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Memoria , Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales , Familiares de Desaparecidos y Detenidos por
Razones Politicas , Fundacion Memoria Historica y Social Argentina , Madres de Plaza de Mayo
Linea Fundadora , and Servicio Paz y Justicia.
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Tactical Notebook Series [online]. Minneapolis: Center for Victims of Torture [Updated March
2004: cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www.newtactics.org/main.php/
ToolsforAction/TacticalNotebooks)
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Tactic Database [online]. Minneapolis: Center for Victims of Torture [Updated March 2004: cited
March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web:
(http://database.newtactics.org/NewTactics/Default.aspx)
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Mahony, Liam and Luis Enrique Eguren. Unarmed Bodyguards: International Accompaniment for
the Protection of Human Rights. Bloomfield, Conn.: Kumarian Press, 1997
%&Qe QZQV"2Q5h LZZ'6,B53 +#cZ\:,% !- LC#U *% r2>3 ?&@A /0,2A *% &$ 1*,I3, 125N*#- !3 b#0 8% D, vd#A 1#)S*% LC&ND#3
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Peace Brigades International Publications [online]. London: Peace Brigades International [updated
November 2001: cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://
www.peacebrigades.org/publications.html)
.LC#5$#P0, : r!V$,2^ rLV5ZO$, (1#)+#3D) !3 .I5"R/$&>e25h : L=C#'A L),2') Y#3 *% LC#)u):; : &C.C: rY#=-
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Eradication. London and New York: Zed Books, 1995.
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.8.(CR *% +R D, 125Nu5; : !=GlN
Hayner, Priscilla B. Unspeakable Truths: Confronting State Terror and Atrocities. New York: Rou-
tledge, 2002.
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.t#'7,&N
International Center for Transitional Justice [online]. New York: International Center for Transitio-
nal Justice [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www.ictj.org/)
Q(Q; vQ"#G +R 17,2=0, ..$25NL" ,* 2>3 ?&@A !3 D:#E7 : Lk'U gC#E^ +t&V" +#cC2N !- .(-L" 1*#C ,* LC#)*&>- gc(" BC,
[TQd, rY#QC /Q@Q5Q@A 1#)+&5V5'- v" LC#H 25h *,I3, #3 1D*:/$&>e w*,." : %#(0, !5W7 r+,*#FWc7 %2O5; :/0, LZd, 2(X
.L=GR !(5"D +%2- `),2^ : +#5$#32H !3 L)%+,:#7 ru(-.3 1#)%#W$
Kritz, Neil J., ed. Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes.
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1995.
: r#QFA, rB5$,&H !3 &0 .ZU : r1*&>- a#k6#n" L0*23 :% .ZU rLZ- a#]AT" v"#G b:, .ZU ..ZU !0 *% g"#U : !(",%2; 1*#-
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Otras Voces de la Historia. [CD-ROM] Buenos Aires: Memoria Abierta, 2002.
.1983 : 1976 1#)b#0 B53 rB5=$,9*R *% L=6:% `VC*:271,23 .(0 1*:R%2N
The Truth Commission Project [online]. Cambridge, MA: The Truth Commission Project [cited
March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www.truthcommission.org/)
1#Q@QC2Q^, r*:%,&Q6#V6, rLZ5G rB5=$,9*R *% :!=GlN b#0 25 *% Y#C/@5@A 1#)+&5V5'- BC27|^&" D, #7 (; 8*#3*% 8%2=V- L0*23
.t#'7,&N : L3&(U
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Strengthening Individuals and Communities
Pranis, Kay, Barry Stuart and Mark Wedge. Peacemaking Circles. St. Paul: Living Justice Press,
2003.
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Disruption Tactics
Treatment Action Campaign [online]. Muizenberg: TAC [updated March 16 2004: cited March
2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www.tac.org.za/)
.(/C,* LP-) 1*#_$, |A +&$#H : 1D#0:*,% 1#)/-2G rD.C, 1*#'53 !3 &32" %#(0, %*&" *% L=$2=(C, 1!$#i3#=-
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Persuasian Tactics
Coetzee, Erika and Shirley Robinson. Measuring the Impact of Public Spending. Cape Town: Idasa,
2000.
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.www.idasa.org.za :L=$2=(C, L$#>$
The International Budget Project [online]. Washington, DC: The Center on Budget and Policy Prio-
rities [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www.internationalbudget.org/
resources/howto/index.htm)
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Incentive Tactics
Liubicic, Robert. Corporate Codes of Conduct and Product Labeling Schemes: The Limits and
Possibilities of Promoting International Labor Rights Through Private Initiatives. Law and Policy
in International Business 30 (1998): 111158.
LQ0*2Q3 (1.Q(Q3 8%* 1#)253.7 : [2\ : 1*#=^* a,*2@" 8C: !3) 2N*#- ?&@A %&cW3 1,23 ,* %,DR vh#>" +#cA#d Ld&e a,*#F=3,
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The Proxy Resolutions Book. New York: Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, 2004.
.2004 b#Q0 *% /-2G 1!$t#0 uC#') 1,23 8.G !C,*, r.(=V) b&V" LX#'=U, 2]$ D, !- L$,*,."#W0 1#)`5'7 v"#- 1#)B="
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. www.iccr.org :*% S2=0% v3#H .LN.(G:2^

Jaranson, James M and Michael K. Popkin, eds. Caring for Victims of Torture. Washington, DC: 526=%>=%) 3%4!"#$%&
American Psychiatric Press, Inc, 1998. RESTORATIVE TACTICS
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Remembering Abuses
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Bloomfield, David, Teresa Barnes and Luc Huyse, eds. Reconciliation After Violent Conflict: A
Seeking Redress Handbook [online]. Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assis-
tance (International IDEA), 2003 [cited April 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://
International Labor Rights Fund. International Labor Rights Fund [online]. Mar. 2003. Available www.idea.int/conflict/reconciliation/reconciliation_full.pdf)
from World Wide Web: )http://www.laborrights.org/ (
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The Alien Tort Clams Act--- A Vital Tool for Preventing Corporations from Violating Fundamental .%D#0L" .(=V" ,*
Human Rights, by Terry Collingsworth.

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History and Theory
Ackerman, Peter and Christopher Kruegler. Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: The Dynamics of People
Power in the Twentieth Century. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1994.
.I5"R/$&>e25h /":#@" 1#)uc(U /5@^&" 1,23 17,2=0, /5'), LiC*#7 : 12]$ L3#CD*,
Ackerman, Peter and Jack Duvall. A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict. New
York: St. Martins Press, 2000.
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Violence Against Women in War Bibliography. VAwwNET. Violence Against Women in War
[online]. March 2003. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www1.jca.apc.org/vaww-net-japan/
english/resources/bibliography.html)
.8*#3 BC, *% LZZ'6,B53 +&$#H : rLV(U LN%23 r+#$D ?&@A !3 &32" 1#)~*,IN L0#(GY#=-
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Constituency-Building
Levi, Robin. Local Implementation of the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Dis-
crimination Against Women (CEDAW). WILD, 1999. Available from World Wide Web: (http://
www.wildforhumanrights.org/local_implement%20_paper.html)
..($#023 mC&7 !3 L$&$#H %&e 1#)2WG *% +#$D !5ZX 5kc7 !$&N2) xlA 1,23 .(),&eL" !- L$#V- 1,23 LC#'(),*

Johnson, Douglas A. and Kate Kelsch. Tactical Innovations for Human Rights. Effective Strate-
gies for Protecting Human Rights, David R. Barnhizer, ed. Dartmouth Pub Co., 2002.
.2" 1#)<5=-#7 18*#3*% 8#7&- 1%*&" L0*23 />) v"#G r2>3 ?&@A *#- *% LF5=-#7 1!>C.$, /5'), Y#3 *% /0, LG:#-
Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists Beyond Borders. New York: Cornell University
Press, 1998.
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Risse, Thomas, Stephen C. Ropp and Kathryn Sikkink. The Power of Human Rights: International
Norms and Domestic Change. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
..(-L" L3#CD*, #5$% |\#(" D, 1*#5V3 *% LZ" 1#)/6:% *#=^* 23 ,* LZZ'6,B53 1#)*#E() 257
Sharp, Gene. From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation. Boston:
Albert Einstein Institution, 1993.
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Collaboration Tactics
Stern, Katherine. Techniques of Independent Monitoring in Guatemala and El Salvador. New York:
Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 2002 [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web:
(http://www.coverco.org/eng/media/Approved-Public-Report.pdf)
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.+#G!$,D:* *#- LZ'X a#5CIU %*&"
Youngers, Coletta A. and Susan C. Peacock. Perus Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos:
A Case Study of Coalition Building. Washington Office on Latin America, October 2002. Available
from World Wide Web
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Sharp, Gene. There are Realistic Alternatives [online]. Boston, MA: The Albert Einstein Institution,
2003 [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://65.109.42.80/organizations/org/
TARA.pdf)
.<C7,2=0, 1!>C.$, : I5"R/$&>e25h 18D*#c" !3 8#7&- 1."R*%
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Practical Guides
Alexander, Sylvia. Generating Local Resources: Case Histories and Methods for Supporting Human
Rights Organizations In-Country. New York: Forefront Publications, 1996.
.2>3 ?&@A 1#)+#"D#0 1,23 LZ_" L6#" g3#(" 5V3 : LC#0#(G 1#)17,2=0, 1#'(),* Awareness and Understanding Tactics
Alexander, Sylvia. A Handbook of Practical Strategies for Local Human Rights Groups. New York:
Forefront Publications, 1999.
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Capacity-Building Tactics
Human Rights Institution-Building: A Handbook on Establishing and Sustaining Human Rights
Organizations. New York: Forefront Publications, 1994.
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Video for Change [online]. New York: WITNESS [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide
Web: (http://www.witness.org)
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Cairo Institute for Human Rights [online] [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web
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 An Economic Consideration of Child Labor [online]. U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Interna-
tional Labor Affairs, 2000 [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://
www.dol.gov/ILAB/media/reports/iclp/sweat6/overview.htm)
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.%D,%2;L" S*,." *% +#>C, #$ /c uC,I^,
Frankental, Peter and Frances House. Human Rights: Is It Any of Your Business? London: Amnesty
International and The Prince of Wales Business Leaders Forum, 2001.
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The Human Rights and Business Project [online]. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for Human Rights
[cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www.humanrightsbusiness.org/)
#Q3 1*#QND#Q0 %*:R23 v"#G %,DR vh#>" +#cA#d : 2>3 ?&@A vC#V" !3 &32" g3#(" : *#ce, 1#;#C#; .=0 : %,% 2=^% <C +%2-#; 23
LQ3#QCD*, ,* %*,&" e#G 1000 D, u53 #3 !- (HRCA) Human Rights Compliance Assessment / 2>3 ?&@A }&M&"
..(-L"
Unleashing Entrepreneurship: Making Business Work for the Poor. Report to the Secretary-General
of the United Nations, Commission on the Private Sector and Development.
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Bobo, Kim, Jackie Kendall and Steve Max. Organizing for Social Change: A Manual for Activists
in the 1990s. Santa Ana: Seven Locks Press, 1991.
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Circle of Rights. Economic Social & Cultural Rights Activism: A Training Resource [online]. Min-
neapolis: Human Rights Resource Center, 2000 [cited March 2004]. Available from World Wide
Web: (http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/IHRIP/circle/toc.htm)
*&](" !3 /0, L$#N.(G&- : +,2OGD&"R 1,23 LC#'(),* +,&(X !3 B5(K') rLO()2^ : LX#'=U, r1%#=H, ?&@A D, LCIU !3 IU [2G
./0, LZ'6,B53 : LZ" 1#)+#"D#0 |C2\ D, +R D, /C#'A : 2>3 ?&@A %2c>5; +#Gx.) !- LC#)<5=-#7 : #)17,2=0, !3 +.50*
Johnson, Douglas A. Confronting Corporate Power: Strategies and Phases of the Nestl Boycott.
Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy 8 (1986): 323344.
.1970 !)% +#C#; *% Nestl !Z=V$ /-2G `C2_7 a." *% !=^* *#- !3 1#)<5=-#7 : #)17,2=0, D, LCIU !3 IU [2G
Kehler, Randall, Andrea Ayvazian and Ben Senturia. Thinking Strategically: A Primer on Long-
Range Strategic Planning for Grassroots Peace and Justice Organizations. Amherst: Peace Develop-
ment Fund.
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newvisionsproject.org/ThiStrat.pdf. :/0, S2=0% *% 2CD LF5$:2=F6, L$#>$ *% +#OC,* +%2-
McChesney, Allan. Promoting and Defending Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: A Handbook
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