DISEO DE COLUMNA

E=2.110

f y =2530

kg
cm2

kg
cm2

Datos del Perfil:

bf
=5.29 A=16.4 cm2
2tw
4

r y =1.65 cm I y =44.9 cm S y =12.3 cm Z y =19.2 cm

r x =5.74 cm I x =541cm4 S x =77.3 cm 3 Z x =88.3 cm3

r=27.64
RESPECTO AL EJE Y.
Como =5.29< r =27.64 No hay Pandeo Local Factor de Reduccion

kg
0.65300 cm
cm2
c=

=1.31
1.65 cm
6 kg
2.110
cm2
2530

Para c <1.5 F cr=( 0.6581.31 )2530

N cr =1233.61

kg
kg
=1233.61 2
2
cm
cm

kg
16.4 cm2=20231 kg
2
cm

N cr=0.8520231 kg=17196 kg
12140 kg
=0.71>0.2
17196 kg

Revisamos por Flexin:

M t 1=2530

kg
3
19.2 cm =48576 kg . cm
2
cm

M t 2=1.52530

kg
3
12.3 cm =46678 kg . cm
2
cm

Como M t 2 < M t 1 ent onces M ty =M t 2=46678 kg . cm

Fcrit =

B 1=

2
6 kg
4
2.110
44.9 cm =24473.50 kg
2
2
( 0.65300 cm )
cm

0.85
=1.67
12140 kg
1
24473 kg

M uy=1.670.5 kg . m=0.84 kg . m=84.33 kg .cm

AHORA CON RESPECTO AL EJE X.

kg
0.65300 cm
cm2
c=

=0.375
5.74 cm
kg
2.1106 2
cm
2530

Para c <1.5 F cr=( 0.658

N cr =2385.39

0.375 2

)2530

kg
kg
=2385.39 2
2
cm
cm

kg
16.4 cm2=39120.31kg
2
cm

N cr=0.8539120.31 kg=33252.27 kg
12140 kg
=0.365>0.2
33252.27 kg
Revisamos por Flexin:
M t 1=2530

kg
88.3 cm3 =223399 kg . cm
2
cm

M t 2=1.52530

kg
3
77.3 cm =293353.5 kg . cm
2
cm

Como M t 1 < M t 2 M tx =M t 1=223399 kg . cm

Fcrit =

B 1=

2
kg
2.110 6 2 541cm 4 =294881.2 kg
2
( 0.65300 cm )
cm

0.85
=0.886< 1entonces B1=1
12140 kg
1
294881.2 kg

M ux=1395.9 kg . m=395.9 kg . m=39590 kg . cm

12140 kg 8
39590 kg . cm
84.33 kg . cm
+
+
=0.88<1Okey
17196 kg 9
0.9223399 kg . cm 0.946678 kg . cm

( )(

12140 kg
8
39590 kg .cm
84.33 kg .cm
+
+
=0.54<1 Okey
33252.27 kg 9
0.9223399 kg . cm 0.946678 kg . cm

()(

PLACA BASE: Considerando que la placa cubrir toda el rea de

concreto.
Determinacin del rea Requerida:
A 1=

54194.22kg
0.60.85250

kg
cm 2

=425.05 cm 2

Optimizacin de las Dimensiones de la Placa Base:

=

0.9515.2 cm0.816 cm
=0.82 cm
2

N= 425.05cm2 +0.82 cm=21.44 cm 22 cm

B=

425.05 cm 2
=19.32cm 20 cm
22 cm

NB=22 cm20 cm=440 cm

Calculo de Espesor Requerido:

m=

n=

22 cm0.815.2cm
=4.92cm
2

20 cm0.816 cm
=3.6 cm
2

415.2 cm16 cm
54194.22 kg
2
(15.2 cm+16 cm)
X=
=0.97
56100 kg
=

2 0.97
=1.68 Como >1 Usamos 1
1+ 10.97

n'=

1 16 cm15.2 cm
=3.90 cm
4

l max =( 4.92 cm , 3.6 cm ,3.9 cm ) l max =4. 92 cm

254194.22 kg
= 1.62cm 2 cm
kg
0.902530 2440 cm2
cm
t req =4.92
Dimensiones de la Placa=22cm20 cm2 cm