Académique Documents
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Elcometer 456
Operating Instructions
English
following
CONTENTS
Section
Page
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
3
4
4
5
5
5
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
14
14
15
16
18
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
Calibration adjustment......................................
Calibration method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration foils and standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration adjustment procedure . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
23
24
26
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
Statistics.............................................................
Enlarge stats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stats on LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clear stats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select stats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
32
33
33
33
34
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
Probes ................................................................
Ferrous (F) probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-ferrous (N) probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual ferrous/non-ferrous (FNF) probes . . . . . . .
Probe interchangeability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F1 2 probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F1 2 High temperature PINIP probes . . . . . . .
Coatings on galvanised or metallised steel . . . .
35
35
35
35
36
37
37
37
10
Maintenance ....................................................... 39
11
12
Technical data.................................................... 41
13
Accessories ....................................................... 43
14
15
16
17
18
19
Index ................................................................... 56
1.1 Features
1.2 Standards
The Elcometer 4562 can be used in accordance with the
following National and International Standards:
Ferrous (F)
Non-Ferrous (NF)
BS 5411 (11)
BS 3900 (C5)
ISO 2178
ISO 2808
BS EN ISO 1461
DIN 50981
ASTM B 499
ASTM D1186
ISO 19840
SSPC-PA2 (2004)
BS 5411 (3)
BS 3900 (C5)
BS 5599
ISO 2360
ISO 2808
DIN 50984
ASTM D 1400
ASTM B 244
1.5 Quick-start
To quickly configure the gauge and start taking readings:
1. Fit batteries:
see page 6
2. Fit probe (separate versions only): see page 7
3. Switch on:
see page 9
4. Select language:
see page 11
5. Try taking a reading:
see page 13
6. Adjust calibration:
see page 23
The gauge is now configured and ready to use.
To
maximise
the
benefits
of
your
new
Elcometer 456 2, please take some time to read these
Operating Instructions. Do not hesitate to contact
Elcometer or your Elcometer supplier if you have any
questions.
2 GETTING STARTED
2.1 Fitting the batteries
1. Open battery compartment cover; press down in
direction of arrow using thumb nail.
2. Insert 2 x LR03 (AAA), alkaline dry batteries taking
care to ensure correct battery polarity (Figure 2).
3. Close battery compartment cover.
Rechargeable batteries can be used but they will only
have 25% to 30% of the life of alkaline batteries.
On/Off key
: Switches the gauge on or off.
Softkeys: The function of these keys varies and is
described by symbols and writing on the bottom line
of the screen.
LED: Red/green flashes when the gauge is switched
on, green flashes when a reading is taken.
LED
Softkeys
On/Off key
09 : 30
09 / 1 0 / 20 00
456
C AL
D ATA
STA TS
F1
F
m
MEN U
3 seconds
key for 3 seconds.
The gauge will beep,
two
single
tones
followed by a double
tone.
The Elcometer 4562 switches itself off 60 seconds after
the last operation unless the Auto Switch Off time is
changed (MENU/SETUP/AUTO SWITCH OFF). The
Auto Switch Off feature can be set to a maximum of 10
minutes or can be deactivated - see AUTO SWITCH
OFF: on page 21.
R
10
11
2.9 Interfaces
The gauge is fitted with an infrared interface (Figure 7)
which allows information to be sent to a suitable printer.
RS232 5-pin
connector
Infrared interface
12
3 TAKING A READING
3.1 Before you start
3.2 Procedure
1. Press
key to switch on gauge.
2. Place probe on surface to be measured. The
reading may be inaccurate if the probe is not
held as shown in Figure 8.
09 : 30
09 / 1 0 / 20 00
456
D ATA
STA TS
F1
F
m
MEN U
C AL
Separate probe
Integral probe
13
Battery
symbol
Substrate
Units
Softkey
function/
symbol
14
15
Probe,
Contact
4562
model,
16
17
MENU
Backlight
Calibration locked
Extended menu
Print/Output
Delete
Cal method
Setup
About
Reset
STATS
Enlarge stats
Stats on LCD
Display
Clear stats
Select stats
CAL
Probe calibration
DELETE
Last reading
z
z
z
z
z
z
F1
CAL METHOD
Smooth
2 Point
Rough
Special sub
Zero offset
Set offset
SETUP
Statistics
Probe
Units
Output
Beep volume
Languages
Auto switch off
Opening screen
z
z
3
1
ABOUT
Gauge information
Probe information
Contact
Help
RESET
Factory cal
Intl gauge
US gauge
18
STATISTICS
Softkey enabled
Select stats
Display
z
F1
OUTPUT
Infra red printer
SELECT STATS
No. of readings
Mean
Std deviation
Coef of variatn
Highest reading
Lowest reading
19
20
21
22
5 CALIBRATION ADJUSTMENT
Calibration adjustment is the process of setting the
gauge to known values of thickness to ensure accuracy
on different substrate types, shapes and surface
finishes.
Note: When using an FNF probe it must be calibrated in
both the ferrous mode and in the non-ferrous mode to
ensure accuracy of reading.
23
Correction Value
(m) (Zero Offset)
Fine
10
Medium
25
Coarse
40
24
mils/thou
mils/thou
19.75
micron
176.1 6.93
502
25
26
First reading
Second reading
Last
27
First reading
Second reading
28
29
First reading
Second reading
30
31
6 STATISTICS
The Elcometer 4562 Basic has a Simple Statistics feature
(STATS) which calculates and displays a statistical
analysis of readings as they are taken.
When EXTENDED MENU is active (MENU/EXTENDED
MENU/SEL), press STATS softkey to access STATS
MENU (Figure 30).
Mean
Standard Deviation
Coefficient of Variation
Highest Reading
Lowest Reading
32
6.3 DISPLAY
Only applies when using dual function probes. Allows
selection of the types of readings used in the statistical
calculation when a dual function probe is connected.
Probe
Options
FNF
F, N or F and N combinedd
F1 2
F1, F2 or F1 and F2 combinedd
33
34
7 PROBES
An extensive range of probes is available for the
Elcometer 4562 Coating Thickness Gauge. Probes for
ferrous (F), non-ferrous (N) and dual ferrous/non-ferrous
(FNF) operation are available as either integral (built-in)
or separate options.
Separate probes are fully interchangeable and are
available in standard, PINIP and miniature formats.
PINIP format (Plug-In Integral Probe) is an integral
style probe which plugs in to a separate gauge. This
provides all the benefits of an integral gauge and the
flexibility of a separate gauge in a single unit.
Miniature separate probes permit measurements where
space is restricted.
35
DUAL
NON-FERROUS
FERROUS
Probe type
F1
F2
F1 2
F3
F1 right angle
F2 right angle
F1 2 right angle
F1 telescopic
F2 telescopic
F1 PINIP
F2 PINIP
F1 2 PINIP High Temp
F3 PINIP
F3 miniature straight
F3 miniature 45
F3 miniature 90
N1
N2
N1 right angle
N1A anodisers
N1 PINIP
N3 miniature straight
N3 miniature 45
N3 miniature 90
FNF1
FNF1 right angle
FNF PINIP
Gauge Type
*
*
*
*
FNF
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
36
7.5 F1 2 probes
The F1 2 scale combines the F1 scale with the F2 scale
in a single probe. The user selects the appropriate range
for the work in hand. The resolution of the gauge is
dependent on the scale selected on the gauge.
37
38
10 MAINTENANCE
You own one of the finest hand-held coating thickness
gauges in the world. If looked after, it will last a lifetime.
The gauge does not contain any user-serviceable
components. In the unlikely event of a fault, the gauge
should be returned to your local Elcometer supplier or
directly to Elcometer. Contact details are stored in the
gauge - MENU/ABOUT/CONTACT.
Worldwide: sales@elcometer.com
Or USA/Canada: inc@elcometer.com
Note: Probes will eventually wear. Probe life will
depend on the number of measurements taken and
how abrasive the coating is. Probe life can be
prolonged by careful positioning of the probe on the
surface.
Replacement separate and PINIP probes can be
fitted by the user without the need to return the
gauge for service.
Gauges with an integral probe have to be returned
for re-programming or replacement if the probe
becomes worn or damaged.
39
11 STATISTICS TERMINOLOGY
Term
Meaning
COEF OF VARIATN
HIGHEST READING
LOWEST READING
MEAN
NO. OF READINGS
STD DEVIATION
Standard
Deviation.
A
statistical measure of the
spread of values in a group of
readings.
40
12 TECHNICAL DATA
12.1 Measurement speed
>60 readings per minute.
This rate is reduced to >40 readings per minute when
Infrared printer output is active - see OUTPUT: on
page 21.
When
measuring
high
temperature
materials
measurement speed must be reduced to prevent
overheating of the probe. The maximum measurement
speed of the High Temperature PINIP probe at 250C
(480F) is 4 readings per minute.
12.4 Physical
Weight
(including
batteries):
Dimensions: 130 mm x 70 mm x 35 mm
(5.12" x 2.76" x 1.38")
Gauge
0C to 50C (32F to 120F)
operating
Operation outside these limits depends
temperature: upon climatic conditions.
Case:
41
12.6 Packaging
The gauge is packed in cardboard and plastic
packaging. Please ensure that this packaging is
disposed of in an environmentally sensitive manner.
Consult your Local Environmental Authority for further
guidance.
42
13 ACCESSORIES
The Elcometer 4562 is complete with all the items
required to get started and take measurements.
Many of the following accessories are optional.
However, some are consumable items that may need to
be replaced over the lifetime of the gauge.
All these accessories are available from Elcometer, or
your local Elcometer supplier. At time of ordering please
quote the sales part number which follows the
description of each accessory.
T9999329-
13.2 Probes
Full details of the extensive range of 456 probes can be
obtained from Elcometer, your local Elcometer supplier
or the Elcometer website, www.elcometer.com.
T9904199F
T9904199G
T9904199J
T9904199K
43
T995111261
T995111271
T995166001
T995166011
T95012880
T9997766T99913225
T9997381T99913133
X45613877
T99913878
T45616161
T45616162
T45616217
44
14 RELATED EQUIPMENT
Elcometer produces a wide range of coating thickness
gauges and associated paint inspection equipment.
Users of the Elcometer 456 2 may also benefit from the
following Elcometer products:
Uncured powder thickness gauges
Coatings analyser
Inspection management software
Mechanical coatings thickness gauges
Appearance testers
Adhesion testers
For further information contact Elcometer, your local
Elcometer supplier or visit www.elcometer.com
2. Pass harness
through loop
3. Pull tight
45
46
1% to 3% or 2.5 m
1% to 3% or 1.0 mil
0 m to 500 m
0 mil to 10 mils
1% to 3% or 2.0 mils
0.01 mil
0.1 mil
1.0 m
10 m
0.1 mil
1 mil
1.0 m
10 m
0.1 mil
1 mil
0.1 m
1.0 m
0.01 mil
0.1 mil
0 m to 99.9 m
100 m to 1500 m
Resolution in range
0.1 m
1.0 m
a. Whichever is the greater. Lower value achieved when calibrated close to the thickness to be measured.
FM3
NM3
F3
0 mil to 500 mils
1% to 3% or 1 mil
1% to 3% or 0.02 mm
0 mm to 5.0 mm
0 mm to 13 mm
1% to 3% or 0.1 mil
0 mil to 60 mils
F1
F1 2 (F1 mode)
FNF1
N1, N1A
F2
F1 2 (F2 mode)
N2
1% to 3% or 2.5 m
Total range
0 m to 1500 m
Scale
Accuracya
47
38 mm (1.50)
4 mm (0.16)
FNF1 (N)
FNF1 (F)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
40 mm (1.57)
25 mm (0.98)
135 mm (5.3)
135 mm (5.3)
130 mm (5.1)
150 mm (5.9)
135 mm (5.3)
4 mm (0.16)
8 mm (0.32)
6 mm (0.24)
14 mm (0.55)
8 mm (0.32)
4 mm (0.16)
Minimum
sample
diameter
2.5 mm (100mil)
1 mm (40 mil)
a.This is the recommended maximum calibration foil value to achieve the specified accuracy under these
measurements conditions
15 mm (0.59)
35 mm (1.38)
N1 (N)
4 mm (0.16)
25 mm (0.98)
4 mm (0.16)
130 mm (5.1)
Minimum
concave
Headroom
surface radius
Minimum
convex surface
diameter
F3
operation)
F2
operation)
F1
Probe type
17 PROBE CAPABILITIES
48
F2 Right Angle
4 mm (0.16)
15 mm (0.59)
F2 Telescopic
F3
40 mm (1.57)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
8 mm (0.32)
4 mm (0.16)
8 mm (0.32)
4 mm (0.16)
8 mm (0.32)
4 mm (0.16)
36 mm (1.42)
32 mm (1.26)
32 mm (1.26)
28 mm (1.10)
89 mm (3.50)
Minimum
sample
diameter
1 mm (40 mil)
1 mm (40 mil)
1 mm (40 mil)
a.This is the recommended maximum calibration foil value to achieve the specified accuracy under these
measurements conditions
4 mm (0.16)
F1 Telescopic
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
4 mm (0.16)
4 mm (0.16)
25 mm (0.98)
4 mm (0.16)
F2
F1 Right Angle
25 mm (0.98)
4 mm (0.16)
F1
85 mm (3.35)
Minimum
concave
Headroom
surface radius
Minimum
convex surface
diameter
Probe type
49
85 mm (3.35)
28 mm (1.10)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
14 mm (0.55)
6 mm (0.24)
6 mm (0.24)
6 mm (0.24)
Minimum
sample
diameter
1 mm (40 mil)
a.This is the recommended maximum calibration foil value to achieve the specified accuracy under these
measurements conditions
35 mm (1.38)
N1 Right Angle
85 mm (3.35)
35 mm (1.38)
N1
25 mm (0.98)
Minimum
Minimum
convex surface concave
Headroom
diameter
surface radius
Probe type
50
38 mm (1.50)
4 mm (0.16)
FNF1 (N)
FNF1 (F)
34 mm (1.34)
34 mm (1.34)
25 mm (0.98)
88 mm (3.46)
88 mm (3.46)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
Minimum
concave
Headroom
surface radius
4 mm (0.16)
8 mm (0.32)
4 mm (0.16)
8 mm (0.32)
Minimum
sample
diameter
a.This is the recommended maximum calibration foil value to achieve the specified accuracy under these
measurements conditions
Minimum
convex surface
diameter
Probe type
51
35 mm (1.38)
38 mm (1.50)
4 mm (0.16)
FNF1 (N)
FNF1 (F)
55 mm (2.17)
55 mm (2.17)
50 mm (1.97)
45 mm (1.77)
Minimum
sample
diameter
2.5 mm (100mil)
1 mm (40 mil)
a.This is the recommended maximum calibration foil value to achieve the specified accuracy under these
measurements conditions
15 mm (0.59)
N1
60 mm (2.36)
4 mm (0.16)
F2
F3
60 mm (2.36)
4 mm (0.16)
F1
Minimum
concave
Headroom
surface radius
Minimum
convex surface
diameter
Probe type
52
F, Straight,
45 mm (1.77)
F, Straight,
150 mm (5.9)
F, 45,
45 mm (1.77)
F, 45,
150 mm (5.9)
F, 90,
45 mm (1.77)
F, 90,
150 mm (5.9)
Probe Type
6.5 mm (0.26)
6.5 mm (0.26)
6.5 mm (0.26)
6.5 mm (0.26)
6.5 mm (0.26)
6.5 mm (0.26)
1.5 mm (0.06)
1.5 mm (0.06)
1.5 mm (0.06)
1.5 mm (0.06)
1.5 mm (0.06)
Minimum
concave
surface
radius
1.5 mm (0.06)
Minimum
convex
surface
diameter
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
Minimum
sample
diameter
Minimum
access
width
16 mm (0.63)
16 mm (0.63)
18 mm (0.71)
18 mm (0.71)
7 mm (0.28)
7 mm (0.28)
7 mm (0.28)
7 mm (0.28)
6 mm (0.24)
6 mm (0.24)
Minimum
access
height
245 mm (9.64)
140 mm (5.51)
250 mm (9.84)
145 mm (5.71)
260 mm (10.24)
150 mm (5.91)
Overall length
(headroom)
53
NF, Straight,
45 mm (1.77)
NF, Straight,
150 mm (5.9)
NF, 45,
45 mm (1.77)
NF, 45,
150 mm (5.9)
NF, 90,
45 mm (1.77)
NF, 90,
150 mm (5.9)
Probe Type
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
25 mm (0.98)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
3 mm (0.12)
Minimum
concave
radius
3 mm (0.12)
Minimum
convex
diameter
4 mm (0.16)
4 mm (0.16)
4 mm (0.16)
4 mm (0.16)
4 mm (0.16)
4 mm (0.16)
Minimum
sample
diameter
16 mm (0.63)
16 mm (0.63)
18 mm (0.71)
18 mm (0.71)
7 mm (0.28)
7 mm (0.28)
7 mm (0.28)
7 mm (0.28)
6mm (0.24)
6 mm (0.24)
Minimum
access
height
245 mm (9.64)
140 mm (5.51)
250 mm (9.84)
145 mm (5.71)
260 mm (10.24)
150 mm (5.91)
Overall length
(headroom)
54
PROBE
CHANGED
#3 - PROBE
PROBE
UNSUPPORTED
#2 - PROBE
#1 - PROBE
Action to take
Causes
Error message
Under certain conditions the gauge will display error messages (Figure 34). These messages are normally
cleared by pressing any one of the softkeys. The cause of the error will be indicated by the message and
should be corrected before proceeding.
18 ERROR MESSAGES
55
LANGUAGE
MEMORY
VALUE TOO
LARGE
CALIBRATION
UNSTABLE
READING
Action to take
Causes
Error message
19 INDEX
Numerics
Shims
25
26
2 Point calibration method 23 Calibration Adjustment
Procedure, 2Point
29
Procedure, Rough
29
A
Procedure,
Smooth
26
Accessories
43
Procedure, Special
ASTM B 244
4
substrate
29
ASTM B 499
4
43
ASTM D 1400
4 Calibration certificates
Calibration
methods
ASTM D1186
4
2 POINT
23
ROUGH
23
B
SET OFFSET
24
Batteries
SPECIAL SUB
23
Fitting
6
ZERO
OFFSET
23
Life of
42
Ordering
43 Coated thickness standards
Precautions
39 25
Spares
44
Rechargeable
Charging
42 Coatings
On galvanised steel
37
Life of
6
On metallised steel
37
Specification
42
Coefficient
of
Variation
40
Beep
Computer
Changing volume
21
Connection cable
44
Switching off
21
BS 3900 (C5)
BS 5411 (11)
BS 5411 (3)
BS 5599
BS EN ISO 1461
C
Cable
PC to gauge
CAL softkey
Flashing
Calibration
Adjustment
Coated standards
Coated thickness
standards
FNF probes
Foils
Locking
Methods
56
4
4
4
4
4
D
Delete last reading
Dimensions
DIN 50981
DIN 50984
20
41
4
4
E
44 Elcometer 456
Features
Overview
24
Error messages
24 ESC
25 Extended menu
Contents
25
23
25
16
23
4
3
54
26
20
F
Factory calibration
FNF
Foils
Ordering
17
35
25
43
G
Galvanised steel
Gauge information
37
16
H
High temperature
Highest reading
37
40
I
Infrared interface
12, 20
Effect on measurement
speed
41
Interface
12
Infrared
12
RS232
12
International gauge settings
17
ISO 19840
4, 24
ISO 2178
4
ISO 2360
4
ISO 2808
4
K
Keypad
L
Language, selecting
Lowest reading
11
40
M
Maintenance
Mean
Measurement speed
Menu items
2-POINT
ABOUT
AUTO SWITCH OFF
BACKLIGHT
39
40
41
23
16
21
16
BEEP VOLUME
21
CAL METHOD
21
CALIBRATION LOCKED
16
CLEAR STATS
33
CONTACT
16
DELETE
20
DISPLAY
33
ENLARGE STATS
32
EXTENDED MENU
18
FACTORY CAL
17
GAUGE INFORMATION
16
HELP
17
INTL GAUGE
17
LANGUAGES
21
OPENING SCREEN
22
OUTPUT
21
PRINT/OUTPUT
20
PROBE
21
PROBE INFORMATION
16
RESET
17
ROUGH
23
SELECT STATS
34
SET OFFSET
24
SETUP
21
SMOOTH
23
SPECIAL SUB
23
STATISTICS
21
STATS MENU
32
STATS ON LCD
33
UNITS
21
US GAUGE
17
ZERO OFFSET
23
Menus
Extended off (simple) 16
Extended on
18
Overview
15
Structure
18
Metallised steel
37
Minimum substrate thickness
57
41
PINIP
What used for
Replacement of
Wear of
Which one to use?
N
Number of readings
O
On/off
Opening screen
Creating
Disabling
40
9 Q
Quick-start
38
22 R
Reading screen
Typical
42 Reading, taking
Resetting the gauge
7 Rough calibration method
37 RS232 interface
42
Packaging
PINIP probes
Fitting of
High temperature
Power supply
Printer
Infrared
44
Output to
20
Printing
Statistical summary
20
Printing readings
21
Probe positioning jig
44
Probes
35
Adapters
44
Capabilities
47-53
Extending life of
39
F (Ferrous)
What used for
35
F1 2
High Temperature
PINIP
37
Substrate selection
modes
21
F1 2 overview
37
Fitting of
7
FNF (Ferrous/Non-ferrous)
Substrate selection
modes
21, 35
What used for
35
Maximum temperature 41
N (Non-ferrous)
What used for
35
Performance
46
58
35
39
39
36
10
14
13
17
23
12
Scale selection, F1 F2
21
Screen
Welcome information
10
Screen symbols
Battery condition
6
Definition of
17
Screen symbols, explanation
of
17
Set offset
24
Setting up the gauge
21
Shims
25
Ordering
43
Simple menu
Turning on/off
16
Smooth calibration method 23
Softkey
BACK
15
CAL
14, 29
Flashing
14
Procedure
26
ESC
26
MENU
14
OK
29
SEL
15
SET
27, 28
TEST
26
UP/DOWN
15
ZERO
28
Special sub calibration method
23
SSPC-PA2
4
Standard deviation
40
Standards
4
Coated thickness
44
ISO 19840
24
Statistics
Activating
21
Choice of
34
Clearing
33
Displaying on screen
33
Dual function probes
33
Increasing size on display
32
Overview
32
Terminology
40
Substrate selection
Automatic
21, 35
Manual
21, 35
Substrate thickness
Minimum
41
Switching on/off
9
Automatically
9, 21
Up/Down
US gauge settings
15
17
W
Weight
Welcome screen
Creating
Disabling
Wrist harness, fitting of
41
38
22
45
Z
Zero offset calibration method
23
T
Temperature
Effect on measurement
speed
41
High, measuring of
37
Operating
41
Probes, maximum
41
Test certificates
43
Test readings
28
Testing calibration of gauge
29
Tick box
15
U
Units
Automatic setting of
Manual setting of
21
21
59