Activated Sluge Model 1

Cesar Andres Cabrera Cabero

April 23, 2013

2
Presentamos a continuacion el modelo matematico para el tratamiento de
aguas residuales fruto del trabajo y dedicacion de un grupo de investigacion
formado por The International Assosiation on Water Pollution Research and Control (IAWPRC), este trabajo fue publicado en 1987 bajo
la autoria de Henze, M., Grady, C.P.L. Jr, Gujer, W., Marais, G.v.R. and
Matsuo T. (1987), y su importancia para el desarrollo de modelos matematicos
mas avanzados de procesos de este tipo fue crucial.

Lista de los mienbros del grupo de trabajo

IAWPR/IAWPRC Grupo de trabajo de 1982-1990
Mogens Henze (Chairman), Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
C.P. Leslie Grady, Clemson University, USA
Willi Gujer, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Z
urich, Switzerland
Gerrit v.R. Marais, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Tomonori Matsuo, University of Tokyo, Japan
IAWPRC/IAWQ Grupo de trabajo de 1990-1996
Mogens Henze (Chairman), Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Willi Gujer, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Z
urich, Switzerland
Takashi Mino, University of Tokyo, Japan
Tomonori Matsuo, University of Tokyo, Japan
Mark C. Wentzel, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Gerrit v.R. Marais, University of Cape Town, South Africa
IAWQ/IAW Grupo de trabajo de 1996
Mogens Henze (Chairman), Department of Environmental Science and
Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
(mh@imt.dtu.dk)
Willi Gujer, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology,
8600 D
ubendorf, Switzerland (gujer@eawag.ch)
Mark van Loosdrecht, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67,
2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands (mark.vl@stm.tudelft.nl)
Takashi Mino, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo,
Japan (mino@env1st.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp)

IAWQ model parameters

symbol
Stoichiometric parameters
Heterotrophic yield
yh
Autotrophic yiel
ya
Fraction of biomass yielding particulate product
fp
Mass N/mass COD in biomass
ixb
Mass N/mass COD in products from biomass
ixp
Stoichiometric parameters
Heterotrophic max. specific growth rate
h
Heterotrophic decay rate
bh
Half-saturation coefficient (hsc) for heterotrophs
ks
Oxygen hsc for heterotrophs
ko,h
Nitrate hsc for denitrifying heterotrophs
kno
Autotrophic max. specific growth rate
a
Autotrophic decay rate
ba
Oxygen hsc for autotrophs
ko,a
Ammonia hsc for autotrophs
knh
Correction factor for anoxic growth of heterotrophs
g
Ammonification rate
ka
Max. specific hydrolysis rate
kh
Hsc for hydrolysis of slowly biodeg. sustrate
Kx
Correction factor for anoxic hydrolysis
h

literature

0.67
0.24
0.08
0.86
0.06

0.67
0.24
0.08
0.86
0.06

0.38-0.75
0.07-0.28
-

6.0
0.62
20
0.20
0.50
0.80
0.20
0.40
1.0
0.80
0.08
3.0
0.03
0.4

3.0
0.20
20
0.20
0.50
0.30
0.10
0.40
1.0
0.80
0.04
1.0
0.01
0.4

0.6-13.2
0.05-1.6
5-22.5
0.01-0.20
0.10-0.50
0.2-1.0
0.05-0.20
0.4-2.0
0.6-1.0
-

unit

20

g cell COD formed (g COD oxidized)1

g cell COD formed (g N oxidized)1
dimensionless
g N (g COD)1 in biomass
g N (g COD)1 in endogenous mass
day1
day1
g COD m3
g COD m3
g NO3 N m3
day1
day1
g O2 m3
g NO3 N m3
dimensionless
m3 (g COD day)1
g slowly biodeg. COD (g cell COD day)1
g slowly biodeg. COD (g cell COD)1
dimensionless

10

Table 1: Valores tpicos de los parametros del modelo en pH neutro.[?][?]

3

onent
i
ocess
robic growth of
erotrophs

1
si

oxic growth of
erotrophs

2
ss

3
xi

4
xs

5
xb,h

y1h

y1h

robic growth of
otrophs
ecay of hettrophs
ecay of aurophs
mmonification of
uble organic nigen

6
xb,a

7
xp

4.57
ya + 1

-1

10
sn,h

11
sn,d

12
xn,d

13
salk

ix,b
1yh
2.86y
h

-1

1 fp

9
sn,o

h
1y
yh

1
1 fp

8
so

1
ya

1yh

14(2.86y
h)

ix,b
ix,b

ix,b
14

ix,b
14
1
ya

ix,b
14

fp

ix,b fp ix,p

bh xb,h

fp

ix,b fp ix,p

ba xb,a

1
14

-1

xs

h


/xb,h
so
xs
kx + ( /xb,h ) ko,h +sio




k
sn,o
+h ko,ho,h
xb,h
+so
kn,o +sn,o

1
vij j

Table 2: El ASM1 - Forma matricial

xn,d
xs

nitrogen
organic
Particule biodegradable
[M (N )L3 ]

vij j

nitrogen

organic

Soluble
biodegradable
[M (N )L3 ]

N H4 + N H3 nitrogen [M (N )L3 ]

Nitrate and nitrite nitrogen [M (N )L3 ]

ri =

Oxygen (negative COD)[M (COD)L3 ]

Particulate product arising from biomass decay

[M (COD)L3 ]

Active autotrophic biomass [M (COD)L3 ]

Active heterotrophic biomass [M (COD)L3 ]

Slowly biodegradable sustrate [M (COD)L3 ]

Particulate inert organic matter [M (COD)L3 ]

-1

Kinetic Parameters:
Heterotrophic growth and decay:
h , ks , ko,h , kn,o , bh
Autotrophics growth and decay:
a , kn,h , ko,a , ba
Correction factor of anoxic
growth of heterotrophs: g
Alkalinity - Molar units

-1
ri =

Readily biodegradable sustrate [M (COD)L3 ]

n of biomass
g
particulate
ts: fp
N/Mass COD in
s: ixb
N/Mass COD in
ts from biomass:

Soluble inert organic matter [M (COD)L3 ]

ophics yield: ya

ka sn,d xb,h
kh

ydrolysis of enpped organic

ydrolysis of enpped organic nigen

ed
Conversion
M L3 T 1 ]
iometric
paers:
trophics yield: yh

1
7ya

Process Rates, j
[M L3 T 1 ]




so
s
h kss+s
ko,s +so xb,h
s

ko,h

s
h kss+s
s

ko,h +so
sn,o
kn,s +sn,o g xb,h




s
so
a kn,hn,h
+sn,h
ko,a +so xb,a

Ammonification: ka
Hydrolysis: kh , kx
Correction factor of anoxic hydrolysis: h