cThe diagram show the flow chart of the Haber Process.

Gas X unreacted

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Catalyst Z ccccccccccccccccccccc cLiquid ammonia

Gas Y compressor reactor condenser

cccc

(a)c (i) State the name of gas X and gas Y. What the ratio of gases X to Y?
ccccccccc c
ccccccccc c(2 mark)
c
(ii) State type of catalyst and write equation for the reaction takes place in the reactor.
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(b)c State the pressure and temperature in the compressor.

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(c)c Describe the role of the condenser.

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(d)c List two properties of ammonia,NH3.

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(e)c State two uses of ammonia in daily life.

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(a)c (i) X is nitrogen and Y is hydrogen. ratio X to Y is 1:3

(ii) Iron. N2 (g) + 3H2 2NH3

(b)c 450 C , 200 atm

(c)c £mmonia gas formed in the reactor is cooled and condensed in the condenser to form
liquid ammonia which is then separated to get a better yield.

(d)c-Colourless and pungent

-Less dense than air
-Highly soluble in water
-Turns moist red litmus paper to blue
-React with gaseous hydrogen chloride to form white fumes of ammonium chloride

(e)c -manufacture of fertilisers

-explosive chemicals
-refrigerant(cooling agent) in refrigerators
-manufacture of cleaning agents