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  • Factors Affecting Internal Resistance of A Cell

    Transféré par

    Bhavana Bhavaraju
    403 vues6 pages
    Its a project report on factors affecting the internal resistance of a cell

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    Factors affecting internal resistance of a cell

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    Its a project report on factors affecting the internal resistance of a cell

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    403 vues6 pages

    Factors Affecting Internal Resistance of A Cell

    Transféré par

    Bhavana Bhavaraju
    Its a project report on factors affecting the internal resistance of a cell

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 6

    INTERNALRESISTANCE/EMFOFACELL

    Whenacellconnectedinacircuitismadetosendcurrentthroughthe
    circuitbyclosingthekey,currentflowsfromthepositivepoletothenegative
    poleofthecellintheexternalpartofcircuitandflowsfromthenegative
    poletothepositivepolethroughelectrolyteinsidethecell.Duringthe
    passageofcurrentthroughtheinteriorofthecell,electrolyteofferssome
    resistancetotheflowofcurrent.
    Theresistanceofferedbythe
    electrodesandtheelectrolytetothepassageofcurrentthroughthe
    interiorofthecelliscalledtheinternalresistanceofthecell
    Itis
    denotedbythesymbolrinanelectriccircuit

    Themaximumpotentialdifferencethatexistsbetweentheterminalsofa
    cell,whencellisinopencircuiti.e.whenitisnotsendinganycurrent
    throughthecircuitiscallede.m.fofthecell.ItisdenotedbythesymbolE

    Thepotentialdifferencethatexistsacrosstheterminalsofacellwhenthe
    cellissendingcurrentinthecircuit,iscalledtheterminalpotential
    differenceofthecell.ItisdenotedbyV

    RelationbetweenEandVWhentheinternalresistancerissending
    currentIthroughacircuit,then

    E = V + I .r

    FactorsInfluencingInternalResistance
    OfaCell

    DistanceBetweentheElectrodes
    CommonAreaofElectrodesInsidetheElectrolyte
    NatureoftheElectrolyte
    AmountofCurrentDrawnfromtheElectrolyte

    DISTANCEBETWEENTHEELECTRODES
    InternalResistanceofaCellisdirectlyproportionaltothedistancebetween
    theelectrodesi.e.thelengthoftheelectrolytethroughwhichcurrent
    passesthroughthecell

    rL

    COMMONAREAOFELECTRODESINSIDETHE
    ELECTRODES
    Itisinverselyproportionaltothecommonareaofelectrodes(orplates)
    dippingintheelectrolyte

    r1/A

    NATUREOFTHEELECTROLYTE
    Internalresistanceofacellisinverselyproportionaltothespecific
    conductivityoftheelectrolyte.Specificconductivityisreciprocalofspecific
    resistivityorspecificresistanceoftheelectrolyte

    r1/
    = 1/

    AMOUNTOFCURRENTDRAWNFROMACELL
    Internalresistanceofacellalsodependsupontheamountofcurrentdrawn
    fromthecell.Beyondacertaincriticalvalueofcurrentdrawnfromacell,its
    internalresistanceincreaseswiththeincreaseinthevalueofcurrentdrawn
    fromit.Thereis,however,nodefinitemathematicalrelationbetweenthe
    two

    AIM
    Tostudyvariousfactorsonwhichinternalresistance/EMFofacell
    depends

    APPARATUS
    Potentiometer,Amultimeter,A9VBattery,Connectingwires,Abulb

    THEORY

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