB aging timer.
Remember, MAC-addresses are not used in the forwarding decision.
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ASAM-core:
configure
configure
Optional parameters:
[no] vlan-scope: local (used for vlan translation where related vid is subscriber vlan)
default = network (no vlan translation)
[no] pvid: default vlan id for untagged frames default = stacked:0:4097 (= no pvid)
default = untagged
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S-vlan cross-connect is also known as C-vlan transparency. You can ignore the C-vlan entirely and simply add
an S-tag. Traffic with only a C-tag is regarded as untagged.
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For VLAN translation (note that the stacked C-vlan cross-connect is already an example of vlan translation!)
see further
The stacking VLAN is a shared VLAN. Therefore, all LT-ports (ASAM-links) will have the VLAN association.
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The subscriber vlan is the one used by the subscriber to tag frames.
For C-VLAN cross-connect:
Configure
Configure
Configure
Configure
Configure
Configure
Configure
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Before you can delete a VLAN, you need to be certain that there are no member ports to this VLAN anymore:
Example
You cant delete the VLAN if the VLAN-id = PVID. You have to delete the pvid first.
E.g.
4 Hands on
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2. What are the ports assigned to VLAN 333 on the ASAM-CORE and on the
xhub. Explain what you see
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5. What happens when the end-user sends a frame with VLAN tag 333?
6. What happens when the end-user sends a frame with VLAN tag 444?
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4 Hands on
9. What happens when a frame with VLAN tag 333 is send towards the
end user?
10.What happens when a frame with VLAN tag 444 is send towards the
end user?
11.What happens when a frame with VLAN tag 555 is send towards the
end user?
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16.What happens when the end-user sends a frame with VLAN tag 500?
18.What happens when a frame with S-VLAN tag 400 and C-VLAN tag 444
is send towards the end user?
19.What happens when a frame with S-VLAN tag 500 and C-VLAN tag 400
is send towards the end user?
20.What happens when a frame with VLAN tag 400 is send towards the
end user?
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25.What happens when the end-user sends a frame with VLAN tag 500?
26.What happens when the end-user sends a frame with VLAN tag 234?
29.What happens when a frame with S-VLAN tag 500 and C-VLAN tag 128
is send towards the end user?
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32.What happens when an untagged frame is send towards the end user?
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2. Use the AMS to cross-connect PVC 8/37 with VLAN id 20x as default
VLAN. Frames coming from the end user are untagged. BRAS is
available on the other side. Do all what is necessary to be able to
configure this setup.
Verify if you receive an IP address.
Setup
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4 Hands on
10.Same question for S-VLAN cross-connect. Remove the S-VLAN crossconnect association on port 8/36 and replace it by a similar one with
VLAN translation.
Subscriber VLAN: S-VID = 20; network S-VLAN = 16x.
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dot1-p7-tc 0
The ingress qos profile corresponds more or less to the PQ-profile from the 7342!
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End of module
Cross Connect IACM
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