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  • Indus Valley Civilization: Part 1:important Phases of Evolution

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    BalaYogi
    10 vues6 pages
    The document outlines the major phases in the evolution of the Indus Valley Civilization from 4000 BC to 2000 BC. It describes the transition from early pastoralism and villages in the Neolithic period to the emergence of large urban settlements like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the Mature Harappan period from 2500 BC to 2000 BC, which exhibited planned towns, standardized bricks and weights, and long distance trade. After 2000 BC, many Indus Valley sites were abandoned as the civilization declined, though some village cultures continued Harappan craft traditions.

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    IVC-1

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    The document outlines the major phases in the evolution of the Indus Valley Civilization from 4000 BC to 2000 BC. It describes the transition from early pastoralism and villages in the Neolithic period to the emergence of large urban settlements like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the Mature Harappan period from 2500 BC to 2000 BC, which exhibited planned towns, standardized bricks and weights, and long distance trade. After 2000 BC, many Indus Valley sites were abandoned as the civilization declined, though some village cultures continued Harappan craft traditions.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    10 vues6 pages

    Indus Valley Civilization: Part 1:important Phases of Evolution

    Transféré par

    BalaYogi
    The document outlines the major phases in the evolution of the Indus Valley Civilization from 4000 BC to 2000 BC. It describes the transition from early pastoralism and villages in the Neolithic period to the emergence of large urban settlements like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the Mature Harappan period from 2500 BC to 2000 BC, which exhibited planned towns, standardized bricks and weights, and long distance trade. After 2000 BC, many Indus Valley sites were abandoned as the civilization declined, though some village cultures continued Harappan craft traditions.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 6

    INDUS VALLEY

    CIVILIZATION
    Part 1 :Important Phases of Evolution

    4000 BC - 1800 BC

    Neolithic

    Baluchistan and Indus Plains

    Mehrgarh and Killi Ghul Mohammad

    Pastoralism with seasonal cultivation & other


    occupations

    Emergence of Permanent Villages

    2900 BC - 2500 BC

    Early Harappan period

    More settlements in hills and plains

    Largest no. of villages

    Use of Copper, Wheel and Plough

    Extraordinary pottery forms -- Beginning of many regional


    traditions

    Rural to Urban life

    Amri and Kot Diji

    Granary, Defensive walls and Long Distance Trade

    Uniformity in Pottery tradition

    Origins of Motifs - Pipal, Humped Bulls, Horned Deity

    2500 BC - 2000 BC

    Mature Harappan period

    Comparatively large cities

    Uniform types of bricks, weights, seals, beads and


    pottery

    Planned Township

    Long distance trade

    Kalibangan

    2000 BC Onwards

    Late Harappan Period

    Many Harappan sites are abandoned

    Continuation of Harappan Crafts and Pottery


    tradition

    Village cultures of Punjab, Sutlej - Jamuna divide

    Lothal

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