 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




٢٠٤
  ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬??? ?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
 

،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬٢٥٠٠‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KK
 ‫א‬‫א‬
J F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EE‫א‬KK…– 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬


-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 Drafting Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١

، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬F W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
–‫א‬
 E١FE‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬E١F

E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •





 ‫א‬E٢F

-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
  W
،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:Matte knife ‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬(Vinyl Cutting mat)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
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 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
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‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬Wscissors‫• א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
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 ‫א‬E٧F
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 ‫א‬J ٢–٢–١
‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W((Hot glue gunFF‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E١١F‫א‬
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  









‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١F
 ،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F

-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤–١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 E١٣FW‫א‬ •





 ‫א‬E١٣F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫• א‬

  W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 










 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F

-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،،  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢
،‫א‬٨٠C١٢٠ ٧٠C١٠٠F ‫א‬
 E١٥FKE٧٥C١١٠






 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F

 ‫א‬J ٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 E١٦FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F

-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬J ٣–٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J  ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١٧F‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬E١٧F

 ‫א‬J ٤–٢
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

J  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬–
 ‫א‬،E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫…א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 ‫א‬ ، W‫א‬J ١J ١

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F

‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬J ٢–١
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬E١٩F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬J ٣–١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥–١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢F

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ٦–١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣F

- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬KK‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٠ : ١ O
٥٠ : ١ S
١٠٠ : ١ HO
١٢٥ : ١ TT
٢٠٠ : ١ N
٢٥٠ : ١ Z

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKKKKKK––‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 KE………‫א‬––F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
، ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 (PRESENTATIN MODEL) W‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (STUDY MODEL)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١


‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (MASSING MODEL) ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢–١

،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٥F‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

(SITE CONTOR MODEL) ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٢–١

‫א‬،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٢٦FK‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E٢٦F

 (CONTEXT MODEL) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–٢–١



 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٧F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F

- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (INTERIOR MODEL) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤–٢–١

،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٨FK‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨F

 (FAÇADE MODEL) ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥–٢–١

‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٩F‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–

 ‫א‬E٢٩F
- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (SECTION MODEL)‫א‬‫א‬J ٦–٢–١


‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٠F‫א‬K………‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F

(STRUCTURE MODEL) ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧–٢–١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F
- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬J ١–٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ١–١–٢
 
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،١٠٠W١‫א‬
 ‫א‬،٥٠W١
W١١٠٠٠W١٥٠٠W١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٢٠٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١–٢

،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٢

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E–––‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬– ١٠٠J ٥٠W١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 –
  ٤٠٠J ٢٠٠–١٠٠W١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
 ‫א‬J  ١٠٠J ٥٠W١ ‫א‬ ٣
 ٥٠٠J ١٠٠W١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
–‫א‬‫א‬
 J ‫א‬
 ٥٠J ٢٥W١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ٥٠J ٢٥W١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
‫א‬– ٢٥J ١٠W١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
 J
 ٢٥J ١٠W١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٨
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬J –‫א‬–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،، ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

 (Flat Plat)‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

(Contoured Plat)‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
F، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F‫א‬

 (Hillside Plat)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١
، ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٥٠H‫א‬٪٥٠F،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EHE‫א‬F‫א‬H

- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

E٣٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 






‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F









‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣F





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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ١–٢

E––‫א‬–F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢–٢

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،E‫א‬KKKKKK‫–א‬‫–א‬ ‫א‬‫–א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬–٣–٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢–٣
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٤F

- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  







 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F
‫א‬‫א‬، ٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣٥F‫א‬ .‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦F





‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦F


- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬–٢–٢–٢
 
،E
 
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٣–٢–٢
٥٠L١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠L١‫א‬
٥٠{٢L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩FE٣٧F‫א‬E
‫א‬، ٢L١‫א‬W ‫א‬J
C٧٥ ٧٥C٧٥‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
 K٩٠

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬E٣٧F
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 K‫א‬E٣٨F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤L١–١٦L٣‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٤٥‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

E٤٠F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ،

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬،، ٨L١‫א‬
KE٤١F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤١F
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، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
١٦L١
 ، ٨L١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬E٤٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤L١‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،،
K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬١٦L١‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F‫א‬K‫א‬

- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  











‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F‫א‬KK
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٩٠C٧٥٤L٣‫א‬،‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١–٣
 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W
K ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
‫א‬،  ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬ W
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K

K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،



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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،(Modeling Program)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Plotter)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Laser Cutting Machine) ‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
(Rendering Software)‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Rendering Engine)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Solid Modelling)
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







‫ ﺳﻢ‬١٥


‫ ﺳﻢ‬٨ 

‫ﺳﻢ‬١٢ 

W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬


J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J :‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈ‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬



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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٢‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 •
 •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 •
 •
 •



W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  •
K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬



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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٣‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

















- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  •
‫א‬ 
K
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬






- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٤‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬












W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬







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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٥‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬––F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١L‫א‬‫א‬

 K٢٠‫א‬٥‫א‬ J ١
K١٠ J ٢
K١٥‫א‬‫א‬٨ J ٣
 K١٥‫א‬‫א‬٨ J ٤







W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬




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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٦‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
H‫א‬HF‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKK

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٥H٢٥‫א‬٦‫א‬J ١
١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬٨ H١٥J ٢
K
‫א‬H١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬٨  J ٣
 K٢٥‫א‬٦







 
W
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬





- ٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F،E
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬







W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬









W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
   ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬


- ٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬



 

- ٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K






W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W ‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٥٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬








- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬



 

- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٦١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬

 

- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ •
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬

- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١٥FE٧F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠L١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–––‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬

 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
 


1 - Mills, Criss B.,(2000), Designing with Models: A Studio Guide to Making and
Using Architectural Design Models., John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York.

2 - Kicklighter, Clois E, (1995), Architecture: Residential Drawing and Design. The

goodheart-Willcox Company, inc. Illinois.

3 - Weidhaas, Ernest R. & Wedhaas, Mark D., (1999), Residential Architecture: Design
& Drafting. Delmar Publishers, New York.

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‫א‬ ٢٠٤ ‫א‬
 


‫א‬ ‫א‬
١ 
 ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
٩ ‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٧  ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٢٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٢٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٣٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٣٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٧  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

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