Different Types of Liver Diseases

There are various liver diseases which are detrimental to human health. One of the most
common liver disorder is the fatty liver disease. Herein, there is an accumulation of excess fat in
the liver. Although, having some amount of fat in the liver is a normal, but anything in excess of
over 5 to 10% fat can be problematic. Accumulation of fat is actually a reversible condition.
Thus, early detection and appropriate treatment is always helpful.
The excess fat in the liver can result in liver enlargement and obstruct normal liver functioning.
The fatty liver disease can be classified into four types given below:
1. Non-alcoholic fatty liver
Primarily, liver helps breakdown food and assists the digestive and metabolic activities of
the body. With the accumulation of fats due to excess consumption of unhealthy food,
the liver loses this capability of performing regular functions. Fat content in excess of
10% of the overall liver weight is a condition termed non-alcoholic fatty liver.
2. Alcoholic fatty liver
Individuals consuming excessive amount of alcohol face various liver malfunctions. Nonalcoholic fatty liver is the first stage of alcohol-related liver conditions. The excess
consumption of alcohol causes considerable liver damage liver, resulting in the ability of
the liver to breakdown fats. As a consequence fats accumulates in the liver.
3. Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
This condition is similar to alcoholic fatty liver disease but nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is
a liver condition that affects people despite having no alcohol-related abuse. Besides the
accumulation of fat, there is also inflammation and damage. Unchecked, this condition
can lead to liver cirrhosis. In the early stages there are few or no symptom of
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Gradually, over a period of time, the patients begin to
experience fatigue, weight loss, and weakness.
4. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy:
In the final trimester of a womens pregnancy, there is a chance of the liver fattening.
But the incidence of this disease is very low. Only 1 in every 20,000 pregnant ladies
does this condition become serious and the condition can be potentially fatal. Acute fatty
liver of pregnancy can cause rapid liver and kidney failure and is threatening for both
mother and baby. Symptoms of the disease persistent nausea and vomiting, pain in the
upper-right abdomen, jaundice, and general sickness.